2024最火的Linux性能分析工具--perf_perf 内存分析

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-04 13:28:29 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-04 13:28:29 发布

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kvm Tool to trace/measure kvm guest os 用来追踪测试运行在KVM虚拟机上的Guest OS。

list List all symbolic event types 列出当前系统支持的所有性能事件。包括硬件性能事件、软件性能事件以及检查点。

lock Analyze lock events 列出当前系统支持的所有性能事件。包括硬件性能事件、软件性能事件以及检查点。
mem Profile memory accesses 内存存取情况
record Run a command and record its profile into perf.data 收集采样信息，并将其记录在perf.data数据文件中。随后可通过其它工具对数据文件进行分析。

report Read perf.data (created by perf record) and display the profile 读取perf record创建的数据文件，并给出热点分析结果。

sched Tool to trace/measure scheduler properties (latencies) 针对调度器子系统的分析工具

script Read perf.data (created by perf record) and display trace output
stat Run a command and gather performance counter statistics 执行某个命令，收集特定进程的性能概况，包括CPI、Cache丢失率等

test Runs sanity tests.perf对当前软硬件平台进行健全性测试，可用此工具测试当前的软硬件平台是否能支持perf的所有功能。

timechart Tool to visualize total system behavior during a workload 针对测试期间系统行为进行可视化的工具

top System profiling tool. 类似于linux的top命令，对系统性能进行实时分析。
version display the version of perf binary
probe Define new dynamic tracepoints 用于定义动态检查点。
trace strace inspired tool 关于syscall的工具。

See ‘perf help COMMAND’ for more information on a specific command.

`►►► 对系统性能进行实时分析`

perf top

perf top -h

Usage: perf top []

-a, --all-cpus system-wide collection from all CPUs
-b, --branch-any sample any taken branches
-c, --count event period to sample
-C, --cpu list of cpus to monitor
-d, --delay number of seconds to delay between refreshes
-D, --dump-symtab dump the symbol table used for profiling
-E, --entries display this many functions
-e, --event event selector. use ‘perf list’ to list available events
-f, --count-filter
only display functions with more events than this
-F, --freq <freq or ‘max’>
profile at this frequency
-g enables call-graph recording and display
-i, --no-inherit child tasks do not inherit counters
-j, --branch-filter
branch stack filter modes
-K, --hide_kernel_symbols
hide kernel symbols
-k, --vmlinux vmlinux pathname
-M, --disassembler-style
Specify disassembler style (e.g. -M intel for intel syntax)
-m, --mmap-pages
number of mmap data pages
-n, --show-nr-samples
Show a column with the number of samples
-p, --pid profile events on existing process id
-r, --realtime collect data with this RT SCHED_FIFO priority
-s, --sort <key[,key2…]>
sort by key(s): pid, comm, dso, symbol, parent, cpu, srcline, … Please refer the man page for the complete list.
-t, --tid profile events on existing thread id
-U, --hide_user_symbols
hide user symbols
-u, --uid user to profile
-v, --verbose be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)
-w, --column-widths <width[,width…]>
don’t try to adjust column width, use these fixed values
-z, --zero zero history across updates
–asm-raw Display raw encoding of assembly instructions (default)
–call-graph <record_mode[,record_size],print_type,threshold[,print_limit],order,sort_key[,branch]>
setup and enables call-graph (stack chain/backtrace):

record_mode: call graph recording mode (fp|dwarf|lbr)
record_size: if record_mode is ‘dwarf’, max size of stack recording ()
default: 8192 (bytes)
print_type: call graph printing style (graph|flat|fractal|folded|none)
threshold: minimum call graph inclusion threshold ()
print_limit: maximum number of call graph entry ()
order: call graph order (caller|callee)
sort_key: call graph sort key (function|address)
branch: include last branch info to call graph (branch)
value: call graph value (percent|period|count)

Default: fp,graph,0.5,caller,function
–children Accumulate callchains of children and show total overhead as well
–comms <comm[,comm…]>
only consider symbols in these comms
–demangle-kernel
Enable kernel symbol demangling
–dsos <dso[,dso…]>
only consider symbols in these dsos
–fields <key[,keys…]>
output field(s): overhead, period, sample plus all of sort keys
–force don’t complain, do it
–group put the counters into a counter group
–hierarchy Show entries in a hierarchy
–ignore-callees
ignore callees of these functions in call graphs
–ignore-vmlinux don’t load vmlinux even if found
–max-stack Set the maximum stack depth when parsing the callchain. Default: kernel.perf_event_max_stack or 127
–num-thread-synthesize
number of thread to run event synthesize
–objdump objdump binary to use for disassembly and annotations
–overwrite Use a backward ring buffer, default: no
–percent-limit
Don’t show entries under that percent
–percentage <relative|absolute>
How to display percentage of filtered entries
–proc-map-timeout
per thread proc mmap processing timeout in ms
–raw-trace Show raw trace event output (do not use print fmt or plugins)
–show-total-period
Show a column with the sum of periods
–source Interleave source code with assembly code (default)
–stdio Use the stdio interface
–sym-annotate
symbol to annotate
–symbols <symbol[,symbol…]>
only consider these symbols
–tui Use the TUI interface

[root@centos7 ~]# perf top -a
Samples: 646K of event ‘cpu-clock’, 4000 Hz, Event count (approx.): 12702138322 lost: 0/0 drop: 0/0
Overhead Shared Object Symbol
29.70% php-fpm [.] 0x00000000006250c2

Samples：采集cpu时钟事件的总样本数，可以在命令中跟上 -e 事件参数来指定跟踪的事件，perf list 命令，列出所有可跟踪的事件。

Event count：事件总数量

Overhead：符号引起的性能事件在总采样本中的百分比

Shared Object ：符号所在的DSO(Dynamic Shared Object)，一般是应用程序、内核、动态连接库、模块

[.]表示此符号属于用户态的ELF文件，包括可执行文件与动态连接库；[k]表述此符号属于内核或模块。

Symbol：符号名或函数名，未知时，用十六进制显示

perf top 常用的扩展参数有
在这里插入图片描述

[root@centos7 ~]# perf list

List of pre-defined events (to be used in -e):

alignment-faults [Software event]
bpf-output [Software event]
context-switches OR cs [Software event]
cpu-clock [Software event]
cpu-migrations OR migrations [Software event]
dummy [Software event]
emulation-faults [Software event]
major-faults [Software event]
minor-faults [Software event]
page-faults OR faults [Software event]
task-clock [Software event]

msr/tsc/ [Kernel PMU event]

rNNN [Raw hardware event descriptor]
cpu/t1=v1[,t2=v2,t3 …]/modifier [Raw hardware event descriptor]
(see ‘man perf-list’ on how to encode it)

mem:[/len][:access] [Hardware breakpoint]

block:block_bio_backmerge [Tracepoint event]
block:block_bio_bounce [Tracepoint event]
block:block_bio_complete [Tracepoint event]
block:block_bio_frontmerge [Tracepoint event]

Software 是软件事件

Hardware\cache\Kernel PMU 都是硬件事件

Tracepoint是基于内核的ftrace

指定跟踪的事件 perf top -e block:block_rq_issue Samples: 11 of event ‘block:block_rq_issue’, 1 Hz, Event count (approx.): 1 lost: 0/0 drop: 1/8 Overhead

100.00%
14.29% 0,0 R 8 (4a 01 00 00 10 00 00 00 08 00) 0 + 0 [kworker/1:0]

跟踪某个进程的事件情况

[root@centos7 ~]# perf top -p 2087
Samples: 2K of event ‘cpu-clock’, 4000 Hz, Event count (approx.): 520562500 lost: 0/0 drop: 0/0
Overhead Shared Object Symbol
29.87% php-fpm [.] 0x00000000006250c2

`►►► 具体跟踪某一个进程`

perf record -g p pid

[root@centos7 ~]# perf record -g -p 2181

收集一段较长时间后，ctrl+c 停止

执行命令之后，会在当前路径下生成一个 perf.data文件

`►►► 分析perf.data文件`

在有perf.data文件的路径下，执行 perf report

[root@centos7 ~]# perf report
Samples: 142K of event ‘cpu-clock’, Event count (approx.): 35597750000, Thread: php-fpm
Children Self Command Shared Object Symbol