Android UI--开源项目IndexableListView(字母索引），高级安卓面试题2024

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正文

j++;

} else if (j > 0)

break;

else

i++;

} else {

// 逐个字符匹配

if (keyword.charAt(j) == value.charAt(i)) {

i++;

j++;

} else if (j > 0)

break;

else

i++;

}

} while (i < value.length() && j < keyword.length());

// 如果最后j等于keyword的长度说明匹配成功

return (j == keyword.length()) ? true : false;

}

// 判断字符是否在韩文字符编码范围内

private static boolean isKorean(char c) {

if (c >= KOREAN_UNICODE_START && c <= KOREAN_UNICODE_END)

return true;

return false;

}

// 判断是否在韩文字符里面

private static boolean isInitialSound(char c) {

for (char i : KOREAN_INITIAL) {

if (c == i)

return true;

}

return false;

}

// 获得韩文初始化字符数组里面的一个字符

private static char getInitialSound(char c) {

return KOREAN_INITIAL[(c - KOREAN_UNICODE_START) / KOREAN_UNIT];

}

}

自定义索引列表

/*

• Copyright 2011 woozzu

• Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the “License”);

• you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

• You may obtain a copy of the License at

• http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  

• Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

• distributed under the License is distributed on an “AS IS” BASIS,

• WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

• See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

• limitations under the License.

*/

package com.wwj.indexableListView.widget;

import android.content.Context;

import android.graphics.Canvas;

import android.util.AttributeSet;

import android.view.GestureDetector;

import android.view.MotionEvent;

import android.widget.ListAdapter;

import android.widget.ListView;

/**

• 自定义索引列表

• @author by 佚名

*/

public class IndexableListView extends ListView {

private boolean mIsFastScrollEnabled = false;

private IndexScroller mScroller = null;

private GestureDetector mGestureDetector = null;

public IndexableListView(Context context) {

super(context);

}

public IndexableListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

super(context, attrs);

}

public IndexableListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {

super(context, attrs, defStyle);

}

@Override

public boolean isFastScrollEnabled() {

return mIsFastScrollEnabled;

}

@Override

public void setFastScrollEnabled(boolean enabled) {

mIsFastScrollEnabled = enabled;

if (mIsFastScrollEnabled) {

if (mScroller == null)

mScroller = new IndexScroller(getContext(), this);

} else {

if (mScroller != null) {

mScroller.hide();

mScroller = null;

}

}

}

@Override

public void draw(Canvas canvas) {

super.draw(canvas);

// Overlay index bar

if (mScroller != null)

mScroller.draw(canvas);

}

@Override

public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {

// Intercept ListView’s touch event

if (mScroller != null && mScroller.onTouchEvent(ev))

return true;

if (mGestureDetector == null) {

// 创建一个GestureDetector（手势探测器）

mGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(getContext(),

new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() {

@Override

public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2,

float velocityX, float velocityY) {

// If fling happens, index bar shows

// 显示索引条

mScroller.show();

return super.onFling(e1, e2, velocityX, velocityY);

}

});

}

mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(ev);

return super.onTouchEvent(ev);

}

@Override

public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {

return true;

}

@Override

public void setAdapter(ListAdapter adapter) {

super.setAdapter(adapter);

if (mScroller != null)

mScroller.setAdapter(adapter);

}

@Override

protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {

super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);

if (mScroller != null)

mScroller.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);

}

}

索引条

/*

• Copyright 2011 woozzu

• Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the “License”);

• you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

• You may obtain a copy of the License at

• http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  

• Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

• distributed under the License is distributed on an “AS IS” BASIS,

• WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

• See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

• limitations under the License.

*/

package com.wwj.indexableListView.widget;

import android.content.Context;

import android.graphics.Canvas;

import android.graphics.Color;

import android.graphics.Paint;

import android.graphics.RectF;

import android.os.Handler;

import android.os.Message;

import android.os.SystemClock;

import android.view.MotionEvent;

import android.widget.Adapter;

import android.widget.ListView;

import android.widget.SectionIndexer;

/**

• 右侧的索引条

• @author by 佚名

*/

public class IndexScroller {

private float mIndexbarWidth; // 索引条宽度

private float mIndexbarMargin; // 索引条外边距

private float mPreviewPadding; //

private float mDensity; // 密度

private float mScaledDensity; // 缩放密度

private float mAlphaRate; // 透明度

private int mState = STATE_HIDDEN; // 状态

private int mListViewWidth; // ListView宽度

private int mListViewHeight; // ListView高度

private int mCurrentSection = -1; // 当前部分

private boolean mIsIndexing = false; // 是否正在索引

private ListView mListView = null;

private SectionIndexer mIndexer = null;

private String[] mSections = null;

private RectF mIndexbarRect;

// 4种状态（已隐藏、正在显示、已显示、正在隐藏）

private static final int STATE_HIDDEN = 0;

private static final int STATE_SHOWING = 1;

private static final int STATE_SHOWN = 2;

private static final int STATE_HIDING = 3;

public IndexScroller(Context context, ListView lv) {

mDensity = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;

mScaledDensity = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;

mListView = lv;

setAdapter(mListView.getAdapter());

mIndexbarWidth = 20 * mDensity; // 索引条宽度

mIndexbarMargin = 10 * mDensity;// 索引条间距

mPreviewPadding = 5 * mDensity; // 内边距

}

public void draw(Canvas canvas) {

if (mState == STATE_HIDDEN)

return;

// mAlphaRate determines the rate of opacity

Paint indexbarPaint = new Paint();

indexbarPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);

indexbarPaint.setAlpha((int) (64 * mAlphaRate));

indexbarPaint.setAntiAlias(true);

// 画右侧字母索引的圆矩形

canvas.drawRoundRect(mIndexbarRect, 5 * mDensity, 5 * mDensity,

indexbarPaint);

if (mSections != null && mSections.length > 0) {

// Preview is shown when mCurrentSection is set

if (mCurrentSection >= 0) {

Paint previewPaint = new Paint(); // 用来绘画所以条背景的画笔

previewPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);// 设置画笔颜色为黑色

previewPaint.setAlpha(96); // 设置透明度

previewPaint.setAntiAlias(true);// 设置抗锯齿

previewPaint.setShadowLayer(3, 0, 0, Color.argb(64, 0, 0, 0)); // 设置阴影层

Paint previewTextPaint = new Paint(); // 用来绘画索引字母的画笔

previewTextPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE); // 设置画笔为白色

previewTextPaint.setAntiAlias(true); // 设置抗锯齿

previewTextPaint.setTextSize(50 * mScaledDensity); // 设置字体大小

// 文本的宽度

float previewTextWidth = previewTextPaint

.measureText(mSections[mCurrentSection]);

float previewSize = 2 * mPreviewPadding

• previewTextPaint.descent()

• previewTextPaint.ascent();

RectF previewRect = new RectF(

(mListViewWidth - previewSize) / 2,

(mListViewHeight - previewSize) / 2,

(mListViewWidth - previewSize) / 2 + previewSize,

(mListViewHeight - previewSize) / 2 + previewSize);

// 中间索引的那个框

canvas.drawRoundRect(previewRect, 5 * mDensity, 5 * mDensity,

previewPaint);

// 绘画索引字母

canvas.drawText(

mSections[mCurrentSection],

previewRect.left + (previewSize - previewTextWidth) / 2

• 1,

previewRect.top + mPreviewPadding

• previewTextPaint.ascent() + 1,

previewTextPaint);

}

// 绘画右侧索引条的字母

Paint indexPaint = new Paint();

indexPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);

indexPaint.setAlpha((int) (255 * mAlphaRate));

indexPaint.setAntiAlias(true);

indexPaint.setTextSize(12 * mScaledDensity);

float sectionHeight = (mIndexbarRect.height() - 2 * mIndexbarMargin)

/ mSections.length;

float paddingTop = (sectionHeight - (indexPaint.descent() - indexPaint

.ascent())) / 2;

for (int i = 0; i < mSections.length; i++) {

float paddingLeft = (mIndexbarWidth - indexPaint

.measureText(mSections[i])) / 2;

canvas.drawText(mSections[i], mIndexbarRect.left + paddingLeft,

mIndexbarRect.top + mIndexbarMargin + sectionHeight * i

• paddingTop - indexPaint.ascent(), indexPaint);

}

}

}

public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {

switch (ev.getAction()) {

case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: // 按下，开始索引

// If down event occurs inside index bar region, start indexing

if (mState != STATE_HIDDEN && contains(ev.getX(), ev.getY())) {

setState(STATE_SHOWN);

// It demonstrates that the motion event started from index bar

mIsIndexing = true;

// Determine which section the point is in, and move the list to

// that section

mCurrentSection = getSectionByPoint(ev.getY());

mListView.setSelection(mIndexer

.getPositionForSection(mCurrentSection));

return true;

}

break;

case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: // 移动

if (mIsIndexing) {

// If this event moves inside index bar

if (contains(ev.getX(), ev.getY())) {

// Determine which section the point is in, and move the

// list to that section

mCurrentSection = getSectionByPoint(ev.getY());

mListView.setSelection(mIndexer

.getPositionForSection(mCurrentSection));

}

return true;

}

break;

case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: // 抬起

if (mIsIndexing) {

mIsIndexing = false;

mCurrentSection = -1;

}

if (mState == STATE_SHOWN)

setState(STATE_HIDING);

break;

}

return false;

}

public void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {

mListViewWidth = w;

mListViewHeight = h;

mIndexbarRect = new RectF(w - mIndexbarMargin - mIndexbarWidth,

mIndexbarMargin, w - mIndexbarMargin, h - mIndexbarMargin);

}

// 显示

public void show() {

if (mState == STATE_HIDDEN)

setState(STATE_SHOWING);

else if (mState == STATE_HIDING)

setState(STATE_HIDING);

}

// 隐藏

public void hide() {

if (mState == STATE_SHOWN)

setState(STATE_HIDING);

}

public void setAdapter(Adapter adapter) {

if (adapter instanceof SectionIndexer) {

mIndexer = (SectionIndexer) adapter;

mSections = (String[]) mIndexer.getSections();

}

}

// 设置状态

private void setState(int state) {

if (state < STATE_HIDDEN || state > STATE_HIDING)

return;

mState = state;

switch (mState) {

case STATE_HIDDEN:

// Cancel any fade effect

// 取消渐退的效果

mHandler.removeMessages(0);

break;

case STATE_SHOWING:

// Start to fade in

// 开始渐进效果

mAlphaRate = 0;

fade(0);

break;

case STATE_SHOWN:

// Cancel any fade effect

// 取消渐退的效果

mHandler.removeMessages(0);

break;

case STATE_HIDING:

// Start to fade out after three seconds

// 隐藏3秒钟

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) {

if (state < STATE_HIDDEN || state > STATE_HIDING)

return;

mState = state;

switch (mState) {

case STATE_HIDDEN:

// Cancel any fade effect

// 取消渐退的效果

mHandler.removeMessages(0);

break;

case STATE_SHOWING:

// Start to fade in

// 开始渐进效果

mAlphaRate = 0;

fade(0);

break;

case STATE_SHOWN:

// Cancel any fade effect

// 取消渐退的效果

mHandler.removeMessages(0);

break;

case STATE_HIDING:

// Start to fade out after three seconds

// 隐藏3秒钟

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[外链图片转存中…(img-On7X7o4F-1713660602740)]

设计模式系列学习视频

[外链图片转存中…(img-ZcvF1OIF-1713660602740)]

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[外链图片转存中…(img-ow27OQSa-1713660602740)]

一个人可以走的很快，但一群人才能走的更远！不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人，都欢迎加入我们的的圈子（技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导），让我们一起学习成长！