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正文
while True:
message = self.request.recv(2048)
if not message:
break
else:
self.request.send("Success")
if name == “__main__”:
server = TCPServer((‘’, 5000), MessageHandler)
server.serve_forever()
正确答案: D
### 3. 第 3 题:构建 UDP 服务器
知识点描述:构建 UDP 服务器,通过 UDP 协议和客户端通信。
问题描述:编写程序创建一个简单 UDP 应答服务器,请从以下选项中选出你认为正确的程序:
A.
from socketserver import BaseRequestHandler, UDPServer
from datetime import datetime
class MessageHandler(BaseRequestHandler):
def handle(self):
print(“Get connection from {}”.format(self.client_address))
while True:
message = self.request.recv(2048)
if not message:
break
else:
response = (str(datetime.today()) + ‘: SUCCESS!’)
self.request.send(response)
if name == “__main__”:
server = UDPServer((‘’, 5000), MessageHandler)
server.serve_forever()
B.
from socketserver import BaseRequestHandler, UDPServer
from datetime import datetime
class MessageHandler(BaseRequestHandler):
def handle(self):
print(“Get connection from {}”.format(self.client_address))
while True:
message = self.request.recv(2048)
if not message:
break
else:
response = (str(datetime.today()) + ‘: SUCCESS!’)
self.request.sendto(response)
if name == “__main__”:
server = UDPServer((‘’, 5000), MessageHandler)
server.serve_forever()
C.
from socketserver import BaseRequestHandler, UDPServer
from datetime import datetime
class MessageHandler(BaseRequestHandler):
def handle(self):
print(“Get connection from {}”.format(self.client_address))
message, sock = self.request
response = (str(datetime.today()) + ‘: SUCCESS!’)
sock.sendto(response.encode(‘ascii’), self.client_address)
if name == “__main__”:
server = UDPServer((‘’, 5000), MessageHandler)
server.serve_forever()
D.
from socketserver import BaseRequestHandler, UDPServer
from datetime import datetime
class MessageHandler(BaseRequestHandler):
def handle(self):
print(“Get connection from {}”.format(self.client_address))
message, sock = self.request
response = (str(datetime.today()) + ‘: SUCCESS!’)
sock.send(response.encode(‘ascii’), self.client_address)
if name == “__main__”:
server = UDPServer((‘’, 5000), MessageHandler)
server.serve_forever()
正确答案: C
### 4. 第 4 题:构建 REST 接口
知识点描述:使用 REST 接口通过网络远程控制或访问 Web 应用程序。
问题描述:构建一个标准的 REST 风格的 Web API,请从以下选项中选出你认为正确的选项:
A.
import cgi
from datetime import datetime
def not_found(environ, start_response):
start_response(‘404 Not Found’, [(‘Content-Type’, ‘text/plain’)])
return [‘Not Found’]
class Route:
def __init__(self):
self.route = {}
def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
path = environ[‘PATH_INFO’]
params = cgi.FieldStorage(environ[‘wsgi.input’], environ=environ)
method = environ[‘REQUEST_METHOD’].lower()
environ[‘params’] = {k: params.getvalue(k) for k in params}
handler = self.route.get((method, path), not_found)
return handler(environ, start_response)
def register(self, method, path, function):
self.route[method.lower(), path] = function
return function
_hello_user = “”"
{con\_time}: Hello {user}!
""" def hello\_user(environ, start_response): start_response('200 OK', [('Content-type', 'text/html')]) params = environ['params'] response = _hello_user.format(user=params.get('user'), con_time=datetime.now()) yield response.encode('utf-8') if __name__ == '\_\_main\_\_': from wsgiref.simple_server import make_server route = Route() route.register('GET', '/hello', hello_user) httpd = make_server('', 8080, route) print('Running on 8080') httpd.serve_forever()
B.
import cgi
from datetime import datetime
def not_found(environ, start_response):
start_response(‘404 Not Found’, [(‘Content-Type’, ‘text/plain’)])
return [b’Not Found’]
class Route:
def __init__(self):
self.route = {}
def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
path = environ[‘PATH_INFO’]
params = cgi.FieldStorage(environ[‘wsgi.input’], environ=environ)
method = environ[‘REQUEST_METHOD’].lower()
environ[‘params’] = {k: params.getvalue(k) for k in params}
handler = self.route.get((method, path), not_found)
return handler(environ, start_response)
def register(self, method, path, function):
self.route[method.lower(), path] = function
return function
_hello_user = “”"
{con\_time}: Hello {user}!
""" def hello\_user(environ, start_response): start_response('200 OK', [('Content-type', 'text/html')]) params = environ['params'] response = _hello_user.format(user=params.get('user'), con_time=datetime.now()) yield response.encode('utf-8') if __name__ == '\_\_main\_\_': from wsgiref.simple_server import make_server route = Route() route.register('/hello', hello_user) httpd = make_server('', 8080, route) print('Running on 8080') httpd.serve_forever()
C.
import cgi
from datetime import datetime
def not_found(environ, start_response):
start_response(‘404 Not Found’, [(‘Content-Type’, ‘text/plain’)])
return [b’Not Found’]
class Route:
def __init__(self):
self.route = {}
def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
path = environ[‘PATH_INFO’]
params = cgi.FieldStorage(environ[‘wsgi.input’], environ=environ)
method = environ[‘REQUEST_METHOD’].lower()
environ[‘params’] = {k: params.getvalue(k) for k in params}
handler = self.route.get((method, path), not_found)
return handler(environ, start_response)
def register(self, method, path, function):
function = self.route[method.lower(), path]
return function
_hello_user = “”"
{con\_time}: Hello {user}!
""" def hello\_user(environ, start_response): start_response('200 OK', [('Content-type', 'text/html')]) params = environ['params'] response = _hello_user.format(user=params.get('user'), con_time=datetime.now()) yield response.encode('utf-8') if __name__ == '\_\_main\_\_': from wsgiref.simple_server import make_server route = Route() route.register('GET', '/hello', hello_user) httpd = make_server('', 8080, route) print('Running on 8080') httpd.serve_forever()
D.
import cgi
from datetime import datetime
def not_found(environ, start_response):
start_response(‘404 Not Found’, [(‘Content-Type’, ‘text/plain’)])
return [b’Not Found’]
class Route:
def __init__(self):
self.route = {}
def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
path = environ[‘PATH_INFO’]
params = cgi.FieldStorage(environ[‘wsgi.input’], environ=environ)
method = environ[‘REQUEST_METHOD’].lower()
environ[‘params’] = {k: params.getvalue(k) for k in params}
handler = self.route.get((method, path), not_found)
return handler(environ, start_response)
def register(self, method, path, function):
self.route[method.lower(), path] = function
return function
_hello_user = “”"
{con\_time}: Hello {user}!
""" def hello\_user(environ, start_response): start_response('200 OK', [('Content-type', 'text/html')]) params = environ['params'] response = _hello_user.format(user=params.get('user'), con_time=datetime.now()) yield response.encode('utf-8') if __name__ == '\_\_main\_\_': from wsgiref.simple_server import make_server route = Route() route.register('GET', '/hello', hello_user) httpd = make_server('', 8080, route) print('Running on 8080') httpd.serve_forever()
正确答案: D
### 5. 第 5 题:客户端认证
知识点描述:在服务器中实现客户端连接认证功能。
问题描述:实现一个连接握手,用于进行高效认证,请从以下选项中选出你认为正确的选项:
A.
import hmac
import os
def client_auth(conn, secret_key):
message = conn.recv(64)
hash = hmac.new(secret_key, message)
digest = hash.digest()
conn.send(digest)
def server_auth(conn, secret_key):
message = os.urandom(64)
conn.send(message)
hash = hmac.new(secret_key, message)
digest = hash.digest()
resp = conn.recv(len(digest))
return digest == resp
B.
import hmac
import os
def client_auth(conn, secret_key):
message = conn.recv(64)
hash = hmac.new(secret_key, message)
digest = hash.digest()
conn.send(digest)
def server_auth(conn, secret_key):
message = os.urandom(64)
conn.send(message)
hash = hmac.new(secret_key, message)
digest = hash.digest()
resp = conn.recv(len(digest))
return hmac.compare_digest(digest, resp)
C.
import hmac
import os
def client_auth(conn, secret_key):
message = conn.recv(64)
hash = hmac.new(secret_key, message)
digest = hash.digest()
conn.send(digest)
def server_auth(conn, secret_key):
message = os.urandom(64)
conn.send(message)
hash = hmac.new(secret_key, message)
digest = hash.digest()
resp = conn.recv(digest)
return hmac.compare_digest(digest, resp)
D.
import hmac
import os
def client_auth(conn, secret_key):
message = conn.recv(64)
hash = hmac.new(secret_key, message)
digest = hash.digest()
return digest
def server_auth(conn, secret_key):
message = os.urandom(64)
conn.send(message)
hash = hmac.new(secret_key, message)
digest = hash.digest()
resp = conn.recv(len(digest))
return hmac.compare_digest(digest, resp)
正确答案: B
### 6. 第 6 题:远程方法的调用
知识点描述:执行运行在服务器上的 Python 程序中的函数或方法。
问题描述:实现一个远程调用,以在远程服务器上执行简单的加减运算,请从以下选项中选出你认为正确的答案:
A.
from xmlrpc.server import SimpleXMLRPCServer
class AlgFunction:
_rpc_methods = [‘add’, ‘sub’, ‘show’]
def __init__(self, address):
self._result = []
self._server = SimpleXMLRPCServer(address, allow_none=False)
for name in self._rpc_methods:
self._server.register_function(getattr(self, name))
def add(self, num_a, num_b):
self._result.append(num_a + num_b)
return num_a + num_b
def sub(self, num_a, num_b):
self._result.append(num_a - num_b)
return num_a - num_b
def show(self):
return self._result
def serve_forever(self):
self._server.serve_forever()
if name == ‘__main__’:
algServer = AlgFunction((‘’, 25000))
algServer.serve_forever()
B.
from xmlrpc.server import SimpleXMLRPCServer
class AlgFunction:
_rpc_methods = [‘add’, ‘sub’, ‘show’]
def __init__(self, address):
self._result = []
self._server = SimpleXMLRPCServer(address, allow_none=False)
for name in self._rpc_methods:
self._server.register_function(getattr(self, name))
def add(self, num_a, num_b):
self._result.append(num_a + num_b)
return num_a + num_b
def sub(self, num_a, num_b):
self._result.append(num_a - num_b)
return num_a - num_b
def show(self):
return self._result
if name == ‘__main__’:
algServer = AlgFunction((‘’, 25000))
algServer.serve_forever()
C.
from xmlrpc.server import SimpleXMLRPCServer
class AlgFunction:
_rpc_methods = [‘add’, ‘sub’, ‘show’]
def __init__(self, address):
self._result = []
self._server = SimpleXMLRPCServer(address, allow_none=False)
for name in self._rpc_methods:
self._server.register_function(getattr(self, name))
def add(self, num_a, num_b):
self._result.append(num_a + num_b)
return num_a + num_b
def sub(self, num_a, num_b):
self._result.append(num_a - num_b)
return num_a - num_b
def show(self):
return self._result
def serve_forever(self):
self._server.serve_forever()
if name == ‘__main__’:
algServer = AlgFunction((‘’, 25000))
D.
from xmlrpc.server import SimpleXMLRPCServer
class AlgFunction:
_rpc_methods = [‘add’, ‘sub’, ‘show’]
def __init__(self, address):
self._result = []
self._server = SimpleXMLRPCServer(address, allow_none=False)
def add(self, num_a, num_b):
self._result.append(num_a + num_b)
return num_a + num_b
def sub(self, num_a, num_b):
self._result.append(num_a - num_b)
return num_a - num_b
def show(self):
return self._result
def serve_forever(self):
self._server.serve_forever()
if name == ‘__main__’:
algServer = AlgFunction((‘’, 25000))
algServer.serve_forever()
正确答案: A
### 7. 第 7 题:在网络服务中添加 SSL
知识点描述:客户端和服务器通过 SSL 协议认证并加密传输的数据。
问题描述:实现一个基于 sockets 的网络服务,客户端和服务器通过 SSL 协议认证并加密传输的数据,请从以下选项中选出你认为正确的答案:
A.
import ssl
from socket import socket, AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM
key_file = ‘serv_key.pem’
cert_file = ‘serv_cert.pem’
def simple_client(s):
while True:
mess = s.recv(2048)
if mess == b’':
break
s.sendto(mess)
print(‘Connection closed.’)
def simple_server(addr):
s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
s.bind(addr)
s.listen(1)
s_ssl = ssl.wrap_socket(s, keyfile=key_file, certfile=cert_file, server_side=True)
while True:
c, a = s_ssl.accept()
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ile, certfile=cert_file, server_side=True)
while True:
c, a = s_ssl.accept()
最后
🍅 硬核资料:关注即可领取PPT模板、简历模板、行业经典书籍PDF。
🍅 技术互助:技术群大佬指点迷津,你的问题可能不是问题,求资源在群里喊一声。
🍅 面试题库:由技术群里的小伙伴们共同投稿,热乎的大厂面试真题,持续更新中。
🍅 知识体系:含编程语言、算法、大数据生态圈组件(Mysql、Hive、Spark、Flink)、数据仓库、Python、前端等等。
网上学习资料一大堆,但如果学到的知识不成体系,遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止,不再深入研究,那么很难做到真正的技术提升。
需要这份系统化的资料的朋友,可以添加V获取:vip1024c (备注python)
[外链图片转存中…(img-w2hOOVI1-1713451992294)]
一个人可以走的很快,但一群人才能走的更远!不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人,都欢迎加入我们的的圈子(技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导),让我们一起学习成长!