虚拟机增加磁盘空间后lv扩容详细流程，linux扩容根目录详细流程

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-27 17:26:31 发布

2401_84140040

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-27 17:26:31 发布

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分类专栏： 2024年程序员学习文章标签： linux 运维服务器

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现有vg信息

[root@lv-test date-test]# vgs

VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree

centos 2 3 0 wz–n- 198.99g 0

vg-test 1 1 0 wz–n- <100.00g 0

[root@lv-test date-test]#

增加vg空间

注：增加vg的时候就需要注意了，如果有多个vg，得确定最终扩容lv所属vg是什么，如，我现在要扩的是lv-test，这个lv是属于vg-test的，所以我们需要把空间扩到vg-test上

[root@lv-test date-test]# pvs

PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree

/dev/sda2 centos lvm2 a-- <99.00g 0

/dev/sda3 centos lvm2 a-- <100.00g 0

/dev/sdb1 vg-test lvm2 a-- <100.00g 0

/dev/sdb2 lvm2 — 100.00g 100.00g

[root@lv-test date-test]# vgextend vg-test /dev/sdb2

Volume group “vg-test” successfully extended

[root@lv-test date-test]# vgs

VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree

centos 2 3 0 wz–n- 198.99g 0

vg-test 2 1 0 wz–n- 199.99g <100.00g

[root@lv-test date-test]#

增加lv空间

因为我们需要扩容的目录是/date-test，现在是100G，我们扩60g吧，那么最终/date-test为160g才对

扩容这个其实可以不用卸载的，如果版本过低，先umoun卸载挂载信息在扩也无所谓哈。

[root@lv-test date-test]# df -h | grep /date-test

/dev/mapper/vg–test-lv–test 100G 33M 100G 1% /date-test

[root@lv-test date-test]#

[root@lv-test date-test]# lvs

LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert

home centos -wi-ao---- <41.12g

root centos -wi-ao---- 150.00g

swap centos -wi-ao---- <7.88g

lv-test vg-test -wi-ao---- <100.00g

[root@lv-test date-test]#

开始扩

[root@lv-test date-test]# vgs

VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree

centos 2 3 0 wz–n- 198.99g 0

vg-test 2 1 0 wz–n- 199.99g <100.00g

[root@lv-test date-test]# lvs | tail -n1

lv-test vg-test -wi-ao---- <100.00g

[root@lv-test date-test]#

不知道lv名称格式的，可以用lvdisplay 查看详细路径

[root@lv-test date-test]# lvextend -L +60G /dev/vg-test/lv-test

Size of logical volume vg-test/lv-test changed from <100.00 GiB (25599 extents) to <160.00 GiB (40959 extents).

Logical volume vg-test/lv-test successfully resized.

[root@lv-test date-test]#

[root@lv-test date-test]# lvs | tail -n1

lv-test vg-test -wi-ao---- <160.00g

[root@lv-test date-test]#

现在df呢，是看不到160g空间的，需要刷新以后才能看到

刷新之前呢，需要先看这个是啥格式的，如我的/date-test是xfs格式的，那么我就需要用xfs的方式来刷新

[root@lv-test date-test]# df -Th | tail -n1

/dev/mapper/vg–test-lv–test xfs 100G 33M 100G 1% /date-test

[root@lv-test date-test]#

xfs的刷新，ext4不能用

一般是用挂载目录作为刷新地址，所以我直接用 /date-test

[root@lv-test date-test]# xfs_growfs /date-test

meta-data=/dev/mapper/vg–test-lv–test isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=6553344 blks

= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1

= crc=1 finobt=0 spinodes=0

data = bsize=4096 blocks=26213376, imaxpct=25

= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks

naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1

log =internal bsize=4096 blocks=12799, version=2

= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1

realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0

data blocks changed from 26213376 to 41942016

[root@lv-test date-test]#

完成扩容

[root@lv-test date-test]# df -Th | tail -n1

/dev/mapper/vg–test-lv–test xfs 160G 33M 160G 1% /date-test

[root@lv-test date-test]#

进去看看里面的内容，依然存在，扩容完成

[root@lv-test date-test]# cd /date-test/

[root@lv-test date-test]#

[root@lv-test date-test]# ls

ccx1 ccx15 ccx20 ccx26 ccx31 ccx37 ccx42 ccx48 ccx53 ccx59 ccx64

ccx10 ccx16 ccx21 ccx27 ccx32 ccx38 ccx43 ccx49 ccx54 ccx6 ccx65

ccx11 ccx17 ccx22 ccx28 ccx33 ccx39 ccx44 ccx5 ccx55 ccx60 ccx66

ccx12 ccx18 ccx23 ccx29 ccx34 ccx4 ccx45 ccx50 ccx56 ccx61 ccx7

ccx13 ccx19 ccx24 ccx3 ccx35 ccx40 ccx46 ccx51 ccx57 ccx62 ccx8

ccx14 ccx2 ccx25 ccx30 ccx36 ccx41 ccx47 ccx52 ccx58 ccx63 ccx9

[root@lv-test date-test]#

疑问验证

说明

需要解决这个疑惑

在这里插入图片描述

这呢，我模拟了上面的环境问题，之前的sdb还剩100g，我待会给划分成sdb3，格式为linux，sdc呢，我不做扇区，直接加pv，看后面会咋样

在这里插入图片描述

sdb创建一个linux格式的扇区sdb3，然后sdc我不做扇区，最终信息如下

[root@lv-test ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb

Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.

Be careful before using the write command.

Command (m for help): n

Partition type:

p primary (2 primary, 0 extended, 2 free)

e extended

Select (default p): p

Partition number (3,4, default 3):

First sector (419432448-629145599, default 419432448):

Using default value 419432448

Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (419432448-629145599, default 629145599):

Using default value 629145599

Partition 3 of type Linux and of size 100 GiB is set

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdb: 322.1 GB, 322122547200 bytes, 629145600 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk label type: dos

Disk identifier: 0x359bff9f

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sdb1 2048 209717247 104857600 8e Linux LVM

/dev/sdb2 209717248 419432447 104857600 8e Linux LVM

/dev/sdb3 419432448 629145599 104856576 83 Linux

Command (m for help): w

The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.

The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at

the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)

Syncing disks.

[root@lv-test ~]#

[root@lv-test ~]# partprobe

Warning: Unable to open /dev/sr0 read-write (Read-only file system). /dev/sr0 has been opened read-only.

[root@lv-test ~]#

[root@lv-test ~]# lsblk

NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT

sda 8:0 0 200G 0 disk

├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot

├─sda2 8:2 0 99G 0 part

│ ├─centos-root 253:0 0 150G 0 lvm /

│ ├─centos-swap 253:1 0 7.9G 0 lvm [SWAP]

│ └─centos-home 253:2 0 41.1G 0 lvm /home

└─sda3 8:3 0 100G 0 part

└─centos-root 253:0 0 150G 0 lvm /

sdb 8:16 0 300G 0 disk

├─sdb1 8:17 0 100G 0 part

│ └─vg–test-lv–test 253:3 0 160G 0 lvm

├─sdb2 8:18 0 100G 0 part

│ └─vg–test-lv–test 253:3 0 160G 0 lvm

└─sdb3 8:19 0 100G 0 part

sdc 8:32 0 66G 0 disk

sr0 11:0 1 4.3G 0 rom

[root@lv-test ~]#

在这里插入图片描述

环境准备

因为遇到的环境最开始是用sda3这个linux格式的扇区创建了一个lv的100g空间，sdb无扇区的200g是后面加上去的，所以lvm2的300g是由前面2个磁盘组成。

在这里插入图片描述

所以我现在先模拟这套环境出来【sdb3是linux格式，sdc是无扇区】

[root@lv-test ~]# vgextend vg-test /dev/sdc

Volume group “vg-test” successfully extended

[root@lv-test ~]#

[root@lv-test ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb3

Physical volume “/dev/sdb3” successfully created.

[root@lv-test ~]#

[root@lv-test ~]# pvs

PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree

/dev/sda2 centos lvm2 a-- <99.00g 0

/dev/sda3 centos lvm2 a-- <100.00g 0

/dev/sdb1 vg-test lvm2 a-- <100.00g 0

/dev/sdb2 vg-test lvm2 a-- <100.00g <40.00g

/dev/sdb3 lvm2 — <100.00g <100.00g

/dev/sdc lvm2 — 66.00g 66.00g

[root@lv-test ~]#

[root@lv-test ~]# vgreduce vg-test /dev/sdc

Removed “/dev/sdc” from volume group “vg-test”

[root@lv-test ~]#

[root@lv-test ~]# pvs

PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree

/dev/sda2 centos lvm2 a-- <99.00g 0

/dev/sda3 centos lvm2 a-- <100.00g 0

/dev/sdb1 vg-test lvm2 a-- <100.00g 0

/dev/sdb2 vg-test lvm2 a-- <100.00g <40.00g

/dev/sdb3 lvm2 — <100.00g <100.00g

/dev/sdc lvm2 — 66.00g 66.00g

[root@lv-test ~]#

[root@lv-test ~]# vgcreate vg01 /dev/sdb3

Volume group “vg01” successfully created

[root@lv-test ~]#

[root@lv-test ~]# vgs

VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree

centos 2 3 0 wz–n- 198.99g 0

vg-test 2 1 0 wz–n- 199.99g <40.00g

vg01 1 0 0 wz–n- <100.00g <100.00g

[root@lv-test ~]# lvcreate -L 88G -n lvm2 vg01

Logical volume “lvm2” created.

[root@lv-test ~]# lvs

LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert

home centos -wi-ao---- <41.12g

root centos -wi-ao---- 150.00g

swap centos -wi-ao---- <7.88g

lv-test vg-test -wi-ao---- <160.00g

lvm2 vg01 -wi-a----- 88.00g

[root@lv-test ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/vg01/lvm2

meta-data=/dev/vg01/lvm2 isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=5767168 blks

= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1

= crc=1 finobt=0, sparse=0

data = bsize=4096 blocks=23068672, imaxpct=25

= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks

naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1

log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=11264, version=2

= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1

realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0

[root@lv-test ~]#

[root@lv-test ~]# mkdir /aidmp

[root@lv-test ~]# mount /dev/vg01/lvm2 /aidmp/

[root@lv-test ~]# df -h | tail -n1

/dev/mapper/vg01-lvm2 88G 33M 88G 1% /aidmp

[root@lv-test ~]#

随便写点数据进去

[root@lv-test ~]# cd /aidmp/

[root@lv-test aidmp]# ls

[root@lv-test aidmp]# mkdir ccx_hero{1…66}

[root@lv-test aidmp]# ls

ccx_hero1 ccx_hero2 ccx_hero3 ccx_hero4 ccx_hero5 ccx_hero6

ccx_hero10 ccx_hero20 ccx_hero30 ccx_hero40 ccx_hero50 ccx_hero60

ccx_hero11 ccx_hero21 ccx_hero31 ccx_hero41 ccx_hero51 ccx_hero61

ccx_hero12 ccx_hero22 ccx_hero32 ccx_hero42 ccx_hero52 ccx_hero62

ccx_hero13 ccx_hero23 ccx_hero33 ccx_hero43 ccx_hero53 ccx_hero63

ccx_hero14 ccx_hero24 ccx_hero34 ccx_hero44 ccx_hero54 ccx_hero64

ccx_hero15 ccx_hero25 ccx_hero35 ccx_hero45 ccx_hero55 ccx_hero65

ccx_hero16 ccx_hero26 ccx_hero36 ccx_hero46 ccx_hero56 ccx_hero66

ccx_hero17 ccx_hero27 ccx_hero37 ccx_hero47 ccx_hero57 ccx_hero7

ccx_hero18 ccx_hero28 ccx_hero38 ccx_hero48 ccx_hero58 ccx_hero8

ccx_hero19 ccx_hero29 ccx_hero39 ccx_hero49 ccx_hero59 ccx_hero9

[root@lv-test aidmp]#

然后把sdc这个无扇区盘加到vg01里下面的lvm2中

[root@lv-test aidmp]# pvs

PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree

/dev/sda2 centos lvm2 a-- <99.00g 0

/dev/sda3 centos lvm2 a-- <100.00g 0

/dev/sdb1 vg-test lvm2 a-- <100.00g 0

/dev/sdb2 vg-test lvm2 a-- <100.00g <40.00g

/dev/sdb3 vg01 lvm2 a-- <100.00g <12.00g

/dev/sdc lvm2 — 66.00g 66.00g

[root@lv-test aidmp]# vgs

VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree

centos 2 3 0 wz–n- 198.99g 0

vg-test 2 1 0 wz–n- 199.99g <40.00g

vg01 1 1 0 wz–n- <100.00g <12.00g

[root@lv-test aidmp]#

[root@lv-test aidmp]# vgextend vg01 /dev/sdc

Volume group “vg01” successfully extended

[root@lv-test aidmp]# vgs

VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree

centos 2 3 0 wz–n- 198.99g 0

vg-test 2 1 0 wz–n- 199.99g <40.00g

vg01 2 1 0 wz–n- 165.99g 77.99g

[root@lv-test aidmp]# lvextend -L +66G /dev/vg01/lvm2

Size of logical volume vg01/lvm2 changed from 88.00 GiB (22528 extents) to 154.00 GiB (39424 extents).

Logical volume vg01/lvm2 successfully resized.

[root@lv-test aidmp]# lvs

LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert

home centos -wi-ao---- <41.12g

root centos -wi-ao---- 150.00g

swap centos -wi-ao---- <7.88g

lv-test vg-test -wi-ao---- <160.00g

lvm2 vg01 -wi-ao---- 154.00g

[root@lv-test aidmp]#

[root@lv-test aidmp]# xfs_growfs /aidmp/

meta-data=/dev/mapper/vg01-lvm2 isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=5767168 blks

= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1

= crc=1 finobt=0 spinodes=0

data = bsize=4096 blocks=23068672, imaxpct=25

= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks

naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1

log =internal bsize=4096 blocks=11264, version=2

= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1

realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0

data blocks changed from 23068672 to 40370176

[root@lv-test aidmp]#

[root@lv-test aidmp]# df -h | tail -n1

/dev/mapper/vg01-lvm2 154G 33M 154G 1% /aidmp