基于Alpine 编写Haproxy的Dockerfile

TARGET=linux-glibc \

USE_OPENSSL=1 \

USE_ZLIB=1 \

USE_PCRE=1 \

USE_SYSTEMD=1 && \

make install PREFIX=/usr/local/haproxy

echo ‘net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind = 1’ >> /etc/sysctl.conf

echo ‘net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1’ >> /etc/sysctl.conf

sysctl -p

mkdir /usr/local/haproxy/conf

echo ‘local0.* /var/log/haproxy.log’ >> /etc/rsyslog.conf

yum -y remove gcc gcc-c++ make

rm -rf /usr/src/* /var/cache/*

//编写开启脚本

[root@localhost ~]# cat haproxy/entrypoint.sh

#!/bin/bash

cat > /usr/local/haproxy/conf/haproxy.cfg << EOF

#--------------全局配置----------------

global

log 127.0.0.1 local0 info

#log loghost local0 info

maxconn 20480

#chroot /usr/local/haproxy

pidfile /var/run/haproxy.pid

#maxconn 4000

user haproxy

group haproxy

daemon

#---------------------------------------------------------------------

#common defaults that all the ‘listen’ and ‘backend’ sections will

#use if not designated in their block

#---------------------------------------------------------------------

defaults

mode http

log global

option dontlognull

option httpclose

option httplog

#option forwardfor

option redispatch

balance roundrobin

timeout connect 10s

timeout client 10s

timeout server 10s

timeout check 10s

maxconn 60000

retries 3

#--------------统计页面配置------------------

listen admin_stats

bind 0.0.0.0:8189

stats enable

mode http

log global

stats uri /haproxy_stats

stats realm Haproxy\ Statistics

stats auth admin:admin

#stats hide-version

stats admin if TRUE

stats refresh 30s

#---------------web设置-----------------------

listen webcluster

bind 0.0.0.0:80

mode http

#option httpchk GET /index.html

log global

maxconn 3000

balance roundrobin

cookie SESSION_COOKIE insert indirect nocache

EOF

count=1

for rs_ip in $(cat /tmp/RSs.txt);do

cat >> /usr/local/haproxy/conf/haproxy.cfg << EOF

server web$count $rs_ip:80 check inter 2000 fall 5

EOF

let count++

done

haproxy -f /usr/local/haproxy/conf/haproxy.cfg -db

//构建haproxy镜像

[root@localhost ~]# docker build -t 1314444/haproxy:v0.1 haproxy

Sending build context to Docker daemon 3.604MB

Step 1/10 : FROM centos

—> 5d0da3dc9764

Step 2/10 : LABEL MAINTAINER=‘1314444 123@qq.com’

—> Using cache

—> a8b67caa2102

Step 3/10 : ENV version 2.4.0

—> Using cache

—> c48a871bda67

Step 4/10 : ENV PATH /usr/local/haproxy/sbin:$PATH

—> Using cache

—> df0ccbe70aba

Step 5/10 : COPY files /usr/src/

—> Using cache

—> a8b7c9abce9e

Step 6/10 : COPY entrypoint.sh /

—> Using cache

—> 1cd3b00edf13

Step 7/10 : RUN [“/bin/bash”,“-c”,“/usr/src/install.sh”]

—> Using cache

—> 89c76dd3e051

Step 8/10 : EXPOSE 80 8189

—> Using cache

—> af832f2ffd4a

Step 9/10 : WORKDIR /usr/local/haproxy

—> Using cache

—> 66adeda8f354

Step 10/10 : ENTRYPOINT [“/entrypoint.sh”]

—> Using cache

—> f50226955caa

Successfully built f50226955caa

Successfully tagged 1314444/haproxy:v0.1

//查看镜像

[root@localhost ~]# docker images

REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE

1314444/haproxy v0.1 f50226955caa 3 minutes ago 381MB

//基于新镜像创建haproxy容器

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d --name haproxy -p 80:80 -p 8189:8189 -v /haproxy_config/:/tmp 1314444/haproxy:v0.1

9bfc78e5dc8c30892f46beb6599d8e4a79843c107310a1ca892d3eea1bd54258

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps

CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES

504afeb4a2e3 nginx “/docker-entrypoint.…” 24 minutes ago Up 24 minutes 80/tcp web2

94447b9531c3 httpd “httpd-foreground” 24 minutes ago Up 24 minutes 80/tcp web1

9bfc78e5dc8c 1314444/haproxy:v0.1 “/entrypoint.sh” 23 seconds ago Up 22 seconds 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8189->8189/tcp, :::8189->8189/tcp haproxy

[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it haproxy /bin/bash

[root@9bfc78e5dc8c haproxy]# pwd

/usr/local/haproxy

[root@9bfc78e5dc8c haproxy]# ss -anlt

State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process

LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:8189 0.0.0.0:*

LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:*

**用户：admin

密码：admin**

http://IP:8189/haproxy_stats

上传镜像仓库

[root@localhost ~]# docker login

Authenticating with existing credentials…

WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.

Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See

https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store

Login Succeeded

[root@localhost ~]# docker images

REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE

1314444/haproxy v0.1 f50226955caa 2 hours ago 381MB

[root@localhost ~]# docker push 1314444/haproxy:v0.1

The push refers to repository [docker.io/1314444/haproxy]

888b23fa1cd4: Pushed

1454c74ea402: Pushed

e573f0878e77: Pushed

74ddd0ec08fa: Mounted from 1314444/httpd

v0.1: digest: sha256:92fb4f3019f78407e6af14ea3f3f7873c5b2dbca1f13ef837ed325220707ce23 size: 1159

基于Alpine 编写Haproxy的Dockerfile（精简版）

=================================================================================================

//创建dockerfile文件目录以及脚本文件

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p haproxy/files

[root@localhost ~]# ls haproxy/

files

[root@localhost ~]# touch haproxy/Dockerfile

[root@localhost ~]# touch haproxy/files/install.sh

[root@localhost ~]# touch haproxy/entrypoint.sh

//项目结构

[root@localhost ~]# tree haproxy/

haproxy/

|-- Dockerfile

|-- entrypoint.sh

`-- files

|-- haproxy-2.4.0.tar.gz

`-- install.sh

1 directory, 4 files

//添加脚本权限

[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x haproxy/entrypoint.sh

[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x haproxy/files/install.sh

[root@localhost ~]# ls -l haproxy/entrypoint.sh

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1624 Dec 12 18:21 haproxy/entrypoint.sh

[root@localhost ~]# ls -l haproxy/files/install.sh

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1032 Dec 12 18:16 haproxy/files/install.sh

//创建两台装容器（一台httpd，一台nginx，用来测试）

[root@localhost ~]# docker run --name web1 -d httpd

e84f1c748e99d47bbf856a5403ec1cb3bb301e6a98daaa0d1e32f786699823a1

[root@localhost ~]# docker inspect web05

“Gateway”: “172.17.0.2”,

“IPAddress”: “172.17.0.3”,

“IPPrefixLen”: 16,

“IPv6Gateway”: “”,

“GlobalIPv6Address”: “”,

“GlobalIPv6PrefixLen”: 0,

“MacAddress”: “02:42:ac:11:00:05”,

“DriverOpts”: null

}

}

}

}

]

[root@localhost ~]# docker run --name web2 -d nginx

4d9789e30cacde1baa2bbe45d9141a085dc8e7213bb0ee7c33712dd8a645088b

[root@localhost ~]# docker inspect web06

“IPAddress”: “172.17.0.4”,

“IPPrefixLen”: 16,

“IPv6Gateway”: “”,

“GlobalIPv6Address”: “”,

“GlobalIPv6PrefixLen”: 0,

“MacAddress”: “02:42:ac:11:00:06”,

“DriverOpts”: null

}

}

}

}

]

//测试一下

[root@localhost ~]# curl 172.17.0.3

It works!

[root@localhost ~]# curl 172.17.0.4

Welcome to nginx!

If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and

working. Further configuration is required.

For online documentation and support please refer to

nginx.org.

Commercial support is available at

nginx.com.

Thank you for using nginx.

//编写dockerfile

[root@localhost ~]# cat haproxy/Dockerfile

FROM alpine

LABEL MAINTAINER=‘1314444 123@qq.com’

ENV version 2.4.0

ENV PATH /usr/local/haproxy/sbin:$PATH

COPY files/ /tmp/

COPY entrypoint.sh /

RUN /tmp/install.sh

EXPOSE 80 8189

WORKDIR /usr/local/haproxy

ENTRYPOINT [“/entrypoint.sh”]

//编写安装脚本

[root@localhost ~]# cat haproxy/files/install.sh

#!/bin/sh

sed -i ‘s/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/’ /etc/apk/repositories

apk update

adduser -S -H -s /sbin/nologin haproxy

addgroup haproxy

apk add --no-cache -U make gcc pcre-dev bzip2-dev openssl-dev elogind-dev libc-dev dahdi-tools dahdi-tools-dev libexecinfo libexecinfo-dev ncurses-dev zlib-dev zlib

cd /tmp/

tar xf haproxy-${version}.tar.gz

cd haproxy-${version}

make clean

make -j $(nproc) \

TARGET=linux-musl \

USE_OPENSSL=1 \

USE_ZLIB=1 \

USE_PCRE=1 && \

make install PREFIX=/usr/local/haproxy

echo ‘net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind = 1’ >> /etc/sysctl.conf

echo ‘net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1’ >> /etc/sysctl.conf

mkdir /usr/local/haproxy/conf

apk del gcc make

rm -rf /tmp/* /var/cache/*

//编写开启脚本

[root@localhost ~]# cat haproxy/entrypoint.sh

#!/bin/sh

cat > /usr/local/haproxy/conf/haproxy.cfg << EOF

#--------------全局配置----------------

global

log 127.0.0.1 local0 info

#log loghost local0 info

maxconn 20480

#chroot /usr/local/haproxy

pidfile /var/run/haproxy.pid

#maxconn 4000

user haproxy

group haproxy

daemon

#---------------------------------------------------------------------

#common defaults that all the ‘listen’ and ‘backend’ sections will

#use if not designated in their block

#---------------------------------------------------------------------

defaults

mode http

log global

option dontlognull

option httpclose

option httplog

#option forwardfor

option redispatch

balance roundrobin

timeout connect 10s

timeout client 10s

timeout server 10s

timeout check 10s

maxconn 60000

retries 3

#--------------统计页面配置------------------

listen admin_stats

bind 0.0.0.0:8189

stats enable

mode http

log global

stats uri /haproxy_stats

stats realm Haproxy\ Statistics

stats auth admin:admin

#stats hide-version

stats admin if TRUE

stats refresh 30s

#---------------web设置-----------------------

listen webcluster

bind 0.0.0.0:80
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