每日一攻防DC-2（二）(1)，网络安全编程基础学习

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-02 15:25:16 发布

2401_84138968

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-02 15:25:16 发布

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分类专栏： 2024年程序员学习文章标签： web安全学习安全

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2.Web信息收集

直接访问是无法方法Web服务的，通过收集到的信息可在本地添加主机主机解析，或者通过bp抓包添加字段即可访问。这里选择更改主机解析规则，添加主机规则即可访问成功

可以看到该管理系统主要使用wordPress，在点击flag后我们看到flag1，提示我们使用字典爆破

3.爬取网站存在的账号密码

根据flag1给出的信息，如何需要登入系统后台需要获取账号和密码，但目前我们没有该系统的账号密码，这里我们去爬去一下系统账号

wpscan --url http://dc-2 -e u

\ \ / / __ \ / |
\ \ /\ / /| |) | ( ___ __ _ _ __ ®
\ / / / | / _ \ / |/ ` | ’
\ /\ / | | ____) | (| (| | | | |
/ / || |___/ _|_,|| ||

WordPress Security Scanner by the WPScan Team
Version 3.8.24
Sponsored by Automattic - https://automattic.com/
@WPScan, @ethicalhack3r, @erwan_lr, @firefart

[+] URL: http://dc-2/ [172.16.10.13]
[+] Started: Tue Jan 2 15:00:21 2024

Interesting Finding(s):

[+] Headers
| Interesting Entry: Server: Apache/2.4.10 (Debian)
| Found By: Headers (Passive Detection)
| Confidence: 100%

[+] XML-RPC seems to be enabled: http://dc-2/xmlrpc.php
| Found By: Direct Access (Aggressive Detection)
| Confidence: 100%
| References:
| - http://codex.wordpress.org/XML-RPC_Pingback_API
| - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/scanner/http/wordpress_ghost_scanner/
| - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/dos/http/wordpress_xmlrpc_dos/
| - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/scanner/http/wordpress_xmlrpc_login/
| - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/scanner/http/wordpress_pingback_access/

[+] WordPress readme found: http://dc-2/readme.html
| Found By: Direct Access (Aggressive Detection)
| Confidence: 100%

[+] The external WP-Cron seems to be enabled: http://dc-2/wp-cron.php
| Found By: Direct Access (Aggressive Detection)
| Confidence: 60%
| References:
| - https://www.iplocation.net/defend-wordpress-from-ddos
| - https://github.com/wpscanteam/wpscan/issues/1299

[+] WordPress version 4.7.10 identified (Insecure, released on 2018-04-03).
| Found By: Rss Generator (Passive Detection)
| - http://dc-2/index.php/feed/, https://wordpress.org/?v=4.7.10
| - http://dc-2/index.php/comments/feed/, https://wordpress.org/?v=4.7.10

[+] WordPress theme in use: twentyseventeen
| Location: http://dc-2/wp-content/themes/twentyseventeen/
| Last Updated: 2023-11-07T00:00:00.000Z
| Readme: http://dc-2/wp-content/themes/twentyseventeen/README.txt
| [!] The version is out of date, the latest version is 3.4
| Style URL: http://dc-2/wp-content/themes/twentyseventeen/style.css?ver=4.7.10
| Style Name: Twenty Seventeen
| Style URI: https://wordpress.org/themes/twentyseventeen/
| Description: Twenty Seventeen brings your site to life with header video and immersive featured images. With a fo…
| Author: the WordPress team
| Author URI: https://wordpress.org/
|
| Found By: Css Style In Homepage (Passive Detection)
|
| Version: 1.2 (80% confidence)
| Found By: Style (Passive Detection)
| - http://dc-2/wp-content/themes/twentyseventeen/style.css?ver=4.7.10, Match: ‘Version: 1.2’

[+] Enumerating Users (via Passive and Aggressive Methods)
Brute Forcing Author IDs - Time: 00:00:00 <===============================================================> (10 / 10) 100.00% Time: 00:00:00

[i] User(s) Identified:

[+] tom
| Found By: Author Id Brute Forcing - Author Pattern (Aggressive Detection)
| Confirmed By: Login Error Messages (Aggressive Detection)

[!] No WPScan API Token given, as a result vulnerability data has not been output.
[!] You can get a free API token with 25 daily requests by registering at https://wpscan.com/register

[+] Finished: Tue Jan 2 15:00:24 2024
[+] Requests Done: 58
[+] Cached Requests: 6
[+] Data Sent: 14.614 KB
[+] Data Received: 514.805 KB
[+] Memory used: 169.801 MB
[+] Elapsed time: 00:00:03

根据爬取的信息已知该系统目前存在admin、jerry、tom几个账号，接着爬取一下网站上的所有信息并整理成字典

cewl http://dc-2/ -w cewl-dict.txt
CeWL 5.5.2 (Grouping) Robin Wood (robin@digi.ninja) (https://digi.ninja/)