企业实战｜基于Cobbler实现多版本系统批量部署_操作系统批量部署软件技术

2401_84264468

已于 2024-04-13 20:40:11 修改

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分类专栏：程序员文章标签： apache 服务器 linux

于 2024-04-13 20:40:10 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2401_84264468/article/details/137724704

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本文详细介绍了如何使用Cobbler实现多版本系统（如CentOS6和CentOS7）的批量部署。首先配置了rsync和tftp，接着安装并设置了Cobbler，包括安装syslinux，配置settings文件，添加distro，导入镜像，创建profile，并通过cobbler sync同步数据。此外，还特别强调了CentOS7安装时需额外指定安装源。最后提到了CobblerWeb界面的安装和使用，提供了一种图形化的配置方式。

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default-lease-time 43200;
max-lease-time 86400;
log-facility local7;
subnet 172.16.0.0 netmask 255.255.0.0 {
range 172.16.10.60 172.16.10.70;
option routers 172.16.0.1;
next-server 172.16.10.125;
filename “pxelinux.0”;
}

[root@scholar ~]# service dhcpd start

配置rsync和tftp

[root@scholar ~]# chkconfig tftp on
[root@scholar ~]# chkconfig rsync on
[root@scholar ~]# service xinetd start

配置cobbler

#检查需要修改的配置，需启动httpd服务及cobblerd
[root@scholar ~]# service cobblerd start
[root@scholar ~]# service httpd start
[root@scholar ~]# cobbler check
The following are potential configuration items that you may want to fix:

1 : The ‘server’ field in /etc/cobbler/settings must be set to something other than loc
alhost, or kickstarting features will not work. This should be a resolvable hostname o
r IP for the boot server as reachable by all machines that will use it.
2 : For PXE to be functional, the ‘next_server’ field in /etc/cobbler/settings must be
set to something other than 127.0.0.1, and should match the IP of the boot server on th
e PXE network.
3 : some network boot-loaders are missing from /var/lib/cobbler/loaders, you may run ‘c
obbler get-loaders’ to download them, or, if you only want to handle x86/x86_64 netboot
ing, you may ensure that you have installed a *recent* version of the syslinux package
installed and can ignore this message entirely. Files in this