Android 框架:快速开发中Util常用工具类总结

*/

public static void show(Context context, CharSequence message, int duration)

{

if (isShow)

Toast.makeText(context, message, duration).show();

}

/**

  • 自定义显示Toast时间

*/

public static void show(Context context, int message, int duration)

{

if (isShow)

Toast.makeText(context, message, duration).show();

}

}

三、SharedPreferences封装类 SPUtils.java 和 PreferencesUtils.java
1. SPUtils.java

public class SPUtils

{

/**

  • 保存在手机里面的文件名

*/

public static final String FILE_NAME = “share_data”;

/**

  • 保存数据的方法,我们需要拿到保存数据的具体类型,然后根据类型调用不同的保存方法

  • @param context

  • @param key

  • @param object

*/

public static void put(Context context, String key, Object object)

{

SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,

Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();

if (object instanceof String)

{

editor.putString(key, (String) object);

} else if (object instanceof Integer)

{

editor.putInt(key, (Integer) object);

} else if (object instanceof Boolean)

{

editor.putBoolean(key, (Boolean) object);

} else if (object instanceof Float)

{

editor.putFloat(key, (Float) object);

} else if (object instanceof Long)

{

editor.putLong(key, (Long) object);

} else

{

editor.putString(key, object.toString());

}

SharedPreferencesCompat.apply(editor);

}

/**

  • 得到保存数据的方法,我们根据默认值得到保存的数据的具体类型,然后调用相对于的方法获取值

  • @param context

  • @param key

  • @param defaultObject

  • @return

*/

public static Object get(Context context, String key, Object defaultObject)

{

SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,

Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

if (defaultObject instanceof String)

{

return sp.getString(key, (String) defaultObject);

} else if (defaultObject instanceof Integer)

{

return sp.getInt(key, (Integer) defaultObject);

} else if (defaultObject instanceof Boolean)

{

return sp.getBoolean(key, (Boolean) defaultObject);

} else if (defaultObject instanceof Float)

{

return sp.getFloat(key, (Float) defaultObject);

} else if (defaultObject instanceof Long)

{

return sp.getLong(key, (Long) defaultObject);

}

return null;

}

/**

  • 移除某个key值已经对应的值

  • @param context

  • @param key

*/

public static void remove(Context context, String key)

{

SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,

Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();

editor.remove(key);

SharedPreferencesCompat.apply(editor);

}

/**

  • 清除所有数据

  • @param context

*/

public static void clear(Context context)

{

SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,

Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();

editor.clear();

SharedPreferencesCompat.apply(editor);

}

/**

  • 查询某个key是否已经存在

  • @param context

  • @param key

  • @return

*/

public static boolean contains(Context context, String key)

{

SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,

Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

return sp.contains(key);

}

/**

  • 返回所有的键值对

  • @param context

  • @return

*/

public static Map<String, ?> getAll(Context context)

{

SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,

Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

return sp.getAll();

}

/**

  • 创建一个解决SharedPreferencesCompat.apply方法的一个兼容类

  • @author zhy

*/

private static class SharedPreferencesCompat

{

private static final Method sApplyMethod = findApplyMethod();

/**

  • 反射查找apply的方法

  • @return

*/

@SuppressWarnings({ “unchecked”, “rawtypes” })

private static Method findApplyMethod()

{

try

{

Class clz = SharedPreferences.Editor.class;

return clz.getMethod(“apply”);

} catch (NoSuchMethodException e)

{

}

return null;

}

/**

  • 如果找到则使用apply执行,否则使用commit

  • @param editor

*/

public static void apply(SharedPreferences.Editor editor)

{

try

{

if (sApplyMethod != null)

{

sApplyMethod.invoke(editor);

return;

}

} catch (IllegalArgumentException e)

{

} catch (IllegalAccessException e)

{

} catch (InvocationTargetException e)

{

}

editor.commit();

}

}

}

对SharedPreference的使用做了建议的封装,对外公布出put,get,remove,clear等等方法;

  • 注意一点,里面所有的commit操作使用了SharedPreferencesCompat.apply进行了替代,目的是尽可能的使用apply代替commit.

  • 首先说下为什么,因为commit方法是同步的,并且我们很多时候的commit操作都是UI线程中,毕竟是IO操作,尽可能异步;

  • 所以我们使用apply进行替代,apply异步的进行写入;

  • 但是apply相当于commit来说是new API呢,为了更好的兼容,我们做了适配;

  • SharedPreferencesCompat也可以给大家创建兼容类提供了一定的参考~~

2. SPUtils.java

public class PreferencesUtils {

public static String PREFERENCE_NAME = “TrineaAndroidCommon”;

private PreferencesUtils() {

throw new AssertionError();

}

/**

  • put string preferences

  • @param context

  • @param key The name of the preference to modify

  • @param value The new value for the preference

  • @return True if the new values were successfully written to persistent storage.

*/

public static boolean putString(Context context, String key, String value) {

SharedPreferences settings = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit();

editor.putString(key, value);

return editor.commit();

}

/**

  • get string preferences

  • @param context

  • @param key The name of the preference to retrieve

  • @return The preference value if it exists, or null. Throws ClassCastException if there is a preference with this

  •     name that is not a string
    
  • @see #getString(Context, String, String)

*/

public static String getString(Context context, String key) {

return getString(context, key, null);

}

/**

  • get string preferences

  • @param context

  • @param key The name of the preference to retrieve

  • @param defaultValue Value to return if this preference does not exist

  • @return The preference value if it exists, or defValue. Throws ClassCastException if there is a preference with

  •     this name that is not a string
    

*/

public static String getString(Context context, String key, String defaultValue) {

SharedPreferences settings = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

return settings.getString(key, defaultValue);

}

/**

  • put int preferences

  • @param context

  • @param key The name of the preference to modify

  • @param value The new value for the preference

  • @return True if the new values were successfully written to persistent storage.

*/

public static boolean putInt(Context context, String key, int value) {

SharedPreferences settings = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit();

editor.putInt(key, value);

return editor.commit();

}

/**

  • get int preferences

  • @param context

  • @param key The name of the preference to retrieve

  • @return The preference value if it exists, or -1. Throws ClassCastException if there is a preference with this

  •     name that is not a int
    
  • @see #getInt(Context, String, int)

*/

public static int getInt(Context context, String key) {

return getInt(context, key, -1);

}

/**

  • get int preferences

  • @param context

  • @param key The name of the preference to retrieve

  • @param defaultValue Value to return if this preference does not exist

  • @return The preference value if it exists, or defValue. Throws ClassCastException if there is a preference with

  •     this name that is not a int
    

*/

public static int getInt(Context context, String key, int defaultValue) {

SharedPreferences settings = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

return settings.getInt(key, defaultValue);

}

/**

  • put long preferences

  • @param context

  • @param key The name of the preference to modify

  • @param value The new value for the preference

  • @return True if the new values were successfully written to persistent storage.

*/

public static boolean putLong(Context context, String key, long value) {

SharedPreferences settings = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit();

editor.putLong(key, value);

return editor.commit();

}

/**

  • get long preferences

  • @param context

  • @param key The name of the preference to retrieve

  • @return The preference value if it exists, or -1. Throws ClassCastException if there is a preference with this

  •     name that is not a long
    
  • @see #getLong(Context, String, long)

*/

public static long getLong(Context context, String key) {

return getLong(context, key, -1);

}

/**

  • get long preferences

  • @param context

  • @param key The name of the preference to retrieve

  • @param defaultValue Value to return if this preference does not exist

  • @return The preference value if it exists, or defValue. Throws ClassCastException if there is a preference with

  •     this name that is not a long
    

*/

public static long getLong(Context context, String key, long defaultValue) {

SharedPreferences settings = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

return settings.getLong(key, defaultValue);

}

/**

  • put float preferences

  • @param context

  • @param key The name of the preference to modify

  • @param value The new value for the preference

  • @return True if the new values were successfully written to persistent storage.

*/

public static boolean putFloat(Context context, String key, float value) {

SharedPreferences settings = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit();

editor.putFloat(key, value);

return editor.commit();

}

/**

  • get float preferences

  • @param context

  • @param key The name of the preference to retrieve

  • @return The preference value if it exists, or -1. Throws ClassCastException if there is a preference with this

  •     name that is not a float
    
  • @see #getFloat(Context, String, float)

*/

public static float getFloat(Context context, String key) {

return getFloat(context, key, -1);

}

/**

  • get float preferences

  • @param context

  • @param key The name of the preference to retrieve

  • @param defaultValue Value to return if this preference does not exist

  • @return The preference value if it exists, or defValue. Throws ClassCastException if there is a preference with

  •     this name that is not a float
    

*/

public static float getFloat(Context context, String key, float defaultValue) {

SharedPreferences settings = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

return settings.getFloat(key, defaultValue);

}

/**

  • put boolean preferences

  • @param context

  • @param key The name of the preference to modify

  • @param value The new value for the preference

  • @return True if the new values were successfully written to persistent storage.

*/

public static boolean putBoolean(Context context, String key, boolean value) {

SharedPreferences settings = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit();

editor.putBoolean(key, value);

return editor.commit();

}

/**

  • get boolean preferences, default is false

  • @param context

  • @param key The name of the preference to retrieve

  • @return The preference value if it exists, or false. Throws ClassCastException if there is a preference with this

  •     name that is not a boolean
    
  • @see #getBoolean(Context, String, boolean)

*/

public static boolean getBoolean(Context context, String key) {

return getBoolean(context, key, false);

}

/**

  • get boolean preferences

  • @param context

  • @param key The name of the preference to retrieve

  • @param defaultValue Value to return if this preference does not exist

  • @return The preference value if it exists, or defValue. Throws ClassCastException if there is a preference with

  •     this name that is not a boolean
    

*/

public static boolean getBoolean(Context context, String key, boolean defaultValue) {

SharedPreferences settings = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

return settings.getBoolean(key, defaultValue);

}

}

四、单位转换类 DensityUtils.java

public class DensityUtils

{

private DensityUtils()

{

/* cannot be instantiated */

throw new UnsupportedOperationException(“cannot be instantiated”);

}

/**

  • dp转px

  • @param context

  • @param val

  • @return

*/

public static int dp2px(Context context, float dpVal)

{

return (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP,

dpVal, context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics());

}

/**

  • sp转px

  • @param context

  • @param val

  • @return

*/

public static int sp2px(Context context, float spVal)

{

return (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP,

spVal, context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics());

}

/**

  • px转dp

  • @param context

  • @param pxVal

  • @return

*/

public static float px2dp(Context context, float pxVal)

{

final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;

return (pxVal / scale);

}

/**

  • px转sp

  • @param fontScale

  • @param pxVal

  • @return

*/

public static float px2sp(Context context, float pxVal)

{

return (pxVal / context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity);

}

}

  • TypedValue

Container for a dynamically typed data value. Primarily used with Resources for holding resource values.

  • applyDimension(int unit, float value, DisplayMetrics metrics)

Converts an unpacked complex data value holding a dimension to its final floating point value.

五、SD卡相关辅助类 SDCardUtils.java

public class SDCardUtils

{

private SDCardUtils()

{

/* cannot be instantiated */

throw new UnsupportedOperationException(“cannot be instantiated”);

}

/**

  • 判断SDCard是否可用

  • @return

*/

public static boolean isSDCardEnable()

{

return Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(

Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);

}

/**

  • 获取SD卡路径

  • @return

*/

public static String getSDCardPath()

{

return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()

  • File.separator;

}

/**

  • 获取SD卡的剩余容量 单位byte

  • @return

*/

public static long getSDCardAllSize()

{

if (isSDCardEnable())

{

StatFs stat = new StatFs(getSDCardPath());

// 获取空闲的数据块的数量

long availableBlocks = (long) stat.getAvailableBlocks() - 4;

// 获取单个数据块的大小(byte)

long freeBlocks = stat.getAvailableBlocks();

return freeBlocks * availableBlocks;

}

return 0;

}

/**

  • 获取指定路径所在空间的剩余可用容量字节数,单位byte

  • @param filePath

  • @return 容量字节 SDCard可用空间,内部存储可用空间

*/

public static long getFreeBytes(String filePath)

{

// 如果是sd卡的下的路径,则获取sd卡可用容量

if (filePath.startsWith(getSDCardPath()))

{

filePath = getSDCardPath();

} else

{// 如果是内部存储的路径,则获取内存存储的可用容量

filePath = Environment.getDataDirectory().getAbsolutePath();

}

StatFs stat = new StatFs(filePath);

long availableBlocks = (long) stat.getAvailableBlocks() - 4;

return stat.getBlockSize() * availableBlocks;

}

/**

  • 获取系统存储路径

  • @return

*/

public static String getRootDirectoryPath()

{

return Environment.getRootDirectory().getAbsolutePath();

}

}

  • StatFs 是Android提供的一个类:

Retrieve overall information about the space on a filesystem. This is a wrapper for Unix statvfs().

检索一个文件系统的整体信息空间。这是一个Unix statvfs() 包装器。

六、屏幕相关辅助类 ScreenUtils.java

public class ScreenUtils

{

private ScreenUtils()

{

/* cannot be instantiated */

throw new UnsupportedOperationException(“cannot be instantiated”);

}

/**

  • 获得屏幕高度

  • @param context

  • @return

*/

public static int getScreenWidth(Context context)

{

WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) context

.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);

DisplayMetrics outMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();

wm.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(outMetrics);

return outMetrics.widthPixels;

}

/**

  • 获得屏幕宽度

  • @param context

  • @return

*/

public static int getScreenHeight(Context context)

{

WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) context

.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);

DisplayMetrics outMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();

wm.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(outMetrics);

return outMetrics.heightPixels;

}

/**

  • 获得状态栏的高度

  • @param context

  • @return

*/

public static int getStatusHeight(Context context)

{

int statusHeight = -1;

try

{

Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(“com.android.internal.R$dimen”);

Object object = clazz.newInstance();

int height = Integer.parseInt(clazz.getField(“status_bar_height”)

.get(object).toString());

statusHeight = context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(height);

} catch (Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

return statusHeight;

}

/**

  • 获取当前屏幕截图,包含状态栏

  • @param activity

  • @return

*/

public static Bitmap snapShotWithStatusBar(Activity activity)

{

View view = activity.getWindow().getDecorView();

view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);

view.buildDrawingCache();

Bitmap bmp = view.getDrawingCache();

int width = getScreenWidth(activity);

int height = getScreenHeight(activity);

Bitmap bp = null;

bp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, 0, 0, width, height);

view.destroyDrawingCache();

return bp;

}

/**

  • 获取当前屏幕截图,不包含状态栏

  • @param activity

  • @return

*/

public static Bitmap snapShotWithoutStatusBar(Activity activity)

{

View view = activity.getWindow().getDecorView();

view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);

view.buildDrawingCache();

Bitmap bmp = view.getDrawingCache();

Rect frame = new Rect();

activity.getWindow().getDecorView().getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(frame);

int statusBarHeight = frame.top;

int width = getScreenWidth(activity);

int height = getScreenHeight(activity);

Bitmap bp = null;

bp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, 0, statusBarHeight, width, height

  • statusBarHeight);

view.destroyDrawingCache();

return bp;

}

}

七、App相关辅助类 APPUtils.java

public class AppUtils

{

private AppUtils()

{

/* cannot be instantiated */

throw new UnsupportedOperationException(“cannot be instantiated”);

}

/**

  • 获取应用程序名称

*/

public static String getAppName(Context context)

{

try

{

PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager();

PackageInfo packageInfo = packageManager.getPackageInfo(

context.getPackageName(), 0);

int labelRes = packageInfo.applicationInfo.labelRes;

return context.getResources().getString(labelRes);

} catch (NameNotFoundException e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

/**

  • [获取应用程序版本名称信息]

  • @param context

  • @return 当前应用的版本名称

*/

public static String getVersionName(Context context)

{

try

{

PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager();

PackageInfo packageInfo = packageManager.getPackageInfo(

context.getPackageName(), 0);

return packageInfo.versionName;

} catch (NameNotFoundException e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

}

八、软键盘相关辅助类KeyBoardUtils.java

/**

  • 打开或关闭软键盘

*/

public class KeyBoardUtils

{

/**

  • 打卡软键盘

  • @param mEditText 输入框

  • @param mContext 上下文

*/

public static void openKeybord(EditText mEditText, Context mContext)

{

InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) mContext

.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);

imm.showSoftInput(mEditText, InputMethodManager.RESULT_SHOWN);

imm.toggleSoftInput(InputMethodManager.SHOW_FORCED,

InputMethodManager.HIDE_IMPLICIT_ONLY);

}

/**

  • 关闭软键盘

  • @param mEditText 输入框

  • @param mContext 上下文

*/

public static void closeKeybord(EditText mEditText, Context mContext)

{

InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) mContext

.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);

imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(mEditText.getWindowToken(), 0);

}

}

九、网络相关辅助类 NetUtils.java

public class NetUtils

{

private NetUtils()

{

/* cannot be instantiated */

throw new UnsupportedOperationException(“cannot be instantiated”);

}

/**

  • 判断网络是否连接

*/

public static boolean isConnected(Context context)

{

ConnectivityManager connectivity = (ConnectivityManager) context

.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

if (null != connectivity)

{

NetworkInfo info = connectivity.getActiveNetworkInfo();

if (null != info && info.isConnected())

{

if (info.getState() == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED)

{

return true;

}

}

}

return false;

}

/**

  • 判断是否是wifi连接

*/

public static boolean isWifi(Context context)

{

ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) context

.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

if (cm == null)

return false;

return cm.getActiveNetworkInfo().getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI;

}

/**

  • 打开网络设置界面

*/

public static void openSetting(Activity activity)

{

Intent intent = new Intent(“/”);

ComponentName cm = new ComponentName(“com.android.settings”,

“com.android.settings.WirelessSettings”);

intent.setComponent(cm);

intent.setAction(“android.intent.action.VIEW”);

activity.startActivityForResult(intent, 0);

}

}

十、Http相关辅助类 HttpUtils.java

/**

  • Http请求的工具类

*/

public class HttpUtils

{

private static final int TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS = 5000;

public interface CallBack

{

void onRequestComplete(String result);

}

/**

  • 异步的Get请求

  • @param urlStr

  • @param callBack

*/

public static void doGetAsyn(final String urlStr, final CallBack callBack)

{

new Thread()

{

public void run()

{

try

{

String result = doGet(urlStr);

if (callBack != null)

{

callBack.onRequestComplete(result);

}

} catch (Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

};

}.start();

}

/**

  • 异步的Post请求

  • @param urlStr

  • @param params

  • @param callBack

  • @throws Exception

*/

public static void doPostAsyn(final String urlStr, final String params,

final CallBack callBack) throws Exception

{

new Thread()

{

public void run()

{

try

{

String result = doPost(urlStr, params);

if (callBack != null)

{

callBack.onRequestComplete(result);

}

} catch (Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

};

}.start();

}

/**

  • Get请求,获得返回数据

  • @param urlStr

  • @return

  • @throws Exception

*/

public static String doGet(String urlStr)

{

URL url = null;

HttpURLConnection conn = null;

InputStream is = null;

ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;

try

{

url = new URL(urlStr);

conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

conn.setReadTimeout(TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS);

conn.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS);

conn.setRequestMethod(“GET”);

conn.setRequestProperty(“accept”, “/”);

conn.setRequestProperty(“connection”, “Keep-Alive”);

if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200)

{

is = conn.getInputStream();

baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

int len = -1;

byte[] buf = new byte[128];

while ((len = is.read(buf)) != -1)

{

baos.write(buf, 0, len);

}

baos.flush();

return baos.toString();

} else

{

throw new RuntimeException(" responseCode is not 200 … ");

}

} catch (Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

} finally

{

try

{

if (is != null)

is.close();

} catch (IOException e)

{

}

try

{

if (baos != null)

baos.close();

} catch (IOException e)

{

}

conn.disconnect();

}

return null ;

}

/**

  • 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求

  • @param url

  •        发送请求的 URL  
    
  • @param param

  •        请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。  
    
  • @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果

  • @throws Exception

*/

public static String doPost(String url, String param)

{

PrintWriter out = null;

BufferedReader in = null;

String result = “”;

try

{

URL realUrl = new URL(url);

// 打开和URL之间的连接

HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl

.openConnection();

// 设置通用的请求属性

conn.setRequestProperty(“accept”, “/”);

conn.setRequestProperty(“connection”, “Keep-Alive”);

conn.setRequestMethod(“POST”);

conn.setRequestProperty(“Content-Type”,

“application/x-www-form-urlencoded”);

conn.setRequestProperty(“charset”, “utf-8”);

conn.setUseCaches(false);

// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行

conn.setDoOutput(true);

conn.setDoInput(true);

conn.setReadTimeout(TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS);

conn.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS);

if (param != null && !param.trim().equals(“”))

{

// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流

out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());

// 发送请求参数

out.print(param);

// flush输出流的缓冲

out.flush();

}

// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应

in = new BufferedReader(

new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));

String line;

while ((line = in.readLine()) != null)

{

result += line;

}

} catch (Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

// 使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流

finally

{

try

{

if (out != null)

{

out.close();

}

if (in != null)

{

in.close();

}

} catch (IOException ex)

{

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}

return result;

}

}

十一、时间工具类 TimeUtils.java

public class TimeUtils {

public static final SimpleDateFormat DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT =

new SimpleDateFormat(“yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss”);

public static final SimpleDateFormat DATE_FORMAT_DATE =

new SimpleDateFormat(“yyyy-MM-dd”);

private TimeUtils() {

throw new AssertionError();

}

/**

  • long time to string

  • @param timeInMillis

  • @param dateFormat

  • @return

*/

public static String getTime(long timeInMillis, SimpleDateFormat dateFormat) {

return dateFormat.format(new Date(timeInMillis));

}

/**

  • long time to string, format is {@link #DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT}

  • @param timeInMillis

  • @return

*/

public static String getTime(long timeInMillis) {

return getTime(timeInMillis, DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT);

}

/**

  • get current time in milliseconds

  • @return

*/

public static long getCurrentTimeInLong() {

return System.currentTimeMillis();

}

/**

  • get current time in milliseconds, format is {@link #DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT}

  • @return

*/

public static String getCurrentTimeInString() {

return getTime(getCurrentTimeInLong());

}

/**

  • get current time in milliseconds

  • @return

*/

public static String getCurrentTimeInString(SimpleDateFormat dateFormat) {

return getTime(getCurrentTimeInLong(), dateFormat);

}

}

十二、文件工具类 FileUtils.java

public class FileUtils {

public final static String FILE_EXTENSION_SEPARATOR = “.”;

private FileUtils() {

throw new AssertionError();

}

/**

  • read file

  • @param filePath

  • @param charsetName The name of a supported {@link java.nio.charset.Charset charset}

  • @return if file not exist, return null, else return content of file

  • @throws RuntimeException if an error occurs while operator BufferedReader

*/

public static StringBuilder readFile(String filePath, String charsetName) {

File file = new File(filePath);

StringBuilder fileContent = new StringBuilder(“”);

if (file == null || !file.isFile()) {

return null;

}

BufferedReader reader = null;

try {

InputStreamReader is = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file), charsetName);

reader = new BufferedReader(is);

String line = null;

while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {

if (!fileContent.toString().equals(“”)) {

fileContent.append(“\r\n”);

}

fileContent.append(line);

}

return fileContent;

} catch (IOException e) {

throw new RuntimeException("IOException occurred. ", e);

} finally {

IOUtils.close(reader);

}

}

/**

  • write file

  • @param filePath

  • @param content

  • @param append is append, if true, write to the end of file, else clear content of file and write into it

  • @return return false if content is empty, true otherwise

  • @throws RuntimeException if an error occurs while operator FileWriter

*/

public static boolean writeFile(String filePath, String content, boolean append) {

if (StringUtils.isEmpty(content)) {

return false;

}

FileWriter fileWriter = null;

try {

makeDirs(filePath);

fileWriter = new FileWriter(filePath, append);

fileWriter.write(content);

return true;

} catch (IOException e) {

throw new RuntimeException("IOException occurred. ", e);

} finally {

IOUtils.close(fileWriter);

}

}

/**

  • write file

  • @param filePath

  • @param contentList

  • @param append is append, if true, write to the end of file, else clear content of file and write into it

  • @return return false if contentList is empty, true otherwise

  • @throws RuntimeException if an error occurs while operator FileWriter

*/

public static boolean writeFile(String filePath, List contentList, boolean append) {

if (ListUtils.isEmpty(contentList)) {

return false;

}

FileWriter fileWriter = null;

try {

makeDirs(filePath);

fileWriter = new FileWriter(filePath, append);

int i = 0;

for (String line : contentList) {

if (i++ > 0) {

fileWriter.write(“\r\n”);

}

fileWriter.write(line);

}

return true;

} catch (IOException e) {

throw new RuntimeException("IOException occurred. ", e);

} finally {

IOUtils.close(fileWriter);

}

}

/**

  • write file, the string will be written to the begin of the file

  • @param filePath

  • @param content

  • @return

*/

public static boolean writeFile(String filePath, String content) {

return writeFile(filePath, content, false);

}

/**

  • write file, the string list will be written to the begin of the file

  • @param filePath

  • @param contentList

  • @return

*/

public static boolean writeFile(String filePath, List contentList) {

return writeFile(filePath, contentList, false);

}

/**

  • write file, the bytes will be written to the begin of the file

  • @param filePath

  • @param stream

  • @return

  • @see {@link #writeFile(String, InputStream, boolean)}

*/

public static boolean writeFile(String filePath, InputStream stream) {

return writeFile(filePath, stream, false);

}

/**

  • write file

  • @param file the file to be opened for writing.

  • @param stream the input stream

  • @param append if true, then bytes will be written to the end of the file rather than the beginning

  • @return return true

  • @throws RuntimeException if an error occurs while operator FileOutputStream

*/

public static boolean writeFile(String filePath, InputStream stream, boolean append) {

return writeFile(filePath != null ? new File(filePath) : null, stream, append);

}

/**

  • write file, the bytes will be written to the begin of the file

  • @param file

  • @param stream

  • @return

  • @see {@link #writeFile(File, InputStream, boolean)}

*/

public static boolean writeFile(File file, InputStream stream) {

return writeFile(file, stream, false);

}

/**

  • write file

  • @param file the file to be opened for writing.

  • @param stream the input stream

  • @param append if true, then bytes will be written to the end of the file rather than the beginning

  • @return return true

  • @throws RuntimeException if an error occurs while operator FileOutputStream

*/

public static boolean writeFile(File file, InputStream stream, boolean append) {

OutputStream o = null;

try {

makeDirs(file.getAbsolutePath());

o = new FileOutputStream(file, append);

byte data[] = new byte[1024];

int length = -1;

while ((length = stream.read(data)) != -1) {

o.write(data, 0, length);

}

o.flush();

return true;

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

throw new RuntimeException("FileNotFoundException occurred. ", e);

} catch (IOException e) {

throw new RuntimeException("IOException occurred. ", e);

} finally {

IOUtils.close(o);

IOUtils.close(stream);

}

}

/**

  • move file

  • @param sourceFilePath

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of the file

  • @param file

  • @param stream

  • @return

  • @see {@link #writeFile(File, InputStream, boolean)}

*/

public static boolean writeFile(File file, InputStream stream) {

return writeFile(file, stream, false);

}

/**

  • write file

  • @param file the file to be opened for writing.

  • @param stream the input stream

  • @param append if true, then bytes will be written to the end of the file rather than the beginning

  • @return return true

  • @throws RuntimeException if an error occurs while operator FileOutputStream

*/

public static boolean writeFile(File file, InputStream stream, boolean append) {

OutputStream o = null;

try {

makeDirs(file.getAbsolutePath());

o = new FileOutputStream(file, append);

byte data[] = new byte[1024];

int length = -1;

while ((length = stream.read(data)) != -1) {

o.write(data, 0, length);

}

o.flush();

return true;

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

throw new RuntimeException("FileNotFoundException occurred. ", e);

} catch (IOException e) {

throw new RuntimeException("IOException occurred. ", e);

} finally {

IOUtils.close(o);

IOUtils.close(stream);

}

}

/**

  • move file

  • @param sourceFilePath

自我介绍一下,小编13年上海交大毕业,曾经在小公司待过,也去过华为、OPPO等大厂,18年进入阿里一直到现在。

深知大多数初中级Android工程师,想要提升技能,往往是自己摸索成长或者是报班学习,但对于培训机构动则近万的学费,着实压力不小。自己不成体系的自学效果低效又漫长,而且极易碰到天花板技术停滞不前!

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[外链图片转存中…(img-5IxFAc47-1713148630078)]

[外链图片转存中…(img-1HYdJA7s-1713148630079)]

[外链图片转存中…(img-9kgxlFMc-1713148630079)]

[外链图片转存中…(img-o6uJ7YrZ-1713148630080)]

[外链图片转存中…(img-5lvGMkJM-1713148630080)]

既有适合小白学习的零基础资料,也有适合3年以上经验的小伙伴深入学习提升的进阶课程,基本涵盖了95%以上Android开发知识点,真正体系化!

由于文件比较大,这里只是将部分目录截图出来,每个节点里面都包含大厂面经、学习笔记、源码讲义、实战项目、讲解视频,并且会持续更新!

如果你觉得这些内容对你有帮助,可以扫码获取!!(备注:Android)

尾声

对于很多初中级Android工程师而言,想要提升技能,往往是自己摸索成长,不成体系的学习效果低效漫长且无助。 整理的这些架构技术希望对Android开发的朋友们有所参考以及少走弯路,本文的重点是你有没有收获与成长,其余的都不重要,希望读者们能谨记这一点。

最后想要拿高薪实现技术提升薪水得到质的飞跃。最快捷的方式,就是有人可以带着你一起分析,这样学习起来最为高效,所以为了大家能够顺利进阶中高级、架构师,我特地为大家准备了一套高手学习的源码和框架视频等精品Android架构师教程,保证你学了以后保证薪资上升一个台阶。
[外链图片转存中…(img-9l8tqdgY-1713148630080)]
当你有了学习线路,学习哪些内容,也知道以后的路怎么走了,理论看多了总要实践的。

进阶学习视频

[外链图片转存中…(img-Pt8IyklW-1713148630080)]

附上:我们之前因为秋招收集的二十套一二线互联网公司Android面试真题 (含BAT、小米、华为、美团、滴滴)和我自己整理Android复习笔记(包含Android基础知识点、Android扩展知识点、Android源码解析、设计模式汇总、Gradle知识点、常见算法题汇总。)

[外链图片转存中…(img-EeiNkmxz-1713148630080)]

《互联网大厂面试真题解析、进阶开发核心学习笔记、全套讲解视频、实战项目源码讲义》点击传送门即可获取!

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