Fragment中onCreateView与onActivityCreated的区别，以及fragment中生命周期的利用，2024大厂Android高级面试题及答案

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于 2024-04-08 08:34:38 发布

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这是我在StackOverflow找到的一段解释

onCreate():

The onCreate() method in a Fragment is called after the Activity’s onAttachFragment() but before that Fragment’s onCreateView().

In this method, you can assign variables, get Intent extras, and anything else that doesn’t involve the View hierarchy (i.e. non-graphical initialisations). This is because this method can be called when the Activity’s onCreate() is not finished, and so trying to access the View hierarchy here may result in a crash.

onCreateView():

After the onCreate() is called (in the Fragment), the Fragment’s onCreateView() is called. You can assign your View variables and do any graphical initialisations. You are expected to return a View from this method, and this is the main UI view, but if your Fragment does not use any layouts or graphics, you can return null (happens by default if you don’t override).

onActivityCreated():

As the name states, this is called after the Activity’s onCreate() has completed. It is called after onCreateView(), and is mainly used for final initialisations (for example, modifying UI elements). This is deprecated from API level 28.

To sum up…

… they are all called in the Fragment but are called at different times.

The onCreate() is called first, for doing any non-graphical initialisations. Next, you can assign and declare any View variables you want to use in onCreateView(). Afterwards, use onActivityCreated() to do any final initialisations you want to do once everything has completed.

主要就是说：

onCreate():

该onCreate()在的方法Fragment是后叫Activity的onAttachFragment()，但在这之前Fragment的onCreateView()。

在此方法中，您可以分配变量、获取Intent附加项以及任何其他不涉及视图层次结构的内容（即非图形初始化）。这是因为可以在Activity’sonCreate()未完成时调用此方法，因此尝试访问此处的 View 层次结构可能会导致崩溃。

onCreateView():

在之后onCreate()被调用（在Fragment）的Fragment的onCreateView()叫。您可以分配View变量并进行任何图形初始化。您应该View从此方法返回 a ，这是主 UI 视图，但如果您Fragment不使用任何布局或图形，则可以返回null（如果不覆盖，默认情况下会发生）。

onActivityCreated():

顾名思义，这是在Activity’sonCreate()完成后调用的。它在之后调用onCreateView()，主要用于最终的初始化（例如，修改 UI 元素）。这已从 API 级别 28 开始弃用。

综上所述…

…它们都被调用，Fragment但在不同的时间被调用。

首先onCreate()调用，用于进行任何非图形初始化。接下来，您可以分配和声明View要在onCreateView(). 之后，用于onActivityCreated()在一切完成后进行您想要进行的任何最终初始化。

生命周期图：

区别

If your view is static, then moving any code to the onActivityCreated method is not necessary. But when you - for instance, fill some lists from the adapter, then you should do it in the onActivityCreated method as well as restoring the view state when setRetainInstance used to do so.