Map集合之HashMap（二），前端面试宝典铁道出版社

HashMap<String, String> hm = new HashMap<>(8);

hm.put(“重地”,“1”);

hm.put(“通话”,“2”);

hm.values().forEach(str-> System.out.println(str));

for (String value : hm.values()) {

// hm.put(“qfc”,“123”);//java.util.ConcurrentModificationException

// hm.remove(“重地”);//java.util.ConcurrentModificationException

}

}

private static void keySetTest() {

HashMap<String, String> hm = new HashMap<>(8);

hm.put(“重地”,“1”);

hm.put(“通话”,“2”);

hm.keySet().forEach(str-> System.out.println(str));

for (String s : hm.keySet()) {

// hm.put(“qfc”,“1”);//java.util.ConcurrentModificationException

// hm.remove(“通话”);//java.util.ConcurrentModificationException

}

}

private static void cloneTest() {

HashMap<Person, String> hm = new HashMap<>(8);

Person p1 = new Person(“qfc”,18);

Person p2 = new Person(“zyx”,19);

hm.put(p1,“1”);

hm.put(p2,“2”);

/**

• clone方法

• 首先HashMap clone = super.clone();获得克隆对象

• 然后clone对象重置HashMap的属性，table,threshold,size,modcount,entrySet,keySey,values

• 然后重新将super的key-value重新put进clone中

• 由于clone和super中的对应key和value都是指向同一个对象，所以还是属于浅克隆

*/

HashMap<Person, String> clone = (HashMap) hm.clone();

clone.put(p1,“3”);

System.out.println(hm.get(p1));//1

System.out.println(clone.get(p1));//3

Person next = clone.keySet().iterator().next();

next.setAge(100);

Person next1 = hm.keySet().iterator().next();

System.out.println(next1.getAge());//100

for (Map.Entry<Person, String> personStringEntry : hm.entrySet()) {

System.out.println(personStringEntry.getKey());

}

// Person{name=‘qfc’