【Servlet】规范项目结构基于Mysql+JDBC+Servlet 制作简易网页实现登录、添加

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于 2024-04-27 02:45:19 发布

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这里就是针对PersonDao接口的具体实现代码，如果有看不懂的可以参考我的JDBC专栏的文章

package com.qj.dao.impl;
import com.qj.dao.PersonDao;
import com.qj.entity.Person;
import com.qj.util.JDBCUtils;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class PersonDaoImpl implements PersonDao {
    @Override
    public Person selectByName(String name) {
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement ps=null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        Person person = null;
        try {
            conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
            String sql = "select \*from t\_Person where p\_name=?";
            ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            ps.setString(1, name);
            rs = ps.executeQuery();
            if (rs.next()) {
                String l_name = rs.getString("p\_name");
                String l_pwd = rs.getString("p\_password");
                person = new Person(l_name, l_pwd);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("未知异常");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            JDBCUtils.close(rs, ps, null);
        }
        return person;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Person> selectAll() {
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement ps=null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        List<Person> list = new ArrayList<>();
        try {
            conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
            String sql = "select \*from t\_Person";
            ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            rs = ps.executeQuery();
            while (rs.next()) {
                Integer id = rs.getInt("p\_id");
                String name = rs.getString("p\_name");
                String pwd = rs.getString("p\_password");
                String QQ = rs.getString("p\_QQ");
                String beizhu = rs.getString("p\_bz");
                Person p = new Person(id, name, pwd, QQ,beizhu);
                list.add(p);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("未知异常");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            JDBCUtils.close(rs, ps, null);
        }
        return list;
    }

    @Override
    public int insertPerson(Person person) {
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement ps=null;
        int n=0;
        try {
            conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
            String sql = "insert into t\_Person value(null,?,?,?,?)";
            ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            ps.setString(1, person.getName());
            ps.setString(2, person.getPwd());
            ps.setString(3, person.getQQ());
            ps.setString(4, person.getBeizhu());
            n = ps.executeUpdate();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            JDBCUtils.close(null, ps, null);
        }
        return n;
    }

    @Override
    public int deletePerson(Integer id) {
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement ps=null;
        int n=0;
        try {
            conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
            String sql = "delete from t\_Person where p\_id=?";
            ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            ps.setInt(1, id);
            n = ps.executeUpdate();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            JDBCUtils.close(null, ps, null);
        }
        return n;
    }
}

5、service层接口与接口实现类

service层存放调用dao层的接口，和其名字一样，是为了方便用户操作数据库而设立的。而service层下也有impl层，存放service接口的实现类。

5.1、PersonService接口

login为登录、showAllPerson为显示数据库信息
add与remove分别对应增加和删除功能

package com.qj.service;
import com.qj.entity.Person;
import java.util.List;
public interface PersonService {
    /\*\*
 \*
 \* @param name 用户名
 \* @param pwd 密码
 \* @return 登录结果
 \*/
    boolean login(String name, String pwd);
    /\*\*
 \*
 \* @return 返回查询结果集
 \*/
    List<Person> showAllPerson();
    /\*\*
 \*
 \* @param person 通过网页输入好友信息
 \* @return 返回受影响行数
 \*/
    int add(Person person);
    /\*\*
 \*
 \* @param id 通过点击网页按钮删除
 \* @return 受影响行数
 \*/
    int remove(Integer id);
}

5.2、PersonServiceImpl接口实现类

package com.qj.service.impl;
import com.qj.dao.PersonDao;
import com.qj.dao.impl.PersonDaoImpl;
import com.qj.entity.Person;
import com.qj.service.PersonService;
import java.util.List;
public class PersonServiceImpl implements PersonService {
    PersonDao pd = new PersonDaoImpl();
    @Override
    public boolean login(String name, String pwd) {
        Boolean boo=false;
        Person p = pd.selectByName(name);
        if (p != null) {
            if (p.getPwd().equals(pwd)) {
                boo = true;
            }
        }
        return boo;
    }
    @Override
    public List<Person> showAllPerson() {
        return pd.selectAll();
    }
    @Override
    public int add(Person person) {
        return pd.insertPerson(person);
    }
    @Override
    public int remove(Integer id) {
        return pd.deletePerson(id);
    }
}

6、servlet包分为controller包和view包

由于servlet中的service方法具有两种参数：用户请求参数req和响应参数resp，因此把其分到两个包下更合理。

有关需求参数req放在controller包中，负责接收用户数据以及向view中传送数据
- 存入要传输的数据使用：req.setAttribute()
  - 该方法含有两个参数，第一个是String类型，第二个是Object类型
  - 用法相当于键值对：第一个参数存入键，第二个参数存入值
- 自动跳转路径使用：req.getRequestDispatcher().forward(req,resp)
  - 该方法形参传入相对路径即可，以/开头
  - 千万注意要加上后面的.forword(req,resp) (我老是忘加，导致数据无法传送)
有关响应参数resp放在view包中，接收controller包传送的数据并将效果显示到浏览器页面
- 获取req传送的数据使用：req.getAttribute()
  - 该方法含有一个参数，需要输入传进来的键
  - 由于值的类型是Object，通常需要进行类型强转
    例如：boolean boo = (boolean) req.getAttribute("boo")
- 通过resp参数也可以进行网页的跳转，但是一般认为不能存入数据(存的非常有限)
  - resp.sendRedirect()
  - 括号内填入绝对路径，也要以/开头

6.1、controller包下的四个servlet类

这里包引入情况基本一致，因此博文里只粘贴一次，此外要注意对外访问路径均采用注解的方式

6.1.1、LoninController类

package com.qj.controller;
import com.qj.service.PersonService;
import com.qj.service.impl.PersonServiceImpl;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/login")
public class LoginController extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        String name = req.getParameter("username");
        String pwd = req.getParameter("pwd");
        PersonService ps = new PersonServiceImpl();
        Boolean boo = ps.login(name, pwd);
        req.setAttribute("boo", boo);
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/loginView").forward(req, resp);
    }
}

6.1.2、AddPersonController类

@WebServlet("/addPerson")
public class AddPersonController extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        String name = req.getParameter("name");
        String QQ = req.getParameter("QQ");
        String bz = req.getParameter("bz");
        Person p = new Person(null, name, null, QQ, bz);
        PersonService ps = new PersonServiceImpl();
        int n = ps.add(p);
        req.setAttribute("n", n);
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/addPersonView").forward(req,resp);
    }
}

6.1.3、ShowPersonController类

@WebServlet("/showPerson")
public class ShowPersonController extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        PersonService ps = new PersonServiceImpl();
        List<Person> list = ps.showAllPerson();
        req.setAttribute("list", list);
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/showPersonView").forward(req,resp);
    }
}

6.1.4、DeletePersonController类

@WebServlet("/delete")
public class DeletePersonController extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        int id = new Integer(req.getParameter("id"));
        PersonService ps = new PersonServiceImpl();
        int n = ps.remove(id);
        req.setAttribute("n", n);
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/deletePersonView").forward(req, resp);
    }
}

6.2、view包下的四个servlet类

6.2.1、LoginView类

package com.qj.view;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

@WebServlet("/loginView")
public class LoginView extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.setContentType("text/html");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        PrintWriter pw = resp.getWriter();
        boolean boo = (boolean) req.getAttribute("boo");
        if (boo) {
            resp.sendRedirect("/MyfirstServlet/showPerson");
        }else{
            resp.sendRedirect("/MyfirstServlet/login.html");
        }
    }
}

6.2.2、AddPersonView类

@WebServlet("/addPersonView")
public class AddPersonVIew extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        int n = (int) req.getAttribute("n");
        if (n > 0) {
            resp.sendRedirect("/MyfirstServlet/showPerson");
        } else {
            resp.sendRedirect("/MyfirstServlet/add.html");
        }
    }
}

6.2.3、ShowPersonView类

@WebServlet("/showPersonView")
public class ShowPersonView extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/html");
        List<Person> list = (List<Person>) req.getAttribute("list");
        PrintWriter pw = resp.getWriter();
        pw.println("<html><head><meta charset='utf-8'> </head><body>");
        pw.println("ID 姓名 QQ&emsp;&emsp;&emsp;&emsp;备注"+"<br>");
        for (Person p : list) {
            pw.print(+p.getId()+"&nbsp;");
            pw.print(p.getName()+"&nbsp;");
            pw.print(p.getQQ()+"&nbsp;");
            pw.print(p.getBeizhu()+"&emsp;");
            pw.print("<a href='/MyfirstServlet/delete?id="+p.getId()+"'>点击删除</a>");
            pw.println("<br>");
        }
        pw.println("<a href='/MyfirstServlet/add.html'>添加好友</a>");
        pw.println("</body></html>");
        pw.flush();
    }
}

6.2.4、DeletePersonView类

@WebServlet("/deletePersonView")
public class DeletePersonView extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/html");
        int n = (int) req.getAttribute("n");
        PrintWriter pw = resp.getWriter();
        if (n > 0) {
            resp.sendRedirect("/MyfirstServlet/showPerson");
        } else {
            pw.println("删除失败！");
        }
        pw.flush();
    }
}

7、test包用来存放测试类(@Test)

在实战开发中为了提高调试效率会经常使用注解开发，给dao层或者service层阿进行方法测试

这里我就测试了一下添加和显示的功能：

package com.qj.test;
import com.qj.entity.Person;
import com.qj.service.PersonService;
import com.qj.service.impl.PersonServiceImpl;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.List;
public class PersonTest {
    PersonService ps = new PersonServiceImpl();
    @Test
    public void showPserson(){
        List<Person> list = ps.showAllPerson();
        for (Person person : list) {
            System.out.println(person.toString());
        }
    }
    @Test
    public void addPerson(){
        Person person = new Person(null, "张三", null, "3110124130", "淳朴张");
        int n = ps.add(person);
        System.out.println(n);
    }
}

测试效果：

最后

很多程序员，整天沉浸在业务代码的 CRUD 中，业务中没有大量数据做并发，缺少实战经验，对并发仅仅停留在了解，做不到精通，所以总是与大厂擦肩而过。

我把私藏的这套并发体系的笔记和思维脑图分享出来，理论知识与项目实战的结合，我觉得只要你肯花时间用心学完这些，一定可以快速掌握并发编程。

不管是查缺补漏还是深度学习都能有非常不错的成效，需要的话记得帮忙点个赞支持一下

整理不易，觉得有帮助的朋友可以帮忙点赞分享支持一下小编~

本文已被CODING开源项目：【一线大厂Java面试题解析+核心总结学习笔记+最新讲解视频+实战项目源码】收录

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【Servlet】规范项目结构基于Mysql+JDBC+Servlet 制作简易网页实现登录、添加

很多程序员，整天沉浸在业务代码的 CRUD 中，业务中没有大量数据做并发，缺少实战经验，对并发仅仅停留在了解，做不到精通，所以总是与大厂擦肩而过。我把私藏的这套并发体系的笔记和思维脑图分享出来，理论知识与项目实战的结合，我觉得只要你肯花时间用心学完这些，一定可以快速掌握并发编程。本文已被CODING开源项目：【一线大厂Java面试题解析+核心总结学习笔记+最新讲解视频+实战项目源码】收录。
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