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3、建立一个服务消费者
(1)、pom.xml 继承父 pom 文件,并加入以下依赖。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns=“http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0” xmlns:xsi=“http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”
xsi:schemaLocation=“http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd”>
4.0.0
com.riemann
microservice-eureka-ribbon
0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
com.riemann
microservice-provider-service-ribbon
0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
jar
microservice-provider-service-ribbon
Eureka Ribbon Client
org.springframework.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-web
org.springframework.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon
(2)、在工程的配置文件指定服务的注册中心地址为http://peer1:8761/eureka/,程序名称为 microservice-provider-service-ribbon,程序端口为8763。application.yml 如下:
server:
port: 8763
spring:
application:
name: microservice-provider-service-ribbon
eureka:
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://peer1:8761/eureka/,http://peer2:8762/eureka/
(3)、在工程的启动类中,通过@EnableDiscoveryClient向服务中心注册;并且向程序的ioc注入一个bean: restTemplate;并通过@LoadBalanced注解表明这个restRemplate开启负载均衡的功能。
package com.riemann.microserviceproviderservicehi;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class MicroserviceProviderServiceRibbonApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceProviderServiceRibbonApplication.class, args);
}
@Bean
@LoadBalanced
RestTemplate restTemplate() {
return new RestTemplate();
}
}
(4)、写一个测试类HelloService,通过之前注入ioc容器的restTemplate来消费service-hi服务的“/hi”接口,在这里我们直接用的程序名替代了具体的url地址,在ribbon中它会根据服务名来选择具体的服务实例,根据服务实例在请求的时候会用具体的url替换掉服务名,代码如下:
package com.riemann.microserviceproviderservicehi;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
@Service
public class HelloService {
@Autowired
RestTemplate restTemplate;
public String hiService(String name) {
return restTemplate.getForObject(“http://microservice-provider-service-hi/hi?name=” + name, String.class);
}
}
(5)、写一个controller,在controller中用调用HelloService 的方法,代码如下:
package com.riemann.microserviceproviderservicehi;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class HelloControler {
@Autowired
HelloService helloService;
@GetMapping(value = “/hi”)
public String hi(@RequestParam String name) {
return helloService.hiService(name);
}
}
最后
学习视频:
大厂面试真题:
《一线大厂Java面试题解析+核心总结学习笔记+最新讲解视频+实战项目源码》,点击传送门,即可获取!
ng name) {
return helloService.hiService(name);
}
}
最后
学习视频:
[外链图片转存中…(img-5gWTMnKg-1714660063817)]
大厂面试真题:
[外链图片转存中…(img-fvYDTgZW-1714660063818)]
《一线大厂Java面试题解析+核心总结学习笔记+最新讲解视频+实战项目源码》,点击传送门,即可获取!