Android-Framework学习笔记（九）Broadcast的注册、发送和接收过程(1)，2024Android目前最稳定和高效的UI适配方案

frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/LoadedApk.java

ReceiverDispatcher

static final class ReceiverDispatcher {
final static class InnerReceiver extends IIntentReceiver.Stub {
final WeakReference<LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher> mDispatcher;
final LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher mStrongRef;
InnerReceiver(LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher rd, boolean strong) {
mDispatcher = new WeakReference<LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher>(rd);
mStrongRef = strong ? rd : null;
}
…
}
…
}

继续来看registerReceiverInternal函数的注释4，其实是通过Binder调用的AMS的registerReceiver方法。

frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityManagerService.java

ActivityManagerService#registerReceiver()

public Intent registerReceiver(IApplicationThread caller, String callerPackage,
IIntentReceiver receiver, IntentFilter filter, String permission, int userId) {

ArrayList stickyIntents = null;
ProcessRecord callerApp = null;
int callingUid;
int callingPid;
synchronized(this) {
…
Iterator actions = filter.actionsIterator(); //1
if (actions == null) {
ArrayList noAction = new ArrayList(1);
noAction.add(null);
actions = noAction.iterator();
}

// Collect stickies of users
int[] userIds = { UserHandle.USER_ALL, UserHandle.getUserId(callingUid) };
while (actions.hasNext()) {
String action = actions.next();
//2
for (int id : userIds) {
ArrayMap<String, ArrayList> stickies = mStickyBroadcasts.get(id);
if (stickies != null) {
ArrayList intents = stickies.get(action);
if (intents != null) {
if (stickyIntents == null) {
stickyIntents = new ArrayList();
}
stickyIntents.addAll(intents);
}
}
}
}
}

ArrayList allSticky = null;
if (stickyIntents != null) {
final ContentResolver resolver = mContext.getContentResolver();
// Look for any matching sticky broadcasts…
for (int i = 0, N = stickyIntents.size(); i < N; i++) {
Intent intent = stickyIntents.get(i);
// If intent has scheme “content”, it will need to acccess
// provider that needs to lock mProviderMap in ActivityThread
// and also it may need to wait application response, so we
// cannot lock ActivityManagerService here.
if (filter.match(resolver, intent, true, TAG) >= 0) {
if (allSticky == null) {
allSticky = new ArrayList();
}
allSticky.add(intent); //3
}
}
}

// The first sticky in the list is returned directly back to the client.
Intent sticky = allSticky != null ? allSticky.get(0) : null;
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST, "Register receiver " + filter + ": " + sticky);
if (receiver == null) {
return sticky;
}

synchronized (this) {
if (callerApp != null && (callerApp.thread == null
|| callerApp.thread.asBinder() != caller.asBinder())) {
// Original caller already died
return null;
}
ReceiverList rl = mRegisteredReceivers.get(receiver.asBinder()); //4
if (rl == null) {
rl = new ReceiverList(this, callerApp, callingPid, callingUid,
userId, receiver);
if (rl.app != null) {
rl.app.receivers.add(rl);
} else {
try {
receiver.asBinder().linkToDeath(rl, 0);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
return sticky;
}
rl.linkedToDeath = true;
}
mRegisteredReceivers.put(receiver.asBinder(), rl);
}
…
BroadcastFilter bf = new BroadcastFilter(filter, rl, callerPackage,
permission, callingUid, userId);