var http = require(‘http’);
http.createServer((req, res)=>{
// 1.获取地址
let pathname = req.url
// 过滤网站tab图标请求
if(pathname !== ‘/favicon.ico’){
console.log(pathname)
// 设置响应头
res.writeHead(200, {‘Content-Type’: ‘text/html;charset=“utf-8”’});
res.end(‘Hello World’);
}
}).listen(3000);
console.log(‘Server running at http://127.0.0.1:3000/’);
1.2 读取服务器上的资源文件
创建demo10项目,static文件夹下是网页的静态资源,其中,index.html文件引用到了css、img下的文件(详细的样式和图片资源并不重要,可以随便写,这里只是为了说明多文件的读取问题)。
index.html代码:
![测试图片](./img/test.jpg)
如果本地直接双击打开,效果是这样滴:
现在我们要做的就是如何通过nodejs读取html及其引用的文件,并显示在服务器中。具体代码如下,app.js:
// 创建一个web服务器
// 1.可以访问web服务器上的网站
// 2.可以下载web服务器上的文件
const http = require(‘http’);
const fs = require(‘fs’)
const common = require(‘./module/common.js’)
const path = require(‘path’)
// common.gtFileMine(‘.css’)
http.createServer(function (req, res) {
// 1.获取地址
let pathname = req.url
// 解析地址,除去地址?后的字符
pathname = (pathname.split(‘?’))[0]
// 默认加载页面
pathname = pathname === ‘/’?‘/index.html’:pathname
// 获取文件后缀
let extname = path.extname(pathname)
// 2.通过fs模块读取文件
if(pathname !== ‘/favicon.ico’){
console.log(pathname)
// console.log(req)
fs.readFile(‘./static’ + pathname,(err,data)=>{
if(err){
res.writeHead(404, {‘Content-Type’: ‘text/html;charset=“utf-8”’});
res.end(‘这个页面不存在’);
}
// 根据路径后缀返回content-type
// let mime = common.getMime(extname);
let mime = common.gtFileMine(extname);
res.writeHead(200, {‘Content-Type’: ‘’+ mime +‘;charset=“utf-8”’});
// 3.返回路径下文件的内容
res.end(data);
})
}
}).listen(3000);
console.log(‘Server running at http://127.0.0.1:3000/’);
nodemon app.js
启动项目:
简要说明下app.js代码思路:
(1)进入到 http://127.0.0.1:3000/ ,默认加载static文件夹下的index.html文件
(2)加载index.html文件后,浏览器继续加载里面引用到的样式和图片等资源,对这些资源进行content-type的区分,如果继续使用res.writeHead(404, {'Content-Type': 'text/html;charset="utf-8"'});
就无法正确加载除了html之外的资源文件。
(3)gtFileMine方法用于获取资源文件对应的资源类型,mime.json文件是所有资源文件对应的资源类型。
module/common.js:
const fs = require(‘fs’)
exports.getMime = function(extname){
switch(extname){
case ‘.html’:
return ‘text/html’;
case ‘.css’:
return ‘text/css’;
case ‘.js’:
return ‘text/javascript’;
default:
return ‘text/html’
}
}
exports.gtFileMine = function(extname){
// 同步获取数据
let data = fs.readFileSync(‘./data/mime.json’)
let mimeObj = JSON.parse(data.toString())
// 变量名属性只能通过数组的形式进行访问
console.log(mimeObj[extname])
return mimeObj[extname]
}
data/mime.json:
{ “.323”:“text/h323” ,
“.3gp”:“video/3gpp” ,
“.aab”:“application/x-authoware-bin” ,
“.aam”:“application/x-authoware-map” ,
“.aas”:“application/x-authoware-seg” ,
“.acx”:“application/internet-property-stream” ,
“.ai”:“application/postscript” ,
“.aif”:“audio/x-aiff” ,
“.aifc”:“audio/x-aiff” ,
“.aiff”:“audio/x-aiff” ,
“.als”:“audio/X-Alpha5” ,
“.amc”:“application/x-mpeg” ,
“.ani”:“application/octet-stream” ,
“.apk”:“application/vnd.android.package-archive” ,
“.asc”:“text/plain” ,
“.asd”:“application/astound” ,
“.asf”:“video/x-ms-asf” ,
“.asn”:“application/astound” ,
“.asp”:“application/x-asap” ,
“.asr”:“video/x-ms-asf” ,
“.asx”:“video/x-ms-asf” ,
“.au”:“audio/basic” ,
“.avb”:“application/octet-stream” ,
“.avi”:“video/x-msvideo” ,
“.awb”:“audio/amr-wb” ,
“.axs”:“application/olescript” ,
“.bas”:“text/plain” ,
“.bcpio”:“application/x-bcpio” ,
".bin ":“application/octet-stream” ,
“.bld”:“application/bld” ,
“.bld2”:“application/bld2” ,
“.bmp”:“image/bmp” ,
“.bpk”:“application/octet-stream” ,
“.bz2”:“application/x-bzip2” ,
“.c”:“text/plain” ,
“.cal”:“image/x-cals” ,
“.cat”:“application/vnd.ms-pkiseccat” ,
“.ccn”:“application/x-cnc” ,
“.cco”:“application/x-cocoa” ,
“.cdf”:“application/x-cdf” ,
“.cer”:“application/x-x509-ca-cert” ,
“.cgi”:“magnus-internal/cgi” ,
“.chat”:“application/x-chat” ,
“.class”:“application/octet-stream” ,
“.clp”:“application/x-msclip” ,
“.cmx”:“image/x-cmx” ,
“.co”:“application/x-cult3d-object” ,
“.cod”:“image/cis-cod” ,
“.conf”:“text/plain” ,
“.cpio”:“application/x-cpio” ,
“.cpp”:“text/plain” ,
“.cpt”:“application/mac-compactpro” ,
“.crd”:“application/x-mscardfile” ,
“.crl”:“application/pkix-crl” ,
“.crt”:“application/x-x509-ca-cert” ,
“.csh”:“application/x-csh” ,
“.csm”:“chemical/x-csml” ,
“.csml”:“chemical/x-csml” ,
“.css”:“text/css” ,
“.cur”:“application/octet-stream” ,
“.dcm”:“x-lml/x-evm” ,
“.dcr”:“application/x-director” ,
“.dcx”:“image/x-dcx” ,
“.der”:“application/x-x509-ca-cert” ,
“.dhtml”:“text/html” ,
“.dir”:“application/x-director” ,
“.dll”:“application/x-msdownload” ,
“.dmg”:“application/octet-stream” ,
“.dms”:“application/octet-stream” ,
“.doc”:“application/msword” ,
“.docx”:“application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document” ,
“.dot”:“application/msword” ,
“.dvi”:“application/x-dvi” ,
“.dwf”:“drawing/x-dwf” ,
“.dwg”:“application/x-autocad” ,
“.dxf”:“application/x-autocad” ,
“.dxr”:“application/x-director” ,
“.ebk”:“application/x-expandedbook” ,
“.emb”:“chemical/x-embl-dl-nucleotide” ,
“.embl”:“chemical/x-embl-dl-nucleotide” ,
“.eps”:“application/postscript” ,
“.epub”:“application/epub+zip” ,
“.eri”:“image/x-eri” ,
“.es”:“audio/echospeech” ,
“.esl”:“audio/echospeech” ,
“.etc”:“application/x-earthtime” ,
“.etx”:“text/x-setext” ,
“.evm”:“x-lml/x-evm” ,
“.evy”:“application/envoy” ,
“.exe”:“application/octet-stream” ,
“.fh4”:“image/x-freehand” ,
“.fh5”:“image/x-freehand” ,
“.fhc”:“image/x-freehand” ,
“.fif”:“application/fractals” ,
“.flr”:“x-world/x-vrml” ,
“.flv”:“flv-application/octet-stream” ,
“.fm”:“application/x-maker” ,
“.fpx”:“image/x-fpx” ,
“.fvi”:“video/isivideo” ,
“.gau”:“chemical/x-gaussian-input” ,
“.gca”:“application/x-gca-compressed” ,
“.gdb”:“x-lml/x-gdb” ,
“.gif”:“image/gif” ,
“.gps”:“application/x-gps” ,
“.gtar”:“application/x-gtar” ,
“.gz”:“application/x-gzip” ,
“.h”:“text/plain” ,
“.hdf”:“application/x-hdf” ,
“.hdm”:“text/x-hdml” ,
“.hdml”:“text/x-hdml” ,
“.hlp”:“application/winhlp” ,
“.hqx”:“application/mac-binhex40” ,
“.hta”:“application/hta” ,
“.htc”:“text/x-component” ,
“.htm”:“text/html” ,
“.html”:“text/html” ,
“.hts”:“text/html” ,
“.htt”:“text/webviewhtml” ,
“.ice”:“x-conference/x-cooltalk” ,
“.ico”:“image/x-icon” ,
“.ief”:“image/ief” ,
“.ifm”:“image/gif” ,
“.ifs”:“image/ifs” ,
“.iii”:“application/x-iphone” ,
“.imy”:“audio/melody” ,
“.ins”:“application/x-internet-signup” ,
“.ips”:“application/x-ipscript” ,
“.ipx”:“application/x-ipix” ,
“.isp”:“application/x-internet-signup” ,
“.it”:“audio/x-mod” ,
“.itz”:“audio/x-mod” ,
“.ivr”:“i-world/i-vrml” ,
“.j2k”:“image/j2k” ,
“.jad”:“text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor” ,
“.jam”:“application/x-jam” ,
“.jar”:“application/java-archive” ,
“.java”:“text/plain” ,
“.jfif”:“image/pipeg” ,
“.jnlp”:“application/x-java-jnlp-file” ,
“.jpe”:“image/jpeg” ,
“.jpeg”:“image/jpeg” ,
“.jpg”:“image/jpeg” ,
“.jpz”:“image/jpeg” ,
“.js”:“application/x-javascript” ,
“.jwc”:“application/jwc” ,
“.kjx”:“application/x-kjx” ,
“.lak”:“x-lml/x-lak” ,
“.latex”:“application/x-latex” ,
“.lcc”:“application/fastman” ,
“.lcl”:“application/x-digitalloca” ,
“.lcr”:“application/x-digitalloca” ,
“.lgh”:“application/lgh” ,
“.lha”:“application/octet-stream” ,
“.lml”:“x-lml/x-lml” ,
“.lmlpack”:“x-lml/x-lmlpack” ,
“.log”:“text/plain” ,
“.lsf”:“video/x-la-asf” ,
“.lsx”:“video/x-la-asf” ,
“.lzh”:“application/octet-stream” ,
“.m13”:“application/x-msmediaview” ,
“.m14”:“application/x-msmediaview” ,
“.m15”:“audio/x-mod” ,
“.m3u”:“audio/x-mpegurl” ,
“.m3url”:“audio/x-mpegurl” ,
“.m4a”:“audio/mp4a-latm” ,
“.m4b”:“audio/mp4a-latm” ,
“.m4p”:“audio/mp4a-latm” ,
“.m4u”:“video/vnd.mpegurl” ,
“.m4v”:“video/x-m4v” ,
“.ma1”:“audio/ma1” ,
“.ma2”:“audio/ma2” ,
“.ma3”:“audio/ma3” ,
“.ma5”:“audio/ma5” ,
“.man”:“application/x-troff-man” ,
“.map”:“magnus-internal/imagemap” ,
“.mbd”:“application/mbedlet” ,
“.mct”:“application/x-mascot” ,
“.mdb”:“application/x-msaccess” ,
“.mdz”:“audio/x-mod” ,
“.me”:“application/x-troff-me” ,
“.mel”:“text/x-vmel” ,
“.mht”:“message/rfc822” ,
“.mhtml”:“message/rfc822” ,
“.mi”:“application/x-mif” ,
“.mid”:“audio/mid” ,
“.midi”:“audio/midi” ,
“.mif”:“application/x-mif” ,
“.mil”:“image/x-cals” ,
“.mio”:“audio/x-mio” ,
“.mmf”:“application/x-skt-lbs” ,
“.mng”:“video/x-mng” ,
“.mny”:“application/x-msmoney” ,
“.moc”:“application/x-mocha” ,
“.mocha”:“application/x-mocha” ,
“.mod”:“audio/x-mod” ,
“.mof”:“application/x-yumekara” ,
“.mol”:“chemical/x-mdl-molfile” ,
“.mop”:“chemical/x-mopac-input” ,
“.mov”:“video/quicktime” ,
“.movie”:“video/x-sgi-movie” ,
“.mp2”:“video/mpeg” ,
“.mp3”:“audio/mpeg” ,
“.mp4”:“video/mp4” ,
“.mpa”:“video/mpeg” ,
“.mpc”:“application/vnd.mpohun.certificate” ,
“.mpe”:“video/mpeg” ,
“.mpeg”:“video/mpeg” ,
“.mpg”:“video/mpeg” ,
“.mpg4”:“video/mp4” ,
“.mpga”:“audio/mpeg” ,
“.mpn”:“application/vnd.mophun.application” ,
“.mpp”:“application/vnd.ms-project” ,
“.mps”:“application/x-mapserver” ,
“.mpv2”:“video/mpeg” ,
“.mrl”:“text/x-mrml” ,
“.mrm”:“application/x-mrm” ,
“.ms”:“application/x-troff-ms” ,
“.msg”:“application/vnd.ms-outlook” ,
“.mts”:“application/metastream” ,
“.mtx”:“application/metastream” ,
“.mtz”:“application/metastream” ,
“.mvb”:“application/x-msmediaview” ,
“.mzv”:“application/metastream” ,
“.nar”:“application/zip” ,
“.nbmp”:“image/nbmp” ,
“.nc”:“application/x-netcdf” ,
“.ndb”:“x-lml/x-ndb” ,
“.ndwn”:“application/ndwn” ,
“.nif”:“application/x-nif” ,
“.nmz”:“application/x-scream” ,
“.nokia-op-logo”:“image/vnd.nok-oplogo-color” ,
“.npx”:“application/x-netfpx” ,
“.nsnd”:“audio/nsnd” ,
“.nva”:“application/x-neva1” ,
“.nws”:“message/rfc822” ,
“.oda”:“application/oda” ,
“.ogg”:“audio/ogg” ,
“.oom”:“application/x-AtlasMate-Plugin” ,
“.p10”:“application/pkcs10” ,
“.p12”:“application/x-pkcs12” ,
“.p7b”:“application/x-pkcs7-certificates” ,
“.p7c”:“application/x-pkcs7-mime” ,
“.p7m”:“application/x-pkcs7-mime” ,
“.p7r”:“application/x-pkcs7-certreqresp” ,
“.p7s”:“application/x-pkcs7-signature” ,
“.pac”:“audio/x-pac” ,
“.pae”:“audio/x-epac” ,
“.pan”:“application/x-pan” ,
“.pbm”:“image/x-portable-bitmap” ,
“.pcx”:“image/x-pcx” ,
“.pda”:“image/x-pda” ,
“.pdb”:“chemical/x-pdb” ,
“.pdf”:“application/pdf” ,
“.pfr”:“application/font-tdpfr” ,
“.pfx”:“application/x-pkcs12” ,
“.pgm”:“image/x-portable-graymap” ,
“.pict”:“image/x-pict” ,
“.pko”:“application/ynd.ms-pkipko” ,
“.pm”:“application/x-perl” ,
“.pma”:“application/x-perfmon” ,
“.pmc”:“application/x-perfmon” ,
“.pmd”:“application/x-pmd” ,
“.pml”:“application/x-perfmon” ,
“.pmr”:“application/x-perfmon” ,
“.pmw”:“application/x-perfmon” ,
“.png”:“image/png” ,
“.pnm”:“image/x-portable-anymap” ,
“.pnz”:“image/png” ,
“.pot,”:“application/vnd.ms-powerpoint” ,
“.ppm”:“image/x-portable-pixmap” ,
“.pps”:“application/vnd.ms-powerpoint” ,
“.ppt”:“application/vnd.ms-powerpoint” ,
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