NDK交叉编译及so库导入Android项目

}

配置NDK

Linux(使用GCC编译)

编辑Home/用户 目录下的.bashrc

vim /home/wangyz/.bashrc

添加以下内容

配置NDK的目录

export NDK_HOME=/home/wangyz/NDK/android-ndk-r17c

将NDK目录加入PATH中

export PATH=$PATH:$NDK_HOME

x86 CPU架构的gcc

export NDK_GCC_x86=$NDK_HOME/toolchains/x86-4.9/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/i686-linux-android-gcc

x86_64 CPU架构的gcc

export NDK_GCC_x64=$NDK_HOME/toolchains/x86_64-4.9/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/x86_64-linux-android-gcc

ARM CPU架构的gcc

export NDK_GCC_ARM=$NDK_HOME/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.9/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-gcc

ARM64 CPU架构的gcc

export NDK_GCC_ARM_64=$NDK_HOME/toolchains/aarch64-linux-android-4.9/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/aarch64-linux-android-gcc

x86 CPU架构 配置sysroot,isystem,否则会找不到头文件

export NDK_GCC_CONFIG_x86=“–sysroot=$NDK_HOME/platforms/android-21/arch-x86 -isystem $NDK_HOME/sysroot/usr/include -isystem $NDK_HOME/sysroot/usr/include/i686-linux-android”

x86_64 CPU架构 配置sysroot,isystem,否则会找不到头文件

export NDK_GCC_CONFIG_x64=“–sysroot=$NDK_HOME/platforms/android-21/arch-x86_64 -isystem $NDK_HOME/sysroot/usr/include -isystem $NDK_HOME/sysroot/usr/include/x86_64-linux-android”

ARM CPU架构 配置sysroot,isystem,否则会找不到头文件

export NDK_GCC_CONFIG_ARM=“–sysroot=$NDK_HOME/platforms/android-21/arch-arm -isystem $NDK_HOME/sysroot/usr/include -isystem $NDK_HOME/sysroot/usr/include/arm-linux-androideabi”

ARM64 CPU架构 配置sysroot,isystem,否则会找不到头文件

export NDK_GCC_CONFIG_ARM_64=“–sysroot=$NDK_HOME/platforms/android-21/arch-arm64 -isystem $NDK_HOME/sysroot/usr/include -isystem $NDK_HOME/sysroot/usr/include/aarch64-linux-android”

Mac(使用CLANG编译)

修改~/.bash_profile

vim ~/.bash_profile

添加以下内容

NDK目录

export NDK_HOME=/Users/ringle/Library/Android/sdk/ndk/21.1.6352462

CLANG目录

export CLANG=${NDK_HOME}/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/darwin-x86_64/bin

添加到PATH中

export PATH=$PATH:${NDK_HOME}😒{CLANG}

编译

这里编译ARM64构架的so

GCC

$NDK_GCC_ARM_64 $NDK_GCC_CONFIG_ARM_64 -fPIC -shared get.c -o libndk-linux.so

CLANG

aarch64-linux-android21-clang -fPIC -shared hi.c -o libndk-mac.so

导入Android Studio

复制so到项目中

在app/src/main 目录下新建jniLibs目录，再新建arm64-v8a目录，将编译生成的libndk-linux.so及libndk-mac.so复制到目录下

配置cmake

在app/src/main 目录下新建cpp目录，新建CMakeLists.txt,配置如下：

For more information about using CMake with Android Studio, read the

documentation: https://d.android.com/studio/projects/add-native-code.html

Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native library.

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10.2)

Declares and names the project.

project(“ndk”)

包含所有CPP文件

file(GLOB allCPP *.cpp)

Creates and names a library, sets it as either STATIC

or SHARED, and provides the relative paths to its source code.

You can define multiple libraries, and CMake builds them for you.

Gradle automatically packages shared libraries with your APK.

add_library( # Sets the name of the library.

native-lib

Sets the library as a shared library.

SHARED

Provides a relative path to your source file(s).

${allCPP})

Searches for a specified prebuilt library and stores the path as a

variable. Because CMake includes system libraries in the search path by

default, you only need to specify the name of the public NDK library

you want to add. CMake verifies that the library exists before

completing its build.

find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.

log-lib

Specifies the name of the NDK library that

you want CMake to locate.

log)

set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS “$CMAK{E}_{C}X{X}_{F}LAGS-L${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/…/jniLibs/${CMAKE_ANDROID_ARCH_ABI}”)

Specifies libraries CMake should link to your target library. You

can link multiple libraries, such as libraries you define in this

build script, prebuilt third-party libraries, or system libraries.

target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.

native-lib

Links the target library to the log library

included in the NDK.

${log-lib}

链接libndk-mac

ndk-mac

链接libndk-linux

ndk-linux

)

配置gradle

配置app模块下的build.gralde文件

android {

defaultConfig {

//…

externalNativeBuild {

cmake {

abiFilters “arm64-v8a”

}

}

ndk {

abiFilters “arm64-v8a”

}

}

externalNativeBuild {

cmake {

path “src/main/cpp/CMakeLists.txt”

version “3.10.2”

}

}

}

引用so中的方法

在cpp目录下，新建native-lib.cpp

#include <jni.h>

#include

#include <android/log.h>

#define TAG “Wangyz”

#define LOG_I(…) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, TAG, VA_ARGS);

extern “C” int get();

extern “C” int hi();

extern “C” JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL

Java_com_wangyz_ndk_MainActivity_stringFromJNI(

JNIEnv env,jobject / this */) {

int a = get();

LOG_I(“hello:%d”, a);

int b = hi();

LOG_I(“hi:%d”, b);

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