HadoopHA模式（由于Hadoop的HA模式是在Hadoop完全分布式基础上，利用zookeeper等协调工具配置的高可用的Hadoop集群模式）_hadoop ha(1)

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查看状态

zkServer.sh status

cd /opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/etc/hadoop

vim core-site.xml

<property>
  <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
  <value>hdfs://cluster</value>
  <description>The name of the default file system.  A URI whose
  scheme and authority determine the FileSystem implementation.  The
  uri's scheme determines the config property (fs.SCHEME.impl) naming
  the FileSystem implementation class.  The uri's authority is used to
  determine the host, port, etc. for a filesystem.</description>
</property>
<property>
  <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
  <value>/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/tmpdir</value>
  <description>A base for other temporary directories.</description>
</property>
<property>
  <name>ha.zookeeper.quorum</name>
<value>master:2181,slave1:2181,slave2:2181</value>
  <description>
    A list of ZooKeeper server addresses, separated by commas, that are
    to be used by the ZKFailoverController in automatic failover.
  </description>
</property>

vim hdfs-site.xml

<property>
  <name>dfs.replication</name>
  <value>3</value>
  <description>Default block replication.
  The actual number of replications can be specified when the file is created.
  The default is used if replication is not specified in create time.
  </description>
</property>
<property>
  <name>dfs.nameservices</name>
  <value>cluster</value>
  <description>
    Comma-separated list of nameservices.
  </description>
</property>
<property>
  <name>dfs.ha.namenodes.cluster</name>
  <value>nn1,nn2</value>
  <description>
The prefix for a given nameservice, contains a comma-separated
    list of namenodes for a given nameservice (eg EXAMPLENAMESERVICE).

    Unique identifiers for each NameNode in the nameservice, delimited by
    commas. This will be used by DataNodes to determine all the NameNodes
    in the cluster. For example, if you used Ἶ@~\myclusterἾ@~] as  
thh
e nameservice
    ID previously, and you wanted to use Ἶ@~\nn1Ἶ@~] and Ἶ@~\nn22
Ἶ@@
~] as the individual
    IDs of the NameNodes, you would configure a property
    dfs.ha.namenodes.mycluster, and its value "nn1,nn2".
  </description>
</property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.namenode.rpc-address.cluster.nn1</name>
    <value>master:8020</value>
    <description>
      A comma separated list of auxiliary ports for the NameNode to listen on.
      This allows exposing multiple NN addresses to clients.
      Particularly, it is used to enforce different SASL levels on different ports.
      Empty list indicates that auxiliary ports are disabled.
    </description>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.namenode.rpc-address.cluster.nn2</name>
    <value>slave1:8020</value>
    <description>
      A comma separated list of auxiliary ports for the NameNode to listen on.
      This allows exposing multiple NN addresses to clients.
      Particularly, it is used to enforce different SASL levels on different ports.
      Empty list indicates that auxiliary ports are disabled.
    </description>
  </property>
<property>
  <name>dfs.namenode.http-address.cluster.nn1</name>
  <value>master:9870</value>
  <description>
    The address and the base port where the dfs namenode web ui will listen on.
  </description>
</property>
<property>
  <name>dfs.namenode.http-address.cluster.nn2</name>
  <value>slave1:9870</value>
  <description>
    The address and the base port where the dfs namenode web ui will listen on.
  </description>
</property>
<property>
  <name>dfs.namenode.shared.edits.dir</name>
  <value>qjournal://master:8485;slave1:8485;slave2:8485/cluster</value>
  <description>A directory on shared storage between the multiple namenodes
  in an HA cluster. This directory will be written by the active and read
  by the standby in order to keep the namespaces synchronized. This directory
  does not need to be listed in dfs.namenode.edits.dir above. It should be
  left empty in a non-HA cluster.
  </description>
</property>
<property>
  <name>dfs.client.failover.proxy.provider.cluster</name>
  <value>org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.ha.ConfiguredFailoverProxyProvider</value>
  <description>
    The prefix (plus a required nameservice ID) for the class name of the
    configured Failover proxy provider for the host.  For more detailed
    information, please consult the "Configuration Details" section of
    the HDFS High Availability documentation.
  </description>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.ha.automatic-failover.enabled</name>
  <value>true</value>
  <description>
    Whether automatic failover is enabled. See the HDFS High
    Availability documentation for details on automatic HA
    configuration.
  </description>
</property>
<property>
  <name>dfs.ha.fencing.methods</name>
  <value>shell(/bin/true)</value>
  <description>
    A list of scripts or Java classes which will be used to fence
    the Active NameNode during a failover.  See the HDFS High
    Availability documentation for details on automatic HA
    configuration.
  </description>
</property>

vim yarn-site.xml

 <property>
    <description>A comma separated list of services where service name should only
      contain a-zA-Z0-9_ and can not start with numbers</description>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
    <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
  </property>
<property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.ha.enabled</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <description>Name of the cluster. In a HA setting,
      this is used to ensure the RM participates in leader
      election for this cluster and ensures it does not affect
      other clusters</description>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.cluster-id</name>
    <value>yarn-cluster</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <description>The list of RM nodes in the cluster when HA is
      enabled. See description of yarn.resourcemanager.ha
      .enabled for full details on how this is used.</description>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.ha.rm-ids</name>
    <value>rm1,rm2</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <description>The hostname of the RM.</description>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname.rm1</name>
  <value>master</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <description>The hostname of the RM.</description>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname.rm2</name>
    <value>slave1</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <description>
      The http address of the RM web application.
      If only a host is provided as the value,
      the webapp will be served on a random port.
    </description>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.address.rm1</name>
    <value>master:8088</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <description>
      The http address of the RM web application.
      If only a host is provided as the value,
      the webapp will be served on a random port.
    </description>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.address.rm2</name>
    <value>slave1:8088</value>
  </property>
<property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.zk-address</name>
    <value>master:2181,slave1:2181,slave2:2181</value>
  </property>

其余几个配置和前面Hadoop完全分布式一样

6.分发Hadoop

7.首次启动HDFS的HA模式，步骤如下

7.1.在虚拟机master上启动zookeeper集群

7.2.在虚拟机master上格式化zookeeper

hdfs zkfc -formatZK

7.3.分别在虚拟机master，slave1，slave2上启动journalnode进程

hadoop-daemon.sh start journalnode

7.4.然后格式化

hdfs namenode -format

7.5.

start-all.sh报错

添加进环境变量

hadoop-daemon.sh start namenode单独启动master上的namenode

hdfs namenode -bootstrapStandby再在另外你要起的虚拟机上同步namenode

最后 start-all.sh

8.在Master节点上使用命令分别查看服务nn2与rm2进程状态

hdfs haadmin -getServiceState nn2

yarn rmadmin -getServiceState rm2

报错了：

看看是否是hdfs-site.xml里面写错了，果然

namenode打成了namenodes,修改过来重启，成功了

既有适合小白学习的零基础资料，也有适合3年以上经验的小伙伴深入学习提升的进阶课程，涵盖了95%以上大数据知识点，真正体系化！

由于文件比较多，这里只是将部分目录截图出来，全套包含大厂面经、学习笔记、源码讲义、实战项目、大纲路线、讲解视频，并且后续会持续更新

需要这份系统化资料的朋友，可以戳这里获取

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既有适合小白学习的零基础资料，也有适合3年以上经验的小伙伴深入学习提升的进阶课程，涵盖了95%以上大数据知识点，真正体系化！

由于文件比较多，这里只是将部分目录截图出来，全套包含大厂面经、学习笔记、源码讲义、实战项目、大纲路线、讲解视频，并且后续会持续更新

需要这份系统化资料的朋友，可以戳这里获取