Android系统揭秘（二）-Service启动流程_android 直接启动service-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2401_84010884/article/details/137183281

// 创建或获取Application
Application app = packageInfo.makeApplication(false, mInstrumentation);
// 初始化Service
service.attach(context, this, data.info.name, data.token, app,
ActivityManager.getService());
// 回调通知开发者service创建完成
service.onCreate();
mServices.put(data.token, service);
try {
//通知AMS
ActivityManager.getService().serviceDoneExecuting(
data.token, SERVICE_DONE_EXECUTING_ANON, 0, 0);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
if (!mInstrumentation.onException(service, e)) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Unable to create service " + data.info.name

": " + e.toString(), e);
}
}
}

这一步主要做了以下事情：

获取包信息
获取类加载器
创建Service实例
创建上下文
创建或获取Application
初始化Service
回调通知开发者service创建完成
通知AMS

Service 的绑定

ContextImpl到AMS的调用过程

我们调用startService其实调的是ContextWrapper的startService方法
frameworks/base/core/java/android/content/ContextWrapper.java

Context mBase;
@Override
public boolean bindService(Intent service, ServiceConnection conn,
int flags) {
return mBase.bindService(service, conn, flags);
}

Context的具体实现是ContextImpl

frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ContextImpl.java

@Override
public boolean bindService(Intent service, ServiceConnection conn,
int flags) {
warnIfCallingFromSystemProcess();
return bindServiceCommon(service, conn, flags, mMainThread.getHandler(),
Process.myUserHandle());
}

private boolean bindServiceCommon(Intent service, ServiceConnection conn, int flags, Handler
handler, UserHandle user) {
IServiceConnection sd;
…

if (mPackageInfo != null) {
sd = mPackageInfo.getServiceDispatcher(conn, getOuterContext(), handler, flags);
} else {
throw new RuntimeException(“Not supported in system context”);
}
…
validateServiceIntent(service);
try {
…
int res = ActivityManager.getService().bindService(
mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), getActivityToken(), service,
service.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver()),
sd, flags, getOpPackageName(), user.getIdentifier());
if (res < 0) {
throw new SecurityException(
"Not allowed to bind to service " + service);
}
return res != 0;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}

AMS通知ActivityThread

frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityManagerService.java

final ActiveServices mServices;
public int bindService(IApplicationThread caller, IBinder token, Intent service,
String resolvedType, IServiceConnection connection, int flags, String callingPackage,
int userId) throws TransactionTooLargeException {
…

synchronized(this) {
return mServices.bindServiceLocked(caller, token, service,
resolvedType, connection, flags, callingPackage, userId);
}
}

(Android 10 之后会跳转bindIsolatedService方法先)

public int bindService(IApplicationThread caller, IBinder token, Intent service,
String resolvedType, IServiceConnection connection, int flags,
String callingPackage, int userId) throws TransactionTooLargeException {
return bindIsolatedService(caller, token, service, resolvedType, connection, flags,
null, callingPackage, userId);
}

public int bindIsolatedService(IApplicationThread caller, IBinder token, Intent service,
String resolvedType, IServiceConnection connection, int flags, String instanceName,
String callingPackage, int userId) throws TransactionTooLargeException {
…
synchronized(this) {
return mServices.bindServiceLocked(caller, token, service,
resolvedType, connection, flags, instanceName, callingPackage, userId);
}
}

frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActiveServices.java

int bindServiceLocked(IApplicationThread caller, IBinder token, Intent service,
String resolvedType, final IServiceConnection connection, int flags,
String callingPackage, final int userId) throws TransactionTooLargeException {
…
// 记录进程信息
final ProcessRecord callerApp = mAm.getRecordForAppLocked(caller);
…
// Activity信息
ActivityRecord activity = null;
if (token != null) {
activity = ActivityRecord.isInStackLocked(token);
if (activity == null) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Binding with unknown activity: " + token);
return 0;
}
}

…

try {
…
// Service与应用程序的关系
AppBindRecord b = s.retrieveAppBindingLocked(service, callerApp);
ConnectionRecord c = new ConnectionRecord(b, activity,
connection, flags, clientLabel, clientIntent);

IBinder binder = connection.asBinder();
ArrayList clist = s.connections.get(binder);
…
// 如果设置了BIND_AUTO_CREATE标志，则启动bringUpServiceLocked方法，后面参考Service启动
if ((flags&Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE) != 0) {
s.lastActivity = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
if (bringUpServiceLocked(s, service.getFlags(), callerFg, false,
permissionsReviewRequired) != null) {
return 0;
}
}
…

if (s.app != null && b.intent.received) {

try {
c.conn.connected(s.name, b.intent.binder, false);
} catch (Exception e) {
…
}

if (b.intent.apps.size() == 1 && b.intent.doRebind) {
requestServiceBindingLocked(s, b.intent, callerFg, true);
}
} else if (!b.intent.requested) {
requestServiceBindingLocked(s, b.intent, callerFg, false);
}

getServiceMapLocked(s.userId).ensureNotStartingBackgroundLocked(s);

} finally {
Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(origId);
}

return 1;
}

这个方法会先获取进程与Activity等信息，然后获取Service与应用程序的关系，
（注意的是，如果存在设置了BIND_AUTO_CREATE的连接，就不销毁服务直接返回，启动bringUpServiceLocked方法，后面参考Service启动）
后面调用requestServiceBindingLocked方法

private final boolean requestServiceBindingLocked(ServiceRecord r, IntentBindRecord i,
boolean execInFg, boolean rebind) throws TransactionTooLargeException {
…
if ((!i.requested || rebind) && i.apps.size() > 0) {
try {
bumpServiceExecutingLocked(r, execInFg, “bind”);
r.app.forceProcessStateUpTo(ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_SERVICE);
r.app.thread.scheduleBindService(r, i.intent.getIntent(), rebind,
r.app.repProcState);
if (!rebind) {
i.requested = true;
}
i.hasBound = true;
i.doRebind = false;
} catch (TransactionTooLargeException e) {
…
} catch (RemoteException e) {
…
}
}
return true;
}

这里的app.thread指的是IApplicationThread,它的实现是ActivityThread的内部类ApplicationThread, 其中ApplicationThread继承了IApplicationThread.Stub

ActivityThread绑定Service

frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ActivityThread.java#ApplicationThread

public final void scheduleBindService(IBinder token, Intent intent,
boolean rebind, int processState) {
updateProcessState(processState, false);
BindServiceData s = new BindServiceData();
s.token = token;
s.intent = intent;
s.rebind = rebind;

if (DEBUG_SERVICE)
Slog.v(TAG, “scheduleBindService token=” + token + " intent=" + intent + " uid="

Binder.getCallingUid() + " pid=" + Binder.getCallingPid());
sendMessage(H.BIND_SERVICE, s);
}

然后就是向mH发送BIND_SERVICE命令，在H的handleMessage里面接收

frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ActivityThread.java

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
if (DEBUG_MESSAGES) Slog.v(TAG, ">>> handling: " + codeToString(msg.what));
switch (msg.what) {
case BIND_SERVICE:
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, “serviceBind”);
handleBindService((BindServiceData)msg.obj);
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
} break;
}
}

final ArrayMap<IBinder, Service> mServices = new ArrayMap<>();
private void handleBindService(BindServiceData data) {
Service s = mServices.get(data.token);
if (DEBUG_SERVICE)
Slog.v(TAG, “handleBindService s=” + s + " rebind=" + data.rebind);
if (s != null) {
try {
data.intent.setExtrasClassLoader(s.getClassLoader());
data.intent.prepareToEnterProcess();
try {
if (!data.rebind) {
IBinder binder = s.onBind(data.intent);
ActivityManager.getService().publishService(
data.token, data.intent, binder);
} else {
s.onRebind(data.intent);
ActivityManager.getService().serviceDoneExecuting(
data.token, SERVICE_DONE_EXECUTING_ANON, 0, 0);
}
ensureJitEnabled();
} catch (RemoteException ex) {
throw ex.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
if (!mInstrumentation.onException(s, e)) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Unable to bind to service " + s

" with " + data.intent + ": " + e.toString(), e);
}
}
}
}

mService是一个存着token与Server关系的Map，先从中获取要绑定的Service，再判断Service是否初次绑定，是的话回调onBind方法并调用AMS的publishService方法；否则回调onRebind并调用AMS的serviceDoneExecuting方法

我们先看下publishService方法

frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityManagerService.java

public void publishService(IBinder token, Intent intent, IBinder service) {
// Refuse possible leaked file descriptors
if (intent != null && intent.hasFileDescriptors() == true) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(“File descriptors passed in Intent”);
}

synchronized(this) {
if (!(token instanceof ServiceRecord)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(“Invalid service token”);
}
mServices.publishServiceLocked((ServiceRecord)token, intent, service);
}
}

frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActiveServices.java

void publishServiceLocked(ServiceRecord r, Intent intent, IBinder service) {
final long origId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
try {
…
if (r != null) {
Intent.FilterComparison filter
= new Intent.FilterComparison(intent);
IntentBindRecord b = r.bindings.get(filter);
if (b != null && !b.received) {
b.binder = service;
b.requested = true;
b.received = true;
for (int conni=r.connections.size()-1; conni>=0; conni–) {
ArrayList clist = r.connections.valueAt(conni);
for (int i=0; i<clist.size(); i++) {
ConnectionRecord c = clist.get(i);
…
try {
c.conn.connected(r.name, service, false);
} catch (Exception e) {
…
}
}
}
}
…
serviceDoneExecutingLocked(r, mDestroyingServices.contains®, false);
}
} finally {
Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(origId);
}
}

可知后面也是走到serviceDoneExecutingLocked方法,我们继续看下c.conn.connected

frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ConnectionRecord.java

final IServiceConnection conn; // The client connection.

IServiceConnection是一个AIDL接口，具体实现为ServiceDispatcher.InnerConnection,其中ServiceDispatcher是LoadedApk的内部类 frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/LoadedApk.java

static final class ServiceDispatcher {
…
private static class InnerConnection extends IServiceConnection.Stub {
final WeakReference<LoadedApk.ServiceDispatcher> mDispatcher;

InnerConnection(LoadedApk.ServiceDispatcher sd) {
mDispatcher = new WeakReference<LoadedApk.ServiceDispatcher>(sd);
}

public void connected(ComponentName name, IBinder service, boolean dead)
throws RemoteException {
LoadedApk.ServiceDispatcher sd = mDispatcher.get();
if (sd != null) {
sd.connected(name, service, dead);
}
}
}
}

然后看下ServiceDispatcher的connected方法
frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/LoadedApk.java#ServiceDispatcher

public void connected(ComponentName name, IBinder service, boolean dead) {
if (mActivityThread != null) {
mActivityThread.post(new RunConnection(name, service, 0, dead));
} else {
doConnected(name, service, dead);
}
}

这个方法向ActivityThread post了一个Runnable

private final class RunConnection implements Runnable {
RunConnection(ComponentName name, IBinder service, int command, boolean dead) {
mName = name;
mService = service;
mCommand = command;
mDead = dead;
}

public void run() {
if (mCommand == 0) {
doConnected(mName, mService, mDead);
} else if (mCommand == 1) {
doDeath(mName, mService);
}
}

final ComponentName mName;
final IBinder mService;
final int mCommand;
final boolean mDead;
}

Runnable里面是连接和关闭连接的代码。

public void doConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service, boolean dead) {
ServiceDispatcher.ConnectionInfo old;
ServiceDispatcher.ConnectionInfo info;

synchronized (this) {
if (mForgotten) {
// We unbound before receiving the connection; ignore
// any connection received.
return;
}
old = mActiveConnections.get(name);
if (old != null && old.binder == service) {
// Huh, already have this one. Oh well!
return;
}

if (service != null) {
// A new service is being connected… set it all up.
info = new ConnectionInfo();
info.binder = service;
info.deathMonitor = new DeathMonitor(name, service);
try {
service.linkToDeath(info.deathMonitor, 0);
mActiveConnections.put(name, info);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
// This service was dead before we got it… just
// don’t do anything with it.
mActiveConnections.remove(name);
return;
}

} else {
// The named service is being disconnected… clean up.
mActiveConnections.remove(name);
}

if (old != null) {
old.binder.unlinkToDeath(old.deathMonitor, 0);
}
}

// If there was an old service, it is now disconnected.
if (old != null) {
mConnection.onServiceDisconnected(name);
}
if (dead) {
mConnection.onBindingDied(name);
}
// If there is a new service, it is now connected.
if (service != null) {
mConnection.onServiceConnected(name, service);
}
}

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