cobbler批量安装
cobbler简介
Cobbler是一个Linux服务器安装的服务，可以通过网络启动(PXE)的方式来快速安装、重装物理服务器和虚拟机，同时还可以管理DHCP，DNS等。
Cobbler可以使用命令行方式管理，也提供了基于Web的界面管理工具(cobbler-web)，还提供了API接口，可以方便二次开发使用。
Cobbler是较早前的kickstart的升级版，优点是比较容易配置，还自带web界面比较易于管理。
Cobbler内置了一个轻量级配置管理系统，但它也支持和其它配置管理系统集成，如Puppet，暂时不支持SaltStack。
Cobbler（http://cobbler.github.io/)
cobbler集成的服务
- PXE服务支持
- DHCP服务管理
- DNS服务管理(可选bind,dnsmasq)
- 电源管理
- Kickstart服务支持
- YUM仓库管理
- TFTP(PXE启动时需要)
- Apache(提供kickstart的安装源，并提供定制化的kickstart配置)
cobbler配置文件详解
cobbler配置文件目录在/etc/cobbler
| 配置文件 | 作用 |
|---|---|
| /etc/cobbler/settings | cobbler 主配置文件 |
| /etc/cobbler/iso/ | iso模板配置文件 |
| /etc/cobbler/pxe | pxe模板配置文件 |
| /etc/cobbler/power | 电源配置文件 |
| /etc/cobbler/user.conf | web服务授权配置文件 |
| /etc/cobbler/users.digest | web访问的用户名密码配置文件 |
| /etc/cobbler/dhcp.template | dhcp服务器的的配置模板 |
| /etc/cobbler/dnsmasq.template | dns服务器的配置模板 |
| /etc/cobbler/tftpd.template | tftp服务的配置模板 |
| /etc/cobbler/modules.conf | 模块的配置文件 |
cobbler数据目录
| 目录 | 作用 |
|---|---|
| /var/lib/cobbler/config/ | 用于存放distros，system，profiles等信息配置文件 |
| /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/ | 用于存放用户定义的cobbler命令 |
| /var/lib/cobbler/kickstart/ | 默认存放kickstart文件 |
| /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/ | 存放各种引导程序以及镜像目录 |
| /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/ | 导入的发行版系统的所有数据 |
| /var/www/cobbler/images/ | 导入发行版的kernel和initrd镜像用于远程网络启动 |
| /var/www/cobbler/repo_mirror/ | yum仓库存储目录 |
cobbler日志文件
| 日志文件路径 | 说明 |
|---|---|
| /var/log/cobbler/installing | 客户端安装日志 |
| /var/log/cobbler/cobbler.log | cobbler日志 |
cobbler命令详解
cobbler check //核对当前设置是否有问题
cobbler list //列出所有的cobbler元素
cobbler report //列出元素的详细信息
cobbler sync //同步配置到数据目录,更改配置最好都要执行下
cobbler reposync //同步yum仓库
cobbler distro //查看导入的发行版系统信息
cobbler system //查看添加的系统信息
cobbler profile //查看配置信息
cobbler服务端部署
安装cobbler以及相关的软件
[root@cjy ~]# yum -y install httpd dhcp* tftp cobbler xinetd cobbler-web pykickstart
安装过程略....
关防火墙启动服务并设置开机自启
[root@cjy ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@cjy ~]# systemctl enable --now httpd
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
[root@cjy ~]# systemctl enable --now cobblerd
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/cobblerd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/cobblerd.service.
修改server的ip地址为本机ip
设置tftp的ip地址为本机ip
[root@cjy ~]# cd /etc/cobbler/
[root@cjy cobbler]# vim settings
.............................内容省略
server: 192.168.159.148
.............................内容省略
next_server: 192.168.159.148
开启tftp
[root@cjy cobbler]# systemctl enable --now tftp
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/tftp.socket → /usr/lib/systemd/system/tftp.socket.
[root@cjy cobbler]# systemctl status tftp
● tftp.service - Tftp Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/tftp.service; indirect; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Fri 2023-12-22 14:31:28 CST; 13s ago
Docs: man:in.tftpd
Main PID: 3202 (in.tftpd)
Tasks: 1
Memory: 100.0K
CGroup: /system.slice/tftp.service
└─3202 /usr/sbin/in.tftpd -s /var/lib/tftpboot
12月 22 14:31:28 cjy systemd[1]: Started Tftp Server.
下载缺失文件
[root@cjy cobbler]# cobbler get-loaders
task started: 2023-12-22_143234_get_loaders
task started (id=Download Bootloader Content, time=Fri Dec 22 14:32:34 2023)
running python triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/task/get_loaders/pre/*
running shell triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/task/get_loaders/pre/*
shell triggers finished successfully
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/README to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/README
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/COPYING.yaboot to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/COPYING.yaboot
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/COPYING.syslinux to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/COPYING.syslinux
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/yaboot-1.3.17 to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/yaboot
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/pxelinux.0-3.86 to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/pxelinux.0
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/menu.c32-3.86 to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/menu.c32
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/grub-0.97-x86.efi to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/grub-x86.efi
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/grub-0.97-x86_64.efi to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/grub-x86_64.efi
*** TASK COMPLETE ***
启动rsync并设置开机自启
[root@cjy cobbler]# yum -y install rsync-daemon
[root@cjy cobbler]# systemctl enable --now rsyncd
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/rsyncd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/rsyncd.service.
[root@cjy cobbler]# systemctl status rsyncd
● rsyncd.service - fast remote file copy program daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/rsyncd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disable>
Active: active (running) since Fri 2023-12-22 14:34:33 CST; 9s ago
Main PID: 3382 (rsync)
Tasks: 1
Memory: 184.0K
CGroup: /system.slice/rsyncd.service
└─3382 /usr/bin/rsync --daemon --no-detach
12月 22 14:34:33 cjy systemd[1]: Started fast remote file copy program daemon.
12月 22 14:34:33 cjy rsyncd[3382]: rsyncd version 3.1.3 starting, listening on port 873
生成加密的密码
[root@cjy ~]# openssl passwd -1 -salt "$RANDOM" 'shuijiao123!'
$1$14968$0310dZNA/KPEFx33z0GKr. 这是密码加密后的形式
将新生成的加密密码加入到配置文件
[root@cjy ~]# vim /etc/cobbler/settings
.... 此处为省略内容
default_password_crypted: "$1$14968$0310dZNA/KPEFx33z0GKr."
..... 此处为省略内容
重启cobbler
[root@cjy ~]# systemctl restart cobblerd
[root@cjy ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 5 127.0.0.1:25151 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 5 0.0.0.0:873 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 5 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 511 *:443 *:*
LISTEN 0 5 [::]:873 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 511 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 5 [::1]:631 [::]:*
通过cobbler check 核对当前设置是否有问题
[root@cjy ~]# cobbler check
The following are potential configuration items that you may want to fix:
1: reposync is not installed, install yum-utils or dnf-plugins-core
2: yumdownloader is not installed, install yum-utils or dnf-plugins-core
3: debmirror package is not installed, it will be required to manage debian deployments and repositories
4: fencing tools were not found, and are required to use the (optional) power management features. install cman or fence-agents to use them
Restart cobblerd and then run 'cobbler sync' to apply changes.
以上四个是关于debian系统的错误
[root@cjy ~]# yum -y install yum-utils
[root@cjy ~]# cobbler check
The following are potential configuration items that you may want to fix:
1: debmirror package is not installed, it will be required to manage debian deployments and repositories
2: fencing tools were not found, and are required to use the (optional) power management features. install cman or fence-agents to use them
Restart cobblerd and then run 'cobbler sync' to apply changes.
以上两个是关于debian系统的错误，请忽略
配置cobbler dhcp
修改cobbler配置文件，让cobbler控制dhcp
[root@cjy ~]# vim /etc/cobbler/settings
..............
manage_dhcp: 1
..............
配置dhcp
[root@cjy ~]# vim /etc/cobbler/dhcp.template
.... //此处为省略内容
subnet 192.168.159.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
option routers 192.168.159.148; 此处为本机ip
option domain-name-servers 192.168.159.2; 此处为系统安装好后指定的dns地址
option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
range dynamic-bootp 192.168.159.200 192.168.159.220; 此处为分配的ip
default-lease-time 21600;
max-lease-time 43200;
next-server $next_server;
class "pxeclients" {
match if substring (option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 9) = "PXEClient";
filename "pxelinux.0";
}
}
.... //此处为省略内容
重启服务并同步配置，改完dhcp必须要sync同步配置
[root@cjy ~]# systemctl restart cobblerd
[root@cjy ~]# cobbler sync
task started: 2023-12-22_145814_sync
task started (id=Sync, time=Fri Dec 22 14:58:14 2023)
running python triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/task/sync/pre/*
running shell triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/task/sync/pre/*
shell triggers finished successfully
running pre-sync triggers
cleaning trees
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/system
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/system_link
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/images
copying bootloaders
running: ['rsync', '-rpt', '--copy-links', '--exclude=.cobbler_postun_cleanup', '/var/lib/cobbler/loaders/', '/var/lib/tftpboot']
received on stdout:
received on stderr:
running: ['rsync', '-rpt', '--copy-links', '--exclude=README.grubconfig', '/var/lib/cobbler/grub_config/', '/var/lib/tftpboot']
received on stdout:
received on stderr:
copying distros to tftpboot
copying images
generating PXE configuration files
generating PXE menu structure
rendering DHCP files
generating /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
cleaning link caches
running post-sync triggers
running python triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/sync/post/*
running python trigger cobbler.modules.sync_post_restart_services
running: dhcpd -t -q
received on stdout:
received on stderr:
running: service dhcpd restart
received on stdout:
received on stderr: 重定向至 /bin/systemctl restart dhcpd.service
running shell triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/sync/post/*
shell triggers finished successfully
running python triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/change/*
running python trigger cobbler.modules.scm_track
running python trigger cobbler.modules.managers.genders
running shell triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/change/*
shell triggers finished successfully
*** TASK COMPLETE ***
检查dhcp是否正常
[root@cjy ~]# ss -aun | grep 67
UNCONN 0 0 0.0.0.0:67 0.0.0.0:*
ESTAB 0 0 192.168.159.148%ens33:68 192.168.159.254:67
导入统信uso镜像
[root@cjy ~]# df -h
文件系统 容量 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点
devtmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev
tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 1.9G 17M 1.9G 1% /run
tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/uos-root 70G 3.2G 67G 5% /
tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /tmp
/dev/sda1 1014M 253M 762M 25% /boot
/dev/mapper/uos-home 26G 212M 25G 1% /home
tmpfs 375M 0 375M 0% /run/user/0
[root@cjy ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
mount: /mnt: WARNING: source write-protected, mounted read-only.
[root@cjy ~]# ls /mnt
AppStream EFI images kernel419 media.repo TRANS.TBL
BaseOS extra_files.json isolinux kernel510 RPM-GPG-KEY-uos-release
[root@cjy ~]# cobbler import --path=/mnt --name=uos20 --arch=x86_64
task started: 2023-12-22_150308_import
task started (id=Media import, time=Fri Dec 22 15:03:08 2023)
running python triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/task/import/pre/*
running shell triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/task/import/pre/*
shell triggers finished successfully
Found a candidate signature: breed=uniontech, version=uniontech
Found a matching signature: breed=uniontech, version=uniontech
Adding distros from path /var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/uos20-x86_64:
creating new distro: uos20-x86_64
trying symlink: /var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/uos20-x86_64 -> /var/www/cobbler/links/uos20-x86_64
creating new profile: uos20-x86_64
associating repos
checking for rsync repo(s)
checking for rhn repo(s)
checking for yum repo(s)
starting descent into /var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/uos20-x86_64 for uos20-x86_64
processing repo at : /var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/uos20-x86_64/AppStream
need to process repo/comps: /var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/uos20-x86_64/AppStream
looking for /var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/uos20-x86_64/AppStream/repodata/*comps*.xml
Keeping repodata as-is :/var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/uos20-x86_64/AppStream/repodata
processing repo at : /var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/uos20-x86_64/BaseOS
need to process repo/comps: /var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/uos20-x86_64/BaseOS
looking for /var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/uos20-x86_64/BaseOS/repodata/*comps*.xml
Keeping repodata as-is :/var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/uos20-x86_64/BaseOS/repodata
processing repo at : /var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/uos20-x86_64/kernel419
directory /var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/uos20-x86_64/kernel419 is missing xml comps file, skipping
processing repo at : /var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/uos20-x86_64/kernel510
directory /var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/uos20-x86_64/kernel510 is missing xml comps file, skipping
*** TASK COMPLETE ***
说明：
--path //镜像路径
--name //为安装源定义一个名字
--arch //指定安装源平台
安装源的唯一标示就是根据name参数来定义，本例导入成功后，安装源的唯一标示就是：uos20-x86_64，如果重复，系统会提示导入失败
查看cobbler镜像列表
[root@cjy ~]# cobbler list
distros:
uos20-x86_64
profiles:
uos20-x86_64
systems:
repos:
images:
mgmtclasses:
packages:
files:
创建kickstarts自动安装脚本
[root@cjy ~]# cd /var/lib/cobbler/templates/
[root@cjy templates]# ls
default.ks install_profiles pxerescue.ks sample_esxi5.ks sample_legacy.ks
esxi4-ks.cfg legacy.ks sample_autoyast.xml sample_esxi6.ks sample_old.seed
esxi5-ks.cfg powerkvm.ks sample_esxi4.ks sample.ks sample.seed
[root@cjy templates]# cp sample.ks uos20.ks
[root@cjy templates]# vim uos20.ks
[root@cjy templates]# cat uos20.ks
# Sample kickstart file for current EL, Fedora based distributions.
ignoredisk --only-use=sda
autopart --type=lvm
clearpart --all
text
url --url=http://192.168.159.148/cobbler/links/uos20-x86_64/
keyboard --vckeymap=cn --xlayouts='cn'
lang zh_CN.UTF-8
#network --bootproto=dhcp --device=ens33 --ipv6=auto --activate （可以不要）
#network --hostname=localhost.localdomain （可以不要）
rootpw --iscrypted $6$BhgpUy/vf7qCaTU5$nl7uR.wgWxo/nuah8zeYsJRXGEYUUaTg//Njihb3lSKrvFRqZJQ9E1a83vAZ0K/HTROWEV3HB..1qZBMHd/E3.
xconfig --startxonboot
firstboot --disable
services --enabled="chronyd"
timezone --isUtc Asia/Shanghai
reboot
eula --agreed
%packages
@^graphical-server-environment-dde
kexec-tools
%end
%addon com_redhat_kdump --enable --reserve-mb='auto'
%end
%anaconda
pwpolicy root --minlen=8 --minquality=1 --notstrict --nochanges --emptyok
pwpolicy user --minlen=8 --minquality=1 --notstrict --nochanges --emptyok
pwpolicy luks --minlen=6 --minquality=1 --notstrict --nochanges --notempty
%end
检查ks文件语法是否有误
[root@cjy templates]# cobbler validate-autoinstalls
task started: 2023-12-22_151820_validate_autoinstall_files
task started (id=Automated installation files validation, time=Fri Dec 22 15:18:20 2023)
running python triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/task/validate_autoinstall_files/pre/*
running shell triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/task/validate_autoinstall_files/pre/*
shell triggers finished successfully
*** TASK COMPLETE ***
查看当前cobbler有哪些配置文件
[root@cjy templates]# cobbler profile list
uos20-x86_64
修改profile，将我们新建的ks文件设为默认的安装文件
[root@cjy ~]# cobbler profile edit --name uos20-x86_64 --autoinstall=uos20.ks
配置网卡名称为传统网卡名称eth0
[root@cjy ~]# cobbler profile edit --name uos20-x86_64 --kernel-options='net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0'
检查当前系统cobbler配置文件信息
[root@cjy ~]# cobbler profile report
Name : uos20-x86_64
Automatic Installation Template : uos20.ks
Automatic Installation Metadata : {}
TFTP Boot Files : {}
Comment :
DHCP Tag : default
Distribution : uos20-x86_64 仓库名字
Enable gPXE? : 0
Enable PXE Menu? : 1
Fetchable Files : {}
DHCP Filename Override : <<inherit>>
Kernel Options : {'net.ifnames': '0', 'biosdevname': '0'} 网卡设为传统命名方式
Kernel Options (Post Install) : {}
Management Classes : []
Management Parameters : <<inherit>>
Name Servers : []
Name Servers Search Path : []
Next Server Override : <<inherit>>
Owners : ['admin']
Parent Profile :
Proxy :
Red Hat Management Key : <<inherit>>
Repos : []
Server Override : <<inherit>>
Template Files : {}
Virt Auto Boot : 1
Virt Bridge : xenbr0
Virt CPUs : 1
Virt Disk Driver Type : raw
Virt File Size(GB) : 5
Virt Path :
Virt RAM (MB) : 512
Virt Type : kvm
同步cobbler
[root@cjy ~]# cobbler sync
task started: 2023-12-22_155606_sync
task started (id=Sync, time=Fri Dec 22 15:56:06 2023)
running python triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/task/sync/pre/*
running shell triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/task/sync/pre/*
shell triggers finished successfully
running pre-sync triggers
cleaning trees
removing: /var/www/cobbler/images/uos20-x86_64
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/images
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/system
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/system_link
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/grub.cfg
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/local_efi.cfg
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/local_legacy.cfg
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/local_powerpc-ieee1275.cfg
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/aarch64_menu_items.cfg
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/i386_menu_items.cfg
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/x86_64_menu_items.cfg
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/ppc_menu_items.cfg
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/ppc64_menu_items.cfg
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/ppc64le_menu_items.cfg
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/loongarch64_menu_items.cfg
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/amd64_menu_items.cfg
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/ppc64el_menu_items.cfg
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/ia64_menu_items.cfg
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/s390_menu_items.cfg
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/s390x_menu_items.cfg
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/i586_menu_items.cfg
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/images/uos20-x86_64
copying bootloaders
running: ['rsync', '-rpt', '--copy-links', '--exclude=.cobbler_postun_cleanup', '/var/lib/cobbler/loaders/', '/var/lib/tftpboot']
received on stdout:
received on stderr:
running: ['rsync', '-rpt', '--copy-links', '--exclude=README.grubconfig', '/var/lib/cobbler/grub_config/', '/var/lib/tftpboot']
received on stdout:
received on stderr:
copying distros to tftpboot
copying files for distro: uos20-x86_64
trying hardlink /var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/uos20-x86_64/images/pxeboot/vmlinuz -> /var/lib/tftpboot/images/uos20-x86_64/vmlinuz
trying hardlink /var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/uos20-x86_64/images/pxeboot/initrd.img -> /var/lib/tftpboot/images/uos20-x86_64/initrd.img
copying images
generating PXE configuration files
generating PXE menu structure
copying files for distro: uos20-x86_64
trying hardlink /var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/uos20-x86_64/images/pxeboot/vmlinuz -> /var/www/cobbler/images/uos20-x86_64/vmlinuz
trying hardlink /var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/uos20-x86_64/images/pxeboot/initrd.img -> /var/www/cobbler/images/uos20-x86_64/initrd.img
Writing template files for uos20-x86_64
rendering DHCP files
generating /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
processing boot_files for distro: uos20-x86_64
cleaning link caches
running post-sync triggers
running python triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/sync/post/*
running python trigger cobbler.modules.sync_post_restart_services
running: dhcpd -t -q
received on stdout:
received on stderr:
running: service dhcpd restart
received on stdout:
received on stderr: 重定向至 /bin/systemctl restart dhcpd.service
running shell triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/sync/post/*
shell triggers finished successfully
running python triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/change/*
running python trigger cobbler.modules.scm_track
running python trigger cobbler.modules.managers.genders
running shell triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/change/*
shell triggers finished successfully
*** TASK COMPLETE ***
为避免发生未知问题，先把服务端所有服务重启
[root@cjy ~]# systemctl restart tftp httpd cobblerd
[root@cjy ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 5 127.0.0.1:25151 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 5 0.0.0.0:873 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 5 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 511 *:443 *:*
LISTEN 0 5 [::]:873 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 511 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 5 [::1]:631 [::]:*
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