大数据最全OpenSearch 学习，成体系化的神级大数据开发进阶笔记

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-12 17:07:24 发布

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OpenSearch和Elasticsearch (ES) 的关系，因为OpenSearch是由一群离开Elastic公司的开发人员创建的，他们离开了Elastic公司是因为Elastic公司宣布他们的商业许可证将改变，使得一些开发人员对于开源许可证的使用感到担忧。这些离开的开发人员创建了OpenSearch作为Elasticsearch的一个分支，并承诺将OpenSearch保持作为一个真正的开源项目，同时继续开发和支持OpenSearch。OpenSearch最初就是基于Elasticsearch的代码库。它们都是搜索引擎，使用相似的查询语言和索引管理方法。但是，OpenSearch在某些方面与Elasticsearch不同，例如OpenSearch更加注重可移植性和互操作性，因此它提供了一些与Elasticsearch不同的功能和API。

1.虚拟机安装opensearch集群和opensearch-dashboard管理面板

准备好虚拟机并安装好docker-compose 利用docker-compose.yml文件可以实现一键安装

参考官方文档官方文档Docker - OpenSearch documentation

docker-compose.yml如下切换到docker-compose文件同级目录使用docker-compose up -d命令等待即可

version: '3'
services:
  opensearch-node1: # This is also the hostname of the container within the Docker network (i.e. https://opensearch-node1/)
    image: opensearchproject/opensearch:latest # Specifying the latest available image - modify if you want a specific version
    container_name: opensearch-node1
    environment:
      - cluster.name=opensearch-cluster # Name the cluster
      - node.name=opensearch-node1 # Name the node that will run in this container
      - discovery.seed_hosts=opensearch-node1,opensearch-node2 # Nodes to look for when discovering the cluster
      - cluster.initial_cluster_manager_nodes=opensearch-node1,opensearch-node2 # Nodes eligible to serve as cluster manager
      - bootstrap.memory_lock=true # Disable JVM heap memory swapping
      - "OPENSEARCH_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m" # Set min and max JVM heap sizes to at least 50% of system RAM
    ulimits:
      memlock:
        soft: -1 # Set memlock to unlimited (no soft or hard limit)
        hard: -1
      nofile:
        soft: 65536 # Maximum number of open files for the opensearch user - set to at least 65536
        hard: 65536
    volumes:
      - opensearch-data1:/usr/share/opensearch/data # Creates volume called opensearch-data1 and mounts it to the container
    ports:
      - 9200:9200 # REST API
      - 9600:9600 # Performance Analyzer
    networks:
      - opensearch-net # All of the containers will join the same Docker bridge network
  opensearch-node2:
    image: opensearchproject/opensearch:latest # This should be the same image used for opensearch-node1 to avoid issues
    container_name: opensearch-node2
    environment:
      - cluster.name=opensearch-cluster
      - node.name=opensearch-node2
      - discovery.seed_hosts=opensearch-node1,opensearch-node2
      - cluster.initial_cluster_manager_nodes=opensearch-node1,opensearch-node2
      - bootstrap.memory_lock=true
      - "OPENSEARCH_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
    ulimits:
      memlock:
        soft: -1
        hard: -1
      nofile:
        soft: 65536
        hard: 65536
    volumes:
      - opensearch-data2:/usr/share/opensearch/data
    networks:
      - opensearch-net
  opensearch-dashboards:
    image: opensearchproject/opensearch-dashboards:latest # Make sure the version of opensearch-dashboards matches the version of opensearch installed on other nodes
    container_name: opensearch-dashboards
    ports:
      - 5601:5601 # Map host port 5601 to container port 5601
    expose:
      - "5601" # Expose port 5601 for web access to OpenSearch Dashboards
    environment:
      OPENSEARCH_HOSTS: '["https://opensearch-node1:9200","https://opensearch-node2:9200"]' # Define the OpenSearch nodes that OpenSearch Dashboards will query
    networks:
      - opensearch-net

volumes:
  opensearch-data1:
  opensearch-data2:

networks:
  opensearch-net:

安装后 docker-compose ps 查看正常都为running 用docker-compose logs -f <容器名称>查看日志

浏览器打开虚拟机 ip:5601查看Dashboard 默认账号 admin 密码 admin

点击Add sample data添加opensearch自带的测试数据这里就不展开了

2.Java程序连接opensearch集群

参考官方Java client - OpenSearch documentation

官方文档的案例

依赖

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.opensearch.client</groupId>
  <artifactId>opensearch-rest-client</artifactId>
  <version>2.6.0</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.opensearch.client</groupId>
  <artifactId>opensearch-java</artifactId>
  <version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency>

代码

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScope;
import org.apache.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials;
import org.apache.http.client.CredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.impl.nio.client.HttpAsyncClientBuilder;
import org.opensearch.client.RestClient;
import org.opensearch.client.RestClientBuilder;
import org.opensearch.client.base.RestClientTransport;
import org.opensearch.client.base.Transport;
import org.opensearch.client.json.jackson.JacksonJsonpMapper;
import org.opensearch.client.opensearch.OpenSearchClient;
import org.opensearch.client.opensearch._global.IndexRequest;
import org.opensearch.client.opensearch._global.IndexResponse;
import org.opensearch.client.opensearch._global.SearchResponse;
import org.opensearch.client.opensearch.indices.*;
import org.opensearch.client.opensearch.indices.put_settings.IndexSettingsBody;

import java.io.IOException;

public class OpenSearchClientExample {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    RestClient restClient = null;
    try{
    System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStore", "/full/path/to/keystore");
    System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword", "password-to-keystore");

    //Only for demo purposes. Don't specify your credentials in code.
    final CredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
    credentialsProvider.setCredentials(AuthScope.ANY,
      new UsernamePasswordCredentials("admin", "admin"));

    //Initialize the client with SSL and TLS enabled
    restClient = RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "https")).
      setHttpClientConfigCallback(new RestClientBuilder.HttpClientConfigCallback() {
        @Override
        public HttpAsyncClientBuilder customizeHttpClient(HttpAsyncClientBuilder httpClientBuilder) {
        return httpClientBuilder.setDefaultCredentialsProvider(credentialsProvider);
        }
      }).build();
    Transport transport = new RestClientTransport(restClient, new JacksonJsonpMapper());
    OpenSearchClient client = new OpenSearchClient(transport);

    //Create the index
    String index = "sample-index";
    CreateRequest createIndexRequest = new CreateRequest.Builder().index(index).build();
    client.indices().create(createIndexRequest);

    //Add some settings to the index
    IndexSettings indexSettings = new IndexSettings.Builder().autoExpandReplicas("0-all").build();
    IndexSettingsBody settingsBody = new IndexSettingsBody.Builder().settings(indexSettings).build();
    PutSettingsRequest putSettingsRequest = new PutSettingsRequest.Builder().index(index).value(settingsBody).build();
    client.indices().putSettings(putSettingsRequest);

    //Index some data
    IndexData indexData = new IndexData("first_name", "Bruce");
    IndexRequest<IndexData> indexRequest = new IndexRequest.Builder<IndexData>().index(index).id("1").document(indexData).build();
    client.index(indexRequest);

    //Search for the document
    SearchResponse<IndexData> searchResponse = client.search(s -> s.index(index), IndexData.class);
    for (int i = 0; i< searchResponse.hits().hits().size(); i++) {
      System.out.println(searchResponse.hits().hits().get(i).source());
    }

    //Delete the document
    client.delete(b -> b.index(index).id("1"));

    // Delete the index
    DeleteRequest deleteRequest = new DeleteRequest.Builder().index(index).build();
    DeleteResponse deleteResponse = client.indices().delete(deleteRequest);

    } catch (IOException e){
      System.out.println(e.toString());
    } finally {
      try {
        if (restClient != null) {
          restClient.close();
        }
      } catch (IOException e) {
        System.out.println(e.toString());
      }
    }
  }
}

修改localhost为你的opensearch虚拟机ip, 代码中新建了一个index添加了一条数据又将其删掉了 index也删掉了自己可以注释掉后面的删除代码通过dashboard的dev-tools(下面介绍) 执行dql查看数据是否写入opensearch

这里证书相关的配置会报错注释掉

//        System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStore", "");
//        System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword", "");

直接访问虚拟机ip:9200端口提示不安全点击继续前往输入上面的admin账户和密码

点击证书无效这个按钮

导出到找随便一个路径起名xxx.cer

管理员身份打开win系统的cmd命令行找到自己的java环境变量路径不知道的可以电脑设置里查看高级系统设置

cd到security目录下我的路径为C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\security在这里执行

keytool -import -alias abc -keystore cacerts -file D://abc.cer

D://abc.cer就是刚才导出的xxx.cer的路径

显示是否信任此证书输入Y 像下面这样就ok

再次运行代码报错

Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLPeerUnverifiedException: Host name ‘192.168.177.129’ does not match the certificate subject provided by the peer (CN=node-0.example.com, OU=node, O=node, L=test, DC=de)
at org.apache.http.nio.conn.ssl.SSLIOSessionStrategy.verifySession(SSLIOSessionStrategy.java:217)

此时修改windows的hosts文件添加

虚拟机ip node-0.example.com 比如下面这样火绒安全工具就可以修改

再将代码中框柱的位置改为node-0.example.com 再次运行没有报错

利用Dashboard 侧边栏底下的dev-tools可以查看添加的数据

右边就是查出来的数据

3 结合代码增删改查

可以将索引(index)认为是数据库映射(mapping)认为是字段

创建测试索引 mapping中途不能改变但是可以增加

put test_index
{
		"mappings": {
			"properties": {
				"group_create_time": {
					"type": "date",
					"format": "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
				},
				"log_group_name": {
					"type": "keyword"
				},
				"log_stream": {
				  "type":"nested",
					"properties": {
						"create_time": {
							"type": "date",
							"format": "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
						},
						"deploy_type": {
							"type": "keyword"
						},
						"log_path": {
							"type": "text"
						},
						"log_stream_name": {
							"type": "keyword"
						},
						"server_ip": {
							"type": "keyword"
						},
						"status":{
						  "type":"keyword"
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
}

java代码实现

    public String testIndex(String indexName,HashMap mapping) {
        CreateIndexRequest request = new CreateIndexRequest(indexName);
        request.settings(Settings.builder()
                .put("index.number_of_shards", 4)
                .put("index.number_of_replicas", 3));
        request.mapping(mapping);
        try {
            CreateIndexResponse createIndexResponse = client.indices().create(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT); // client 为RestHighLevelClient 提前设置好连接opensearch的参数 直接注入的
            return Boolean.toString(createIndexResponse.isAcknowledged());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "error happened!";
    }

插入测试数据

POST test_index/_doc
{
  "log_group_name" : "heihei",
          "group_create_time" : "2022-08-15 16:25:30",
          "log_stream" : [
            {
              "server_ip" : "192.168.177.128",
              "log_stream_name" : "111",
              "create_time" : "2022-08-15 16:25:30",
              "log_path" : "/path/to/log",
              "deploy_type" : "vm",
              "status" : "stoped"
            },
            {
              "server_ip" : "192.168.177.128",
              "log_stream_name" : "22",
              "create_time" : "2022-08-15 16:25:30",
              "log_path" : "/path/to/log",


![img](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/0e9efe0f8b876b35d406f1efe53c2237.png)
![img](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/12f95bf876d22087a83f7fbfbbdebfcf.png)
![img](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/edc99517c3893b159c44e5602dc37d3d.png)

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2-08-15 16:25:30",
              "log_path" : "/path/to/log",


[外链图片转存中...(img-50FOwF55-1715422002846)]
[外链图片转存中...(img-Dvc7ebg6-1715422002846)]
[外链图片转存中...(img-k5G2vful-1715422002847)]

**既有适合小白学习的零基础资料，也有适合3年以上经验的小伙伴深入学习提升的进阶课程，涵盖了95%以上大数据知识点，真正体系化！**

**由于文件比较多，这里只是将部分目录截图出来，全套包含大厂面经、学习笔记、源码讲义、实战项目、大纲路线、讲解视频，并且后续会持续更新**

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大数据最全OpenSearch 学习，成体系化的神级大数据开发进阶笔记

OpenSearch和Elasticsearch (ES) 的关系，因为OpenSearch是由一群离开Elastic公司的开发人员创建的，他们离开了Elastic公司是因为Elastic公司宣布他们的商业许可证将改变，使得一些开发人员对于开源许可证的使用感到担忧。这些离开的开发人员创建了OpenSearch作为Elasticsearch的一个分支，并承诺将OpenSearch保持作为一个真正的开源项目，同时继续开发和支持OpenSearch。
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