2024年网安最新网络安全-scapy学习笔记_asyncsniffer(3)

IP数据包
| 参数 | 含义 |
| version   = 4 | 版本 |
|   ihl       = None | |
|   tos       = 0x0 | |
|   len       = None | |
|   id        = 1 | |
|   flags     = | |
|   frag      = 0 | |
|   ttl       = 64 | |
|   proto     = tcp | 协议 |
|   chksum    = None | |
|   src       = 39.156.69.79 | 源IP地址 |
|   dst       = 121.17.123.130 | 目的IP地址 |

目的IP一般是我们想要发送数据包的，一般是指定的，我们可以伪造源IP地址，比如ping下百度的，以后进行主机发现之类的，源地址可以写百度的ip。

ICMP

还没填过参数

ping的ICMP

PING的时候是ICMP数据包，在应用的时候就写了脚本，发送的ICMP，但是也没填参数

TCP

TCP数据包

参数	含义
sport     = ftp_data	源端口号
dport     = http	目的端口号
seq       = 0
ack       = 0
dataofs   = None
reserved  = 0
flags     = S
window    = 8192
chksum    = None
urgptr    = 0
options   = []

内核的TCP堆栈

import socket
from scapy.packet import Raw
from scapy.sendrecv import sr1
from scapy.supersocket import StreamSocket


def tcpStack():
    s = socket.socket()
    s.connect(("www.httpbin.org", 80))
    ss = StreamSocket(s, Raw)
    ss.sr1(Raw("GET /get HTTP/1.1\r\n" + \
                     "Host: httpbin.org\r\n" + \
                     "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:76.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/76.0\r\n" + \
                     "Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8\r\n" + \
                     "Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2\r\n" + \
                     "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate\r\n" + \
                     "Connection: keep-alive\r\n" + \
                     "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1\r\n" + \
                     "Cache-Control: max-age=0\r\n"))


if __name__ == "__main__":
    tcpStack()

发送函数

send

@conf.commands.register
def send(x, inter=0, loop=0, count=None,
         verbose=None, realtime=None,
         return_packets=False, socket=None, *args, **kargs):
    """Send packets at layer 3
send(packets, [inter=0], [loop=0], [count=None], [verbose=conf.verb], [realtime=None], [return_packets=False],  # noqa: E501
     [socket=None]) -> None"""
    need_closing = socket is None
    socket = socket or conf.L3socket(*args, **kargs)
    results = __gen_send(socket, x, inter=inter, loop=loop,
                         count=count, verbose=verbose,
                         realtime=realtime, return_packets=return_packets)
    if need_closing:
        socket.close()
    return results

send

从图中可以看出send函数是发送三层的数据包，例如IP()/TCP()/PACKET

syn泛洪攻击时可以使用，只发送不接收，自然也不回复，去消耗资源。

sendp

@conf.commands.register
def sendp(x, inter=0, loop=0, iface=None, iface_hint=None, count=None,
          verbose=None, realtime=None,
          return_packets=False, socket=None, *args, **kargs):
    """Send packets at layer 2
sendp(packets, [inter=0], [loop=0], [iface=None], [iface_hint=None], [count=None], [verbose=conf.verb],  # noqa: E501
      [realtime=None], [return_packets=False], [socket=None]) -> None"""
    if iface is None and iface_hint is not None and socket is None:
        iface = conf.route.route(iface_hint)[0]
    need_closing = socket is None
    socket = socket or conf.L2socket(iface=iface, *args, **kargs)
    results = __gen_send(socket, x, inter=inter, loop=loop,
                         count=count, verbose=verbose,
                         realtime=realtime, return_packets=return_packets)
    if need_closing:
        socket.close()
    return results

发送接收函数

sr1

@conf.commands.register
def sr1(x, promisc=None, filter=None, iface=None, nofilter=0, *args, **kargs):
    """Send packets at layer 3 and return only the first answer"""
    iface = _interface_selection(iface, x)
    s = conf.L3socket(promisc=promisc, filter=filter,
                      nofilter=nofilter, iface=iface)
    ans, _ = sndrcv(s, x, *args, **kargs)
    s.close()
    if len(ans) > 0:
        return ans[0][1]
    else:
        return None

sr1

发送，并只保存接收的第一个数据包。

from scapy.layers.inet import IP, TCP
from scapy.sendrecv import sr1

SRC_IP = "192.168.31.164"
DST_IP = "121.17.123.130"


def visitBaidu():
    pkt = IP(src=SRC_IP, dst=DST_IP) / TCP()
    print(pkt.show())
    res = sr1(pkt)
    print(res.summary())


if __name__ == "__main__":
    visitBaidu()

sr1抓包结果

应用

地址段IP发现-Ping

import ipaddress
import multiprocessing
import random
from scapy.layers.inet import IP, ICMP
from scapy.sendrecv import sr1

DIP = "121.17.123.1/24"
BNUM = 20
TNUM = 64


def getBytes(num):
    res = ''.join(random.sample('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ01234567', num))
    return bytes(res, encoding='utf-8')


def ping(ip):
    pkt = IP(dst=ip) / ICMP() / getBytes(BNUM)
    res = sr1(pkt, timeout=5, verbose=False)
    if res:
        return True, ip
    else:
        return False, ip


def getIpList(ip):
    temp = ipaddress.ip_network(ip, False).hosts()
    ipList = []
    for i in temp:
        ipList.append(str(i))
    return ipList


def ipScan(ip, num):
    ipList = getIpList(ip)
    pool = multiprocessing.Pool(processes=int(TNUM))
    result = pool.map(ping, ipList)
    pool.close()
    pool.join()
    for res, ip in result:
        if res:
            print(ip)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    ipScan(DIP, TNUM)

ip发现

采用了进程池，有时间再整理下进程（池），线程（池）

端口扫描

# /usr/bin/env python3
# _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_
# auther: saucerman
# project: https://github.com/saucer-man/penetration-script

"""
基于python-nmap的端口扫描器
pip install python-nmap
"""

import sys
import time
from colorama import init, Fore, Back, Style
import getopt

# 颜色定义
init(autoreset=True)


class Colored(object):
    def red(self, s):
        return Fore.RED + s + Fore.RESET

    def blue(self, s):
        return Fore.BLUE + s + Fore.RESET

    def yellow(self, s):
        return Fore.YELLOW + s + Fore.RESET


color = Colored()

try:
    import nmap
except:
    print("FATAL: Module nmap missing (python-nmap)")
    sys.exit(1)


# 使用说明
def usage():
    print(color.blue('Usage: port scanner'))
    print(color.blue('\t-h/--host:\tpoint the target to scan'))
    print(color.blue('\t-p/--port:\tpoint the port to scan(not nessesary)'))
    print(color.blue('Examples:'))
    print(color.blue('\tpython port_scanner.py -h 10.10.10.1'))
    print(color.blue('\tpython port_scanner.py -h 10.10.10.1 -p 80,443,8080'))
    print(color.blue('\tpython port_scanner.py -h 10.10.10.1 -p 1-1024'))
    print(color.blue('\nSEE THE MAN PAGE (https://github.com/saucer-man/saucer-frame) FOR MORE OPTIONS AND EXAMPLES'))
    sys.exit(0)


# 扫描
def scanner(host, ports):
    nm = nmap.PortScanner()
    try:
        print('Scanner report for %s\n' % host)
        if len(ports) == 0:
            result = nm.scan(host)
        else:
            result = nm.scan(host, ports)
        if result['nmap']['scanstats']['uphosts'] == '0':
            print(color.red('Host seems down'))
        else:
            print('Host is up')
            print("{:<7}\t{:<7}\t{:<7}\t{:<7}".format('PORT', 'STATE', 'SERVICE', 'VERSION'))
            for k, v in result['scan'][host]['tcp'].items():
                if v['state'] == 'open':
                    print(color.yellow("{:<7}\t{:<7}\t{:<7}\t{:<7}".format(str(k), v['state'], v['name'],
                                                                           v['product'] + v['version'])))
                else:
                    print(color.yellow("{:<7}\t{:<7}".format(str(k), v['state'])))
    except Exception as e:
        print(color.red("unhandled Option"))
        usage()


def main():
    start = time.time()

    # 解析命令行
    if not len(sys.argv[1:]):
        usage()
    try:
        opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], "h:p:",
                                   ["host=", "port="])
    except:
        print(color.red("unhandled Option"))
        usage()

    ports = ''
    for o, a in opts:
        if o == "-h" or o == "--host":
            host = a
        elif o == "-p" or o == "--port":
            ports = a

    print("Starting port scanner...")
    scanner(host, ports)

    end = time.time()
    print('\n\nScanner down with %0.6f seconds.' % (end - start))


if "__main__" == __name__:
    main()

端口发现

这个脚本不是我写的，使用了nmap包，我还没看过命令解析的内容。

403

以为谁写的网站，结果给我403了

更多脚本查看:网络安全-python脚本资源整理

嗅探（抓包与解析）

sniff

@conf.commands.register


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