写在最后
在结束之际,我想重申的是,学习并非如攀登险峻高峰,而是如滴水穿石般的持久累积。尤其当我们步入工作岗位之后,持之以恒的学习变得愈发不易,如同在茫茫大海中独自划舟,稍有松懈便可能被巨浪吞噬。然而,对于我们程序员而言,学习是生存之本,是我们在激烈市场竞争中立于不败之地的关键。一旦停止学习,我们便如同逆水行舟,不进则退,终将被时代的洪流所淘汰。因此,不断汲取新知识,不仅是对自己的提升,更是对自己的一份珍贵投资。让我们不断磨砺自己,与时代共同进步,书写属于我们的辉煌篇章。
需要完整版PDF学习资源私我
网上学习资料一大堆,但如果学到的知识不成体系,遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止,不再深入研究,那么很难做到真正的技术提升。
一个人可以走的很快,但一群人才能走的更远!不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人,都欢迎加入我们的的圈子(技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导),让我们一起学习成长!
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
<artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId>
<version>2.7.2</version>
</dependency>
在application.properties
中配置相关属性,注意spring.kafka.jaas-config
是结尾是有一个分号;
的,若不写,是连接不到kafka的。
spring.kafka.bootstrap-servers=192.168.8.122:19092,192.168.8.122:29092,192.168.8.122:39092
spring.kafka.jaas-config=org.apache.kafka.common.security.plain.PlainLoginModule required username="kafka" password="kafka1234";
spring.kafka.topics=test
在java配置类中进行接收并且创建生产者和消费者
package xxx.xxx.xxx;
import org.apache.kafka.common.config.SaslConfigs;
import org.apache.kafka.common.security.auth.SecurityProtocol;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Properties;
/\*\*
\* @author wlh
\* @date 2023/8/10
\*/
@ConditionalOnProperty("spring.kafka.bootstrap-servers")
@Component
public class KafkaProperties {
@Value("${spring.kafka.bootstrap-servers}")
private String bootstrapServer;
@Value("${spring.kafka.jaas-config}")
private String jaasConfig;
public static String topics;
@Value("${spring.kafka.topics}")
private void setTopics(String topics) {
KafkaProperties.topics = topics;
}
/\*\*
\* 获取生产者配置
\*
\* @return 配置信息
\*/
public Properties getProducerProperties() {
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.put("bootstrap.servers", bootstrapServer);
String SERIALIZER = "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer";
properties.put("key.serializer", SERIALIZER);
properties.put("value.serializer", SERIALIZER);
fillSecurityProperties(properties);
return properties;
}
// 消费者配置
public Properties getConsumerProperties() {
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.put("bootstrap.servers", bootstrapServer);
properties.put("group.id", "test"); // group.id可以自定义
String DESERIALIZER = "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer";
properties.put("key.deserializer", DESERIALIZER);
properties.put("value.deserializer", DESERIALIZER);
fillSecurityProperties(properties);
return properties;
}
// 安全认证的配置
private void fillSecurityProperties(Properties properties) {
properties.setProperty("security.protocol", SecurityProtocol.SASL\_PLAINTEXT.name);
String SASL\_MECHANISM = "PLAIN";
properties.put(SaslConfigs.SASL\_MECHANISM, SASL\_MECHANISM);
properties.put(SaslConfigs.SASL\_JAAS\_CONFIG, jaasConfig);
}
}
创建生产者和消费者
package xxx.xxx.xxx;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
/\*\*
\* @author wlh
\* @date 2023/08/10
\*/
@ConditionalOnProperty("spring.kafka.bootstrap-servers")
@Slf4j
@RequiredArgsConstructor
@Configuration
public class KafkaConfig {
private final KafkaProperties kafkaProperties;
// 创建生产者
@Bean
public KafkaProducer<String, String> kafkaProducer() {
return new KafkaProducer<>(kafkaProperties.getProducerProperties());
}
// 创建消费者
@Bean
public KafkaConsumer<String, String> kafkaConsumer() {
KafkaConsumer<String, String> kafkaConsumer = new KafkaConsumer<>
(kafkaProperties.getConsumerProperties());
List<String> topicList = Collections.singletonList("test"); // 这里写死了,可自行扩展
kafkaConsumer.subscribe(topicList);
log.info("消息订阅成功! topic:{}", topicList);
log.info("消费者配置:{}", kafkaProperties.getConsumerProperties().toString());
return kafkaConsumer;
}
}
信息发送的Util工具类
package xxx.xxx.xxx;
import com.alibaba.excel.util.StringUtils;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
@Component
@Slf4j
public class KafkaSendUtil {
@Autowired
KafkaProducer<String, String> kafkaProducer;
@Async
public void sendMsg(String topic, String msg) {
List<String> topics;
if (StringUtils.isBlank(topic)) {
topics = Arrays.asList(KafkaProperties.topics.split(","));
} else {
topics = Collections.singletonList(topic);
}
for (String sendTopic : topics) {
ProducerRecord<String, String> record = new ProducerRecord<>(sendTopic, msg);
log.info("正在发送kafka数据,数据=====>{}", msg);
kafkaProducer.send(record);
}
}
}
实例
简单做一个实例,调通一下数据。监听方式可以不按照本文的,本文只是做测试。
kafka消费者监听器
package xxx.xxx.xxx;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationArguments;
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationRunner;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
@Slf4j
@Component
public class KafkaListener implements ApplicationRunner {
public static ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
@Override
public void run(ApplicationArguments args) {
log.info("监听服务启动!");
executorService.execute(() -> {
MessageHandler kafkaListenMessageHandler = SpringBeanUtils.getBean(MessageHandler.class);
kafkaListenMessageHandler.onMessage(SpringBeanUtils.getBean("kafkaConsumer"), Arrays.asList("test")); // 这里是监听的kafka的topic,这里写死了,自己扩展即可
});
}
}
Bean的工具类
package com.bjmetro.top.global.kafka;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Component
public class SpringBeanUtils implements ApplicationContextAware {
private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;
@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
SpringBeanUtils.applicationContext = applicationContext;
}
public static <T> T getBean(String beanName) {
if (applicationContext.containsBean(beanName)) {
return (T) applicationContext.getBean(beanName);
} else {
return null;
}
}
public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz) {
return applicationContext.getBean(clazz);
}
}
消费者处理消息
package com.bjmetro.top.global.kafka;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecords;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.List;
@Slf4j
@Component
public class MessageHandler {
void onMessage(KafkaConsumer kafkaConsumer, List<String> topic) {
log.info("队列开始监听:topic {}", topic);
while (true) {
ConsumerRecords<String, String> records = kafkaConsumer.poll(1000);
for (ConsumerRecord<String, String> record : records) {
log.info("partition:{} offset = {}, key = {}, value = {}", record.partition(), record.offset(), record.key(), record.value());
try {
String messageData = new String(record.value().getBytes(), StandardCharsets.UTF\_8);
System.out.println("收到消息:" + messageData);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("消息处理异常");
}
}
}
}
}
做一个消息推送的接口
@Autowired
KafkaSendUtil sendUtil;
@PostMapping("/kafka/send")
public ResponseResult sendKafka(@RequestParam("msg") String msg) {
sendUtil.sendMsg(null, msg); // 这里topic传空,默认从application.properties中取了
return new ResponseResult(ResponseConstant.CODE\_OK, ResponseConstant.MSG\_OK);
}
访问一下,看消费者日志
先自我介绍一下,小编浙江大学毕业,去过华为、字节跳动等大厂,目前阿里P7
深知大多数程序员,想要提升技能,往往是自己摸索成长,但自己不成体系的自学效果低效又漫长,而且极易碰到天花板技术停滞不前!
因此收集整理了一份《2024年最新网络安全全套学习资料》,初衷也很简单,就是希望能够帮助到想自学提升又不知道该从何学起的朋友。
既有适合小白学习的零基础资料,也有适合3年以上经验的小伙伴深入学习提升的进阶课程,涵盖了95%以上网络安全知识点,真正体系化!
由于文件比较多,这里只是将部分目录截图出来,全套包含大厂面经、学习笔记、源码讲义、实战项目、大纲路线、讲解视频,并且后续会持续更新
[外链图片转存中…(img-wZoSgdVl-1715429217783)]
[外链图片转存中…(img-luarumCT-1715429217784)]
[外链图片转存中…(img-P4xtr3ZT-1715429217785)]
既有适合小白学习的零基础资料,也有适合3年以上经验的小伙伴深入学习提升的进阶课程,涵盖了95%以上网络安全知识点,真正体系化!
由于文件比较多,这里只是将部分目录截图出来,全套包含大厂面经、学习笔记、源码讲义、实战项目、大纲路线、讲解视频,并且后续会持续更新