Android知识笔记：Android 仿iOS 侧滑关闭Activity框架透底问题

public void changeTheme(int index) {

switch (index) {

case DEFAULT_THEME:

current_theme = R.style.DefaultTheme;

break;

case GREEN_THEME:

current_theme = R.style.GreenTheme;

break;

case ORANGE_THEME:

current_theme = R.style.OrangeTheme;

break;

default:

break;

}

}

protected void reload() {

Intent intent = getIntent();

overridePendingTransition(0, 0);

intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_ANIMATION);

finish();

overridePendingTransition(0, 0);

startActivity(intent);

}

其实设置主题必须在任何view创建之前，所以我们不可能在activity的onCreate之后来更改主题，如果一定要做，就只能调用setTheme()，然后调用recreate()，重新创建一个activity，并且销毁上一个activity; 所以这个方案并不可行，整个界面必须销毁重建。 已知的Android theme修改方式

• AndroidManifest 设置Activity Theme

• 在Activity setContentView执行前 调用setTheme

可以通过其他方式修改Activity windowIsTranslucent 属性吗？

方案B+：反射动态设置Activity windowIsTranslucent

查阅Activity源码，看一下他是如何变成透明的

/**

• Convert a translucent themed Activity {@link android.R.attr#windowIsTranslucent} back from

• opaque to translucent following a call to {@link #convertFromTranslucent()}.

• Calling this allows the Activity behind this one to be seen again. Once all such Activities

• have been redrawn {@link TranslucentConversionListener#onTranslucentConversionComplete} will

• be called indicating that it is safe to make this activity translucent again. Until

• {@link TranslucentConversionListener#onTranslucentConversionComplete} is called the image

• behind the frontmost Activity will be indeterminate.

• This call has no effect on non-translucent activities or on activities with the

• {@link android.R.attr#windowIsFloating} attribute.

• @param callback the method to call when all visible Activities behind this one have been

• drawn and it is safe to make this Activity translucent again.

• @param options activity options delivered to the activity below this one. The options

• are retrieved using {@link #getActivityOptions}.

• @return true if Window was opaque and will become translucent or

• false if window was translucent and no change needed to be made.

• @see #convertFromTranslucent()

• @see TranslucentConversionListener

• @hide

*/

@SystemApi

public boolean convertToTranslucent(TranslucentConversionListener callback,

ActivityOptions options) {

boolean drawComplete;

try {

mTranslucentCallback = callback;

mChangeCanvasToTranslucent = ActivityManager.getService().convertToTranslucent(

mToken, options == null ? null : options.toBundle());

WindowManagerGlobal.getInstance().changeCanvasOpacity(mToken, false);

drawComplete = true;

} catch (RemoteException e) {

// Make callback return as though it timed out.

mChangeCanvasToTranslucent = false;

drawComplete = false;

}

if (!mChangeCanvasToTranslucent && mTranslucentCallback != null) {

// Window is already translucent.

mTranslucentCallback.onTranslucentConversionComplete(drawComplete);

}

return mChangeCanvasToTranslucent;

}

/**

• Convert a translucent themed Activity {@link android.R.attr#windowIsTranslucent} to a

• fullscreen opaque Activity.

• Call this whenever the background of a translucent Activity has changed to become opaque.

• Doing so will allow the {@link android.view.Surface} of the Activity behind to be released.

• This call has no effect on non-translucent activities or on activities with the

• {@link android.R.attr#windowIsFloating} attribute.

• @see #convertToTranslucent(android.app.Activity.TranslucentConversionListener,

• ActivityOptions)

• @see TranslucentConversionListener

• @hide

*/

@SystemApi

public void convertFromTranslucent() {

try {

mTranslucentCallback = null;

if (ActivityManager.getService().convertFromTranslucent(mToken)) {

WindowManagerGlobal.getInstance().changeCanvasOpacity(mToken, true);

}

} catch (RemoteException e) {

// pass

}

}

可以看到这个两个Api就是将Activity转化为投透明和非透明通过 ActivityManager.getService() 和 WindowManagerGlobal.getInstance().changeCanvasOpacity()修改Window透明属性;

• convertToTranslucent //将当前Activity Window 设置为透明

• convertFromTranslucent //将当前 Activity Window 设置为非透明

由于是系统Api 并有 @hide 标注 正常是无法调用的，可以通过反射来调用； 反射调用如下：

/**

• Convert a translucent themed Activity

• 将Activity 改为透明

*/

public static void convertActivityToTranslucent(Activity activity) {

long timeMillis = SystemClock.currentThreadTimeMillis();

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {

convertActivityToTranslucentAfterL(activity);

} else {

convertActivityToTranslucentBeforeL(activity);

}

FxLog.d("convertActivity : convertActivityToTranslucent time = " + (SystemClock.currentThreadTimeMillis() - timeMillis));

}

/**

• Calling the convertToTranslucent method on platforms before Android 5.0

*/

public static void convertActivityToTranslucentBeforeL(Activity activity) {

try {

Class<?>[] classes = Activity.class.getDeclaredClasses();

Class<?> translucentConversionListenerClazz = null;

for (Class clazz : classes) {

if (clazz.getSimpleName().contains(“TranslucentConversionListener”)) {

translucentConversionListenerClazz = clazz;

}

}

Method method = Activity.class.getDeclaredMethod(“convertToTranslucent”,

translucentConversionListenerClazz);

method.setAccessible(true);

method.invoke(activity, new Object[] {

null

});

} catch (Throwable t) {

}

}

/**

• Calling the convertToTranslucent method on platforms after Android 5.0

*/

private static void convertActivityToTranslucentAfterL(Activity activity) {

try {

Method getActivityOptions = Activity.class.getDeclaredMethod(“getActivityOptions”);

getActivityOptions.setAccessible(true);

Object options = getActivityOptions.invoke(activity);

Class<?>[] classes = Activity.class.getDeclaredClasses();

Class<?> translucentConversionListenerClazz = null;

for (Class clazz : classes) {

if (clazz.getSimpleName().contains(“TranslucentConversionListener”)) {

translucentConversionListenerClazz = clazz;

}

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