大数据最全【大数据实时数据同步】超级详细的生产环境OGG(GoldenGate)12(2)，2024年最新自学编程找工作

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OK

MARKER SEQUENCE

OK

## 九、配置主库到备库同步（支持DDL）


需求：将源端scott用户下的emp,dept 表通过ogg同步到目的端 ，逻辑同生产ODS


### 1、源端配置


MGR进程配置（源端和目的端都做下面操作，添加的参数也一样）：

GGSCI (source) 6> info all

Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt

MANAGER RUNNING
GGSCI (source) 7> edit params mgr
–加入下面内容
PORT 7809
DYNAMICPORTLIST 7810-7860
AUTORESTART ER *, RETRIES 3, WAITMINUTES 5
PURGEOLDEXTRACTS ./dirdat/*, USECHECKPOINTS, MINKEEPDAYS 30
lagreporthours 1
laginfominutes 30
lagcriticalminutes 60
–保存退出后，重启管理进程，让配置生效：
GGSCI (source) 8> stop mgr
Manager process is required by other GGS processes.
Are you sure you want to stop it (y/n)?y

Sending STOP request to MANAGER …
Request processed.
Manager stopped.

GGSCI (source) 9> start mgr
Manager started.
GGSCI (source) 10> info all

Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt

MANAGER RUNNING

### 2、源端新增抽取进程配置

GGSCI (source) 12> edit params e_sc
–加入如下内容：
extract e_sc
userid ogg,password ogg
setenv(NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8)
setenv(ORACLE_SID=“orcl”)
reportcount every 30 minutes,rate
numfiles 5000
discardfile ./dirrpt/e_sc.dsc,append,megabytes 1000
warnlongtrans 2h,checkinterval 30m
exttrail ./dirdat/sc
dboptions allowunusedcolumn
tranlogoptions archivedlogonly
tranlogoptions altarchivelogdest primary /u01/arch
ddl include mapped
ddloptions addtrandata,report
notcpsourcetimer
nocompressupdates
fetchoptions USEROWID
NOCOMPRESSDELETES
----------scott.EMP
table SCOTT.EMP,tokens(
TKN-CSN = @GETENV(‘TRANSACTION’, ‘CSN’),
TKN-COMMIT-TS = @GETENV (‘GGHEADER’, ‘COMMITTIMESTAMP’),
TKN-OP-TYPE = @GETENV (‘GGHEADER’, ‘OPTYPE’)
);
----------SCOTT.DEPT
table SCOTT.DEPT,tokens(
TKN-CSN = @GETENV(‘TRANSACTION’, ‘CSN’),
TKN-COMMIT-TS = @GETENV (‘GGHEADER’, ‘COMMITTIMESTAMP’),
TKN-OP-TYPE = @GETENV (‘GGHEADER’, ‘OPTYPE’)
);

### 3、源端配置投递进程配置

GGSCI (source) 13>edit params d_sc
–加入如下内容：
extract d_sc
rmthost 192.168.1.10,mgrport 7809,compress
userid ogg,password ogg
PASSTHRU
numfiles 5000
rmttrail ./dirdat/sc
dynamicresolution
table scott.*;

### 4、源端增加抽取进程

GGSCI (source) 16> add extract e_sc,tranlog,begin now
EXTRACT added.

GGSCI (source) 17> add exttrail ./dirdat/sc,extract e_sc,megabytes 500
EXTTRAIL added.

### 5、源端增加投递进程

add extract d_sc,exttrailsource ./dirdat/sc
add rmttrail ./dirdat/sc,extract d_sc,megabytes 500

### 6、源端添加表级别附加日志

GGSCI (source) 40> dblogin userid ogg,password ogg
Successfully logged into database.

GGSCI (source as ogg@orcl) 41> add trandata SCOTT.EMP

Logging of supplemental redo data enabled for table SCOTT.EMP.
TRANDATA for scheduling columns has been added on table ‘SCOTT.EMP’.
TRANDATA for instantiation CSN has been added on table ‘SCOTT.EMP’.
GGSCI (source as ogg@orcl) 42>

GGSCI (source as ogg@orcl) 42> add trandata SCOTT.DEPT

Logging of supplemental redo data enabled for table SCOTT.DEPT.
TRANDATA for scheduling columns has been added on table ‘SCOTT.DEPT’.
TRANDATA for instantiation CSN has been added on table ‘SCOTT.DEPT’.
GGSCI (source as ogg@orcl) 43> info trandata SCOTT.EMP

Logging of supplemental redo log data is enabled for table SCOTT.EMP.

Columns supplementally logged for table SCOTT.EMP: EMPNO.

Prepared CSN for table SCOTT.EMP: 1108355

### 7、启动Extract和PUMP进程

GGSCI (source) 38> start er *

Sending START request to MANAGER …
EXTRACT D_SC starting

Sending START request to MANAGER …
EXTRACT E_SC starting

GGSCI (source) 39> info all

Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt

MANAGER RUNNING
EXTRACT RUNNING D_SC 00:00:00 00:00:04
EXTRACT RUNNING E_SC 00:00:00 00:00:04

### 8、目的端编辑REPLICAT进程配置

GGSCI (ogg) 1> edit params mgr
—加入下面配置
replicat r_sc
setenv(NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.UTF8)
userid ogg,password ogg
reportcount every 30 minutes,rate
reperror default,abend
numfiles 20000
checkpointsecs 40
assumetargetdefs
discardfile ./dirrpt/r_sc.dsc,append,megabytes 1000
allownoopupdates
ddl &
include mapped &
exclude objname scott.*_audit &
exclude optype create &
objtype ‘table’ &
exclude optype drop &
objtype ‘table’ &
exclude objtype ‘index’ &
objname scott.*_his &
exclude instr ‘constraint’ &
–exclude instr ‘null’ &
exclude instr ‘trigger’ &
exclude instr ‘rename to’ &
exclude instr ‘grant’ &
exclude instr ‘revoke’ &
exclude instr ‘analyze’
ddloptions report
allowduptargetmap
----------EMP
getinserts
getupdates
getdeletes
noupdatedeletes
map SCOTT.EMP,target SCOTT.EMP,keycols(EMPNO),colmap(
usedefaults,
etltime=@DATENOW()
);
ignoreinserts
ignoreupdates
getdeletes
INSERTDELETES
map SCOTT.EMP,target SCOTT.EMP_HIS,keycols(EMPNO),colmap(
usedefaults,
etltime=@DATENOW()
);
NOINSERTDELETES
updatedeletes
getinserts
getupdates
getdeletes
map SCOTT.EMP,target SCOTT.EMP_AUDIT,keycols(EMPNO),colmap(
EMPNO=@if(@strfind(@token(‘tkn-op-type’),‘PK UPDATE’)>0,before.EMPNO,EMPNO),
csn=@token(‘tkn-csn’),
optime=@token(‘tkn-commit-ts’),
optype=@if(@strfind(@token(‘tkn-op-type’),‘PK UPDATE’)>0,‘DELETE’,@token(‘tkn-op-type’)),
inserttime=@eval(@strfind(@token(‘tkn-op-type’),‘INSERT’)>0,@token(‘tkn-commit-ts’)),
curdate=@DATENOW()
);
ignoreinserts
getupdates
ignoredeletes
map SCOTT.EMP,target SCOTT.EMP_AUDIT,keycols(EMPNO),colmap(
usedefaults,
csn=@token(‘tkn-csn’),
optime=@token(‘tkn-commit-ts’),
optype=@case(@token(‘tkn-op-type’),‘PK UPDATE’,‘INSERT’),
inserttime=@token(‘tkn-commit-ts’),
curdate=@DATENOW()
),filter(@strfind(@token(‘tkn-op-type’),‘PK UPDATE’) >0),insertallrecords;
----------DEPT
getinserts
getupdates
getdeletes
noupdatedeletes
map SCOTT.DEPT,target SCOTT.DEPT,keycols(DEPTNO),colmap(
usedefaults,
etltime=@DATENOW()
);
ignoreinserts
ignoreupdates
getdeletes
INSERTDELETES
map SCOTT.DEPT,target SCOTT.DEPT_HIS,keycols(DEPTNO),colmap(
usedefaults,
etltime=@DATENOW()
);
NOINSERTDELETES
updatedeletes
getinserts
getupdates
getdeletes
map SCOTT.DEPT,target SCOTT.DEPT_AUDIT,keycols(DEPTNO),colmap(
DEPTNO=@if(@strfind(@token(‘tkn-op-type’),‘PK UPDATE’)>0,before.DEPTNO,DEPTNO),
csn=@token(‘tkn-csn’),
optime=@token(‘tkn-commit-ts’),
optype=@if(@strfind(@token(‘tkn-op-type’),‘PK UPDATE’)>0,‘DELETE’,@token(‘tkn-op-type’)),
inserttime=@eval(@strfind(@token(‘tkn-op-type’),‘INSERT’)>0,@token(‘tkn-commit-ts’)),
curdate=@DATENOW()
);
ignoreinserts
getupdates
ignoredeletes
map SCOTT.DEPT,target SCOTT.DEPT_AUDIT,keycols(DEPTNO),colmap(
usedefaults,
csn=@token(‘tkn-csn’),
optime=@token(‘tkn-commit-ts’),
optype=@case(@token(‘tkn-op-type’),‘PK UPDATE’,‘INSERT’),
inserttime=@token(‘tkn-commit-ts’),
curdate=@DATENOW()
),filter(@strfind(@token(‘tkn-op-type’),‘PK UPDATE’) >0),insertallrecords;

### 9、添加应用进程

GGSCI (ogg) 8> dblogin userid ogg,password ogg
Successfully logged into database.

GGSCI (ogg as ogg@ogg) 9> ADD CHECKPOINTTABLE ogg.ckpt
Successfully created checkpoint table ogg.ckpt.

GGSCI (ogg as ogg@ogg) 10> add replicat r_sc,exttrail ./dirdat/sc checkpointtable ogg.ckpt

### 10、源端导出emp.dept表并传到目的端应用


#### 10.1、源端通过数据泵导出表

[oracle@source ogg12]$ mkdir /u01/exp–创建目录
[oracle@source ogg12]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Sep 20 18:34:35 2018

Copyright © 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> create directory expdir as ‘/u01/exp’;

Directory created.

SQL> grant read,write on directory expdir to scott;

Grant succeeded.

SQL> grant dba to scott;–这个权限是为了测试方便所以给的dba权限。生产慎用

Grant succeeded.
SQL> set num 50
SQL> select current_scn from v$database;—查询当前scn

			       CURRENT_SCN

---

				   1108836

SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

[oracle@source ~]$ expdp ’ / as sysdba’ directory=EXPDIR dumpfile=expdp_20180920.dmp logfile=expdp_20180920.log tables=SCOTT.EMP,SCOTT.DEPT exclude=ref_constraint flashback_scn=1108836

Export: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Thu Sep 20 18:45:47 2018

Copyright © 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
FLASHBACK automatically enabled to preserve database integrity.
Starting “SYS”.“SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01”: “/******** AS SYSDBA” directory=EXPDIR dumpfile=expdp_20180920.dmp logfile=expdp_20180920.log tables=SCOTT.EMP,SCOTT.DEPT exclude=ref_constraint flash
back_scn=1108836 Estimate in progress using BLOCKS method…
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
Total estimation using BLOCKS method: 128 KB
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/PROCACT_INSTANCE
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS
. . exported “SCOTT”.“DEPT” 5.929 KB 4 rows
. . exported “SCOTT”.“EMP” 8.562 KB 14 rows
Master table “SYS”.“SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01” successfully loaded/unloaded
******************************************************************************
Dump file set for SYS.SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01 is:
/u01/exp/expdp_20180920.dmp
Job “SYS”.“SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01” successfully completed at Thu Sep 20 18:46:21 2018 elapsed 0 00:00:24

#### 10.2、目的端配置导入目录

[oracle@ogg ~]$ mkdir /u01/imp
[oracle@ogg ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Sep 20 18:34:24 2018

Copyright © 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> create directory expdir as ‘/u01/exp’;

Directory created.

SQL> create directory impdir as ‘/u01/imp’;

Directory created.

SQL> grant read,write on directory impdir to scott;

Grant succeeded.

#### 10.3、将源端导出的dump文件传到目的端

[oracle@source ~]$ scp /u01/exp/expdp_20180920.* 192.168.1.10:/u01/imp/
oracle@192.168.1.10’s password:
expdp_20180920.dmp 100% 168KB 168.0KB/s 00:00
expdp_20180920.log

#### 10.4、目标端导入数据到原表

impdp ’ / as sysdba’ directory=IMPDIR dumpfile=expdp_20180920.dmp logfile=expdp_20180920.log

#### 10.5、OGG库审计表数据初始化

create table SCOTT.EMP_AUDIT
(
EMPNO NUMBER(4),
CSN NUMBER,
OPTIME TIMESTAMP(6),
OPTYPE VARCHAR2(20),
INSERTTIME TIMESTAMP(6),
CURDATE TIMESTAMP(6)
);
create table SCOTT.DEPT_AUDIT
(
DEPTNO NUMBER(2),
CSN NUMBER,
OPTIME TIMESTAMP(6),
OPTYPE VARCHAR2(20),
INSERTTIME TIMESTAMP(6),
CURDATE TIMESTAMP(6)
);
insert into SCOTT.EMP_AUDIT select EMPNO,1108836,sysdate,‘INITIAL’,sysdate,‘’ from SCOTT.EMP;
insert into SCOTT.DEPT_AUDIT select DEPTNO,1108836,sysdate,‘INITIAL’,sysdate,‘’ from SCOTT.DEPT;
commit;

#### 10.6、OGG库添加ETLTIME字段





![img](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/3c85a51d226e1cf0e86808deb8818e3a.png)
![img](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/d308ebe0a590ba4cb2c34e9932d6730c.png)
![img](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/ef71bfb2ed5302bec8b841784c3c9fe0.png)

**既有适合小白学习的零基础资料，也有适合3年以上经验的小伙伴深入学习提升的进阶课程，涵盖了95%以上大数据知识点，真正体系化！**

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rom SCOTT.EMP;
insert into SCOTT.DEPT_AUDIT select DEPTNO,1108836,sysdate,'INITIAL',sysdate,'' from SCOTT.DEPT;
commit;

10.6、OGG库添加ETLTIME字段

[外链图片转存中…(img-D8hGrRIa-1715755211158)]
[外链图片转存中…(img-T0uXrc3L-1715755211158)]
[外链图片转存中…(img-2ggXyM5P-1715755211159)]

既有适合小白学习的零基础资料，也有适合3年以上经验的小伙伴深入学习提升的进阶课程，涵盖了95%以上大数据知识点，真正体系化！

由于文件比较多，这里只是将部分目录截图出来，全套包含大厂面经、学习笔记、源码讲义、实战项目、大纲路线、讲解视频，并且后续会持续更新

需要这份系统化资料的朋友，可以戳这里获取