SpringCloud+Seata+nacos案例(包含源码 Seata及nacos安装教程)(1)

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registry-type = “compact”

multi exporters use comma divided

exporter-list = “prometheus”

exporter-prometheus-port = 9898

}

support {

spring

spring {

auto proxy the DataSource bean

datasource.autoproxy = false

}

}

b.registry.conf修改

registry {

file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa

type = “file”

nacos {

serverAddr = “localhost”

namespace = “”

cluster = “default”

}

eureka {

serviceUrl = “http://localhost:8761/eureka”

application = “default”

weight = “1”

}

redis {

serverAddr = “localhost:6379”

db = “0”

}

zk {

cluster = “default”

serverAddr = “127.0.0.1:2181”

session.timeout = 6000

connect.timeout = 2000

}

consul {

cluster = “default”

serverAddr = “127.0.0.1:8500”

}

etcd3 {

cluster = “default”

serverAddr = “http://localhost:2379”

}

sofa {

serverAddr = “127.0.0.1:9603”

application = “default”

region = “DEFAULT_ZONE”

datacenter = “DefaultDataCenter”

cluster = “default”

group = “SEATA_GROUP”

addressWaitTime = “3000”

}

file {

name = “file.conf”

}

}

config {

file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3

type = “file”

nacos {

serverAddr = “localhost”

namespace = “”

}

consul {

serverAddr = “127.0.0.1:8500”

}

apollo {

app.id = “seata-server”

apollo.meta = “http://192.168.1.204:8801”

}

zk {

serverAddr = “127.0.0.1:2181”

session.timeout = 6000

connect.timeout = 2000

}

etcd3 {

serverAddr = “http://localhost:2379”

}

file {

name = “file.conf”

}

}

3.创建seata数据库(mysql) 将seata->conf->db_store.sql放到数据库中运行即可

4.到bin目录下找到seata-server.bat运行即可 如下即为成功运行:

三.nacos安装

---

a.下载地址:https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/releases

b.修改application.properties文件(将数据库对应配置注释打开即可)

c.找到startup.cmd编辑里面的将set MODE="cluster"一行改成set MODE=“standalone”

d.点击startup.cmd运行即可,如下即为成功:

e.访问localhost:8848即可 默认账号密码都是:nacos

四.项目案例

---

1.项目结构

account-service:负责对用户余扣减

business-service:负责完成下单的逻辑，包含 2 个主要的步骤，就是对库存服务和订单服务的远程调用

order-service:负责完成保存用户订单的操作

storage-service:负责完成对库存的扣减

2.各模块主要代码展示:

account-service

@Service

public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

@Autowired

private AccountTblMapper accountTblMapper ;

private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AccountServiceImpl.class) ;

@Transactional

@Override

public void debit(String userId, int money) {

logger.info(“开始扣减用户：{}的余额，数量为:{}”,userId ,money);

//1 查询数据库里面的账户

AccountTbl accountTbl = accountTblMapper.selectOne(new LambdaQueryWrapper().

eq(AccountTbl::getUserId, userId));

if(accountTbl==null){

throw new IllegalArgumentException(“此账号不存在”) ;

}

//2 扣减的操作

int idleMoney = accountTbl.getMoney() - money ;

// 3 库存的校验

if(idleMoney<0){

throw new RuntimeException(“库存不足”) ;

}

//4 设置到账户里面

accountTbl.setMoney(idleMoney);

//5 保存到数据库里里面

accountTblMapper.updateById(accountTbl) ;

if(“SXT_USER_2”.equals(userId)){

throw new RuntimeException(“不想成功”) ;

}

}

}

####Pom文件

com.baomidou

mybatis-plus-boot-starter

3.3.0

mysql

mysql-connector-java

business-service

@Service

public class BusinessServiceImpl implements BusinessService {

private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BusinessServiceImpl.class) ;

@Autowired

private StorageServiceApi storageServiceApi ;

@Autowired

private OrderServiceApi orderServiceApi ;

@Override

public void purchase(String userId, String productNo, int count) {

logger.info(“准备下单，用户{}，商品{}，数量{}”,userId ,productNo ,count);

// 1 远程调用库存服务–> 库存的扣减f

storageServiceApi.deduct(productNo, count);

// 2 远程调用订单服务–>订单的新增

orderServiceApi.create(userId, productNo, count);

logger.info(“下单成功”);

}

}

####通过feign调用 代码:

OrderServiceApi

@Service

public class OrderServiceApi {

private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(OrderServiceApi.class) ;

// @Autowired

// private RestTemplate restTemplate ;

@Autowired

private OrderServiceFeign orderServiceFeign ;

public void create(String userId ,String productNo ,int count){

// ResponseEntity responseEntity = restTemplate.getForEntity(

// “http://order-service/create/{userId}/{productNo}/{count}”,

// Void.class,

// userId,

// productNo,

// count

// );

ResponseEntity responseEntity = orderServiceFeign.create(userId, productNo, count);

if(responseEntity.getStatusCode()== HttpStatus.OK){

logger.info(“远程调用订单服务成功”);

return;

}

throw new RuntimeException(“远程调用订单服务失败”) ;

}

}

StorageServiceApi

@Service

public class StorageServiceApi {

private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(StorageServiceApi.class) ;

// @Autowired

// private RestTemplate restTemplate ; //ribbon

@Autowired

private StorageServiceFeign storageServiceFeign ;

public void deduct(String productNo ,int count){

// ResponseEntity responseEntity = restTemplate.getForEntity(

// “http://storage-service/deduct/{productNo}/{count}”,

// Void.class,

// productNo,

// count

// );

ResponseEntity responseEntity = storageServiceFeign.deduct(productNo, count);

if(responseEntity.getStatusCode()== HttpStatus.OK){

logger.info(“远程调用库存服务成功”);

return;

}

throw new RuntimeException(“远程调用库存服务失败”);

}

}

###order-service

@Service

public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {

@Autowired

private OrderTblMapper orderTblMapper ;

@Autowired

private AccountServiceApi accountServiceApi ;

private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(OrderServiceImpl.class) ;

@Transactional

@Override

public OrderTbl createOrder(String userId, String productNo, int count) {

logger.info(“开始创建一个订单，用户为{},商品为{}，数量为{}”,userId,productNo,count);

// 1 扣减用户的余额 account-service - >rpc

int money = cal(productNo,count) ;

ResponseEntity responseEntity = accountServiceApi.debit(userId, money);

if(responseEntity.getStatusCode()!= HttpStatus.OK){

throw new RuntimeException(“远程扣减用户的余额失败”) ;

}

//2 写本地的订单表

OrderTbl orderTbl = new OrderTbl();

orderTbl.setUserId(userId);

orderTbl.setCommodityCode(productNo);

orderTbl.setCount(count);

orderTblMapper.insert(orderTbl) ;

logger.info(“创建订单成功，用户为{}，商品为{},数量{}”,userId,productNo,count);

return orderTbl;

}

/**

• 计算商品的总价格

• @param productNo

• @param count

• @return

*/

private int cal(String productNo, int count) {

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@return

*/

private int cal(String productNo, int count) {

独家面经总结，超级精彩

本人面试腾讯，阿里，百度等企业总结下来的面试经历，都是真实的，分享给大家！

[外链图片转存中…(img-EcamS3Iq-1715469439514)]

[外链图片转存中…(img-jzGLVWG5-1715469439514)]

[外链图片转存中…(img-7g3iCZls-1715469439515)]

[外链图片转存中…(img-L1zdDS4K-1715469439515)]

Java面试准备

准确的说这里又分为两部分：

1. Java刷题
2. 算法刷题

Java刷题：此份文档详细记录了千道面试题与详解；

[外链图片转存中…(img-c2vNq2a9-1715469439515)]

[外链图片转存中…(img-ZnZRHt3o-1715469439516)]

本文已被CODING开源项目：【一线大厂Java面试题解析+核心总结学习笔记+最新讲解视频+实战项目源码】收录

需要这份系统化的资料的朋友，可以点击这里获取