分布式MQTT消息订阅-发布框架：高可用性ActiveMQ(1)

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于 2024-05-09 12:20:31 发布

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下面做一个消息发送的例子：

//消息生产，生产5条持久化消息，发送、存放到远程服务器ActiveMQ队列。

public static void main(String[] args){

ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(

ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER, ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD, ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_BROKER_URL);

try {

Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();

Session session = connection.createSession(true, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);

Destination destination = session.createQueue(“fly”);

MessageProducer messageProducer = session.createProducer(destination);

//发送的消息将持久化保存到ActiveMQ，直到有接收者消费掉。

messageProducer.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.PERSISTENT);

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

TextMessage textMessage = session.createTextMessage(“fly:” + i + " " + System.currentTimeMillis());

messageProducer.send(textMessage);

System.out.println(“发送消息:” + textMessage);

}

session.commit();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

运行输出：

发送消息:ActiveMQTextMessage {commandId = 0, responseRequired = false, messageId = ID:P80253699-65130-1562327065803-1:1:1:1:1, originalDestination = null, originalTransactionId = null, producerId = null, destination = queue://fly, transactionId = TX:ID:P80253699-65130-1562327065803-1:1:1, expiration = 0, timestamp = 1562327066115, arrival = 0, brokerInTime = 0, brokerOutTime = 0, correlationId = null, replyTo = null, persistent = true, type = null, priority = 4, groupID = null, groupSequence = 0, targetConsumerId = null, compressed = false, userID = null, content = null, marshalledProperties = null, dataStructure = null, redeliveryCounter = 0, size = 0, properties = null, readOnlyProperties = false, readOnlyBody = false, droppable = false, jmsXGroupFirstForConsumer = false, text = fly:0 1562327066115}

发送消息:ActiveMQTextMessage {commandId = 0, responseRequired = false, messageId = ID:P80253699-65130-1562327065803-1:1:1:1:2, originalDestination = null, originalTransactionId = null, producerId = null, destination = queue://fly, transactionId = TX:ID:P80253699-65130-1562327065803-1:1:1, expiration = 0, timestamp = 1562327066209, arrival = 0, brokerInTime = 0, brokerOutTime = 0, correlationId = null, replyTo = null, persistent = true, type = null, priority = 4, groupID = null, groupSequence = 0, targetConsumerId = null, compressed = false, userID = null, content = null, marshalledProperties = null, dataStructure = null, redeliveryCounter = 0, size = 0, properties = null, readOnlyProperties = false, readOnlyBody = false, droppable = false, jmsXGroupFirstForConsumer = false, text = fly:1 1562327066209}

发送消息:ActiveMQTextMessage {commandId = 0, responseRequired = false, messageId = ID:P80253699-65130-1562327065803-1:1:1:1:3, originalDestination = null, originalTransactionId = null, producerId = null, destination = queue://fly, transactionId = TX:ID:P80253699-65130-1562327065803-1:1:1, expiration = 0, timestamp = 1562327066209, arrival = 0, brokerInTime = 0, brokerOutTime = 0, correlationId = null, replyTo = null, persistent = true, type = null, priority = 4, groupID = null, groupSequence = 0, targetConsumerId = null, compressed = false, userID = null, content = null, marshalledProperties = null, dataStructure = null, redeliveryCounter = 0, size = 0, properties = null, readOnlyProperties = false, readOnlyBody = false, droppable = false, jmsXGroupFirstForConsumer = false, text = fly:2 1562327066209}

发送消息:ActiveMQTextMessage {commandId = 0, responseRequired = false, messageId = ID:P80253699-65130-1562327065803-1:1:1:1:4, originalDestination = null, originalTransactionId = null, producerId = null, destination = queue://fly, transactionId = TX:ID:P80253699-65130-1562327065803-1:1:1, expiration = 0, timestamp = 1562327066209, arrival = 0, brokerInTime = 0, brokerOutTime = 0, correlationId = null, replyTo = null, persistent = true, type = null, priority = 4, groupID = null, groupSequence = 0, targetConsumerId = null, compressed = false, userID = null, content = null, marshalledProperties = null, dataStructure = null, redeliveryCounter = 0, size = 0, properties = null, readOnlyProperties = false, readOnlyBody = false, droppable = false, jmsXGroupFirstForConsumer = false, text = fly:3 1562327066209}

发送消息:ActiveMQTextMessage {commandId = 0, responseRequired = false, messageId = ID:P80253699-65130-1562327065803-1:1:1:1:5, originalDestination = null, originalTransactionId = null, producerId = null, destination = queue://fly, transactionId = TX:ID:P80253699-65130-1562327065803-1:1:1, expiration = 0, timestamp = 1562327066209, arrival = 0, brokerInTime = 0, brokerOutTime = 0, correlationId = null, replyTo = null, persistent = true, type = null, priority = 4, groupID = null, groupSequence = 0, targetConsumerId = null, compressed = false, userID = null, content = null, marshalledProperties = null, dataStructure = null, redeliveryCounter = 0, size = 0, properties = null, readOnlyProperties = false, readOnlyBody = false, droppable = false, jmsXGroupFirstForConsumer = false, text = fly:4 1562327066209}

再写一个消息消费者：

//接收消息。从ActiveMQ远程服务器拉取消息。

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER, ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD, ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_BROKER_URL);

Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();

connection.start();

Session session = connection.createSession(true, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);

Destination destination = session.createQueue(“fly”);

MessageConsumer messageConsumer = session.createConsumer(destination);

messageConsumer.setMessageListener(new MessageListener() {

@Override

public void onMessage(Message message) {

TextMessage textMessage = (TextMessage) message;

System.out.println(“收到消息：” + textMessage);

}

});