扩容 磁盘、pv、lv

因虚似机上的磁盘空间不够了，试了下偏门的扩展方法

[root@hdss7-21 ~]# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

devtmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev

tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev/shm

tmpfs 1.9G 9.0M 1.9G 1% /run

tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/mapper/centos-root 47G 40G 7.2G 85% /

/dev/sda1 1014M 150M 865M 15% /boot

tmpfs 379M 0 379M 0% /run/user/0

[root@hdss7-21 ~]# lsblk

NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT

sda 8:0 0 100G 0 disk

├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot

└─sda2 8:2 0 49G 0 part

├─centos-root 253:0 0 47G 0 lvm /

└─centos-swap 253:1 0 2G 0 lvm [SWAP]

sr0 11:0 1 4.5G 0 rom

查看现有分区

[root@hdss7-21 ~]# fdisk -l /dev/sda

Disk /dev/sda: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk label type: dos

Disk identifier: 0x000d8b2a

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sda1 * 2048 2099199 1048576 83 Linux

/dev/sda2 2099200 104857599 51379200 8e Linux LVM

对磁盘操作

[root@hdss7-21 ~]# fdisk /dev/sda

查看现有分区

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sda: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk label type: dos

Disk identifier: 0x000d8b2a

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sda1 * 2048 2099199 1048576 83 Linux

/dev/sda2 2099200 104857599 51379200 8e Linux LVM #这里和上面一样

删除分区

Command (m for help): d

Partition number (1,2, default 2): 2

Partition 2 is deleted

重新查看

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sda: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk label type: dos

Disk identifier: 0x000d8b2a

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sda1 * 2048 2099199 1048576 83 Linux

重新添加分区

Command (m for help): n

Partition type:

p primary (1 primary, 0 extended, 3 free)

e extended

Select (default p): p

Partition number (2-4, default 2):2

First sector (2099200-209715199, default 2099200):

Using default value 2099200

Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2099200-209715199, default 209715199):

Using default value 209715199

Partition 2 of type Linux and of size 99 GiB is set

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sda: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk label type: dos

Disk identifier: 0x000d8b2a

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sda1 * 2048 2099199 1048576 83 Linux

/dev/sda2 2099200 209715199 103808000 83 Linux

保存更改

Command (m for help): w

The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.

The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at

the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)

Syncing disks.

[root@hdss7-21 ~]# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

devtmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev

tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev/shm

tmpfs 1.9G 9.0M 1.9G 1% /run

tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/mapper/centos-root 47G 40G 7.2G 85% /

/dev/sda1 1014M 150M 865M 15% /boot

tmpfs 379M 0 379M 0% /run/user/0

[root@hdss7-21 ~]# reboot

重启后

[root@hdss7-21 ~]# lsblk

NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT

sda 8:0 0 100G 0 disk

├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot

└─sda2 8:2 0 99G 0 part

├─centos-root 253:0 0 47G 0 lvm /

└─centos-swap 253:1 0 2G 0 lvm [SWAP]

sr0 11:0 1 4.5G 0 rom

[root@hdss7-21 ~]# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

devtmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev

tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev/shm

tmpfs 1.9G 9.0M 1.9G 1% /run

tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/mapper/centos-root 47G 42G 5.1G 90% /

/dev/sda1 1014M 150M 865M 15% /boot

tmpfs 379M 0 379M 0% /run/user/0

[root@hdss7-21 ~]# pvs

PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree

/dev/sda2 centos lvm2 a-- <49.00g 4.00m

扩容pv

[root@hdss7-21 ~]# pvresize /dev/sda2

Physical volume "/dev/sda2" changed

1 physical volume(s) resized or updated / 0 physical volume(s) not resized

[root@hdss7-21 ~]# pvs

PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree

/dev/sda2 centos lvm2 a-- <99.00g 50.00g

扩容的pv，vgs自动多出50G来

[root@hdss7-21 ~]# vgs

VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree

centos 1 2 0 wz--n- <99.00g 50.00g

现在看lv还是46G

[root@hdss7-21 ~]# lvs

LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert

root centos -wi-ao---- 46.99g

swap centos -wi-ao---- 2.00g

开始扩容lv

[root@hdss7-21 ~]# lvextend -L +50g /dev/centos/root

Size of logical volume centos/root changed from 46.99 GiB (12030 extents) to 96.99 GiB (24830 extents).

Logical volume centos/root successfully resized.

[root@hdss7-21 ~]# lvs

LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert

root centos -wi-ao---- 96.99g

swap centos -wi-ao---- 2.00g

再查看VG里的空余空间就没了。

[root@hdss7-21 ~]# vgs

VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree

centos 1 2 0 wz--n- <99.00g 4.00m

这里还没变过来

[root@hdss7-21 ~]# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

devtmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev

tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev/shm

tmpfs 1.9G 9.0M 1.9G 1% /run

tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/mapper/centos-root 47G 40G 7.0G 86% /

/dev/sda1 1014M 150M 865M 15% /boot

tmpfs 379M 0 379M 0% /run/user/0

用这个命令但报错了，原来我的格式是xfs

[root@hdss7-21 ~]# resize2fs -p /dev/centos/root

resize2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)

resize2fs: Bad magic number in super-block while trying to open /dev/centos/root

Couldn't find valid filesystem superblock.

查看格式

[root@hdss7-21 ~]# mount | grep root

/dev/mapper/centos-root on / type xfs (rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,noquota)

网上找到这个命令，成功了

[root@hdss7-21 ~]# xfs_growfs /dev/centos/root

meta-data=/dev/mapper/centos-root isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=3079680 blks

= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1

= crc=1 finobt=0 spinodes=0

data = bsize=4096 blocks=12318720, imaxpct=25

= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks

naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1

log =internal bsize=4096 blocks=6015, version=2

= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1

realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0

data blocks changed from 12318720 to 25425920

[root@hdss7-21 ~]# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

devtmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev

tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev/shm

tmpfs 1.9G 9.0M 1.9G 1% /run

tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/mapper/centos-root 97G 40G 57G 42% /

/dev/sda1 1014M 150M 865M 15% /boot

tmpfs 379M 0 379M 0% /run/user/0

相关参考

Linux下使用fdisk扩大分区容量 | 系统运维

resize2fs: Bad magic number in super-block while trying to open /dev/centos/root Couldn't find valid filesystem superblock - wangmo - 博客园

还有些，看完就关了，忘了地址