开发踩坑记录之二：谨慎使用Spring中的@Scheduled注解

（1）首先我们一起看一下@Scheduled注解的源码，主要说明了注解可使用的参数形式，在注解中使用了Schedules这个类。

@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE})

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)

@Documented

@Repeatable(Schedules.class)

public @interface Scheduled {

/**

• A cron-like expression, extending the usual UN*X definition to include

• triggers on the second as well as minute, hour, day of month, month

• and day of week. e.g. {@code “0 * * * * MON-FRI”} means once per minute on

• weekdays (at the top of the minute - the 0th second).

• @return an expression that can be parsed to a cron schedule

• @see org.springframework.scheduling.support.CronSequenceGenerator

*/

String cron() default “”;

/**

• A time zone for which the cron expression will be resolved. By default, this

• attribute is the empty String (i.e. the server’s local time zone will be used).

• @return a zone id accepted by {@link java.util.TimeZone#getTimeZone(String)},

• or an empty String to indicate the server’s default time zone

• @since 4.0

• @see org.springframework.scheduling.support.CronTrigger#CronTrigger(String, java.util.TimeZone)

• @see java.util.TimeZone

*/

String zone() default “”;

/**

• Execute the annotated method with a fixed period in milliseconds between the

• end of the last invocation and the start of the next.

• @return the delay in milliseconds

*/

long fixedDelay() default -1;

/**

• Execute the annotated method with a fixed period in milliseconds between the

• end of the last invocation and the start of the next.

• @return the delay in milliseconds as a String value, e.g. a placeholder

• @since 3.2.2

*/

String fixedDelayString() default “”;

/**

• Execute the annotated method with a fixed period in milliseconds between

• invocations.

• @return the period in milliseconds

*/

long fixedRate() default -1;

/**

• Execute the annotated method with a fixed period in milliseconds between

• invocations.

• @return the period in milliseconds as a String value, e.g. a placeholder

• @since 3.2.2

*/

String fixedRateString() default “”;

/**

• Number of milliseconds to delay