RxJava再学习系列一

// 依赖RxAndroid 2X 的依赖库

// 增加RxJava 2X 的依赖库

implementation ‘io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.0.1’

implementation ‘io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.1.3’

1.2、清单文件

---

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”

package=“com.test.enjoy12”>

<application

android:allowBackup=“true”

android:icon=“@mipmap/ic_launcher”

android:usesCleartextTraffic=“true”

android:label=“@string/app_name”

android:supportsRtl=“true”

android:theme=“@style/Theme.EnjoyClass12”

1.3、activity

---

public class DownloadActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

// 打印logcat日志的标签

private static final String TAG = “DownloadActivity”;

// 网络图片的链接地址

private final static String PATH = “http://bpic.588ku.com/element_origin_min_pic/16/10/29/2ac8e99273bc079e40a8dc079ca11b1f.jpg”;

private final static String PATH_RX = “http://bpic.588ku.com/element_origin_min_pic/17/06/13/5c5a1442f0ec72e59829ee10d891f224.jpg%21r650”;

// 弹出加载框

private ProgressDialog progressDialog;

// ImageView控件，用来显示结果图像

private ImageView image;

private ImageView ivGlide;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_download);

image = findViewById(R.id.image);

ivGlide = findViewById(R.id.iv_glide);

// Glide.with(this).load(PATH).into(ivGlide);

}

// 零零散散 麻烦 思维

public void downloadImageAction(View view) {

progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);

progressDialog.setTitle(“下载图片中…”);

progressDialog.show();

new Thread(() -> {

try {

URL url = new URL(PATH);

HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(5000);

//设置请求方法

httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod(“GET”);

int responseCode = httpURLConnection.getResponseCode(); // 才开始 request

if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {

InputStream inputStream = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();

Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream);

Message message = handler.obtainMessage();

message.obj = bitmap;

handler.sendMessage(message);

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}).start();

}

private final Handler handler = new Handler(new Handler.Callback() {

@Override

public boolean handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {

Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) msg.obj;

image.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

if (progressDialog != null) progressDialog.dismiss();

return false;

}

});

public void rxJavaDownloadImageAction(View view) {

// 起点

Observable.just(PATH) // 内部会分发 PATH Stirng // TODO 第二步

// TODO 第三步

.map(new Function<String, Bitmap>() {

@Override

public Bitmap apply(@NotNull String s) throws Exception {

Log.i(TAG, "apply: ");

URL url = new URL(PATH_RX);

HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(5000);

//设置请求方法

httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod(“GET”);

int responseCode = httpURLConnection.getResponseCode(); // 才开始 request

if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {

InputStream inputStream = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();

Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream);

return bitmap;

}

return null;

}

})

.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io()) //给上面代码分配异步线程

.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread()) //给下面代码分配主线程

// 订阅 起点 和 终点 订阅起来

.subscribe(new Observer() {

@Override

public void onSubscribe(@NotNull Disposable d) {

Log.i(TAG, "onSubscribe: ");

// 预备 开始 要分发

// TODO 第一步

progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(DownloadActivity.this);

progressDialog.setTitle(“download run”);

progressDialog.show();

}

// TODO 第四步

// 拿到事件

@Override

public void onNext(@NotNull Bitmap bitmap) {

Log.i(TAG, "onNext: ");

ivGlide.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

}

@Override

public void onError(@NotNull Throwable e) {

}

// TODO 第五步

// 完成事件

@Override

public void onComplete() {

Log.i(TAG, "onComplete: ");

if (progressDialog != null)

progressDialog.dismiss();

}

});

}

}

1.4、布局

---

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”

xmlns:app=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto”

xmlns:tools=“http://schemas.android.com/tools”

android:layout_width=“match_parent”

android:layout_height=“match_parent”

android:orientation=“vertical”>

<Button

android:layout_width=“wrap_content”

android:layout_height=“wrap_content”

android:onClick=“downloadImageAction”

android:text=“传统方式下载图片功能” />

<Button

android:layout_width=“wrap_content”

android:layout_height=“wrap_content”

android:onClick=“rxJavaDownloadImageAction”

android:text=“RxJava方式下载图片功能” />

<ImageView

android:id=“@+id/image”

android:layout_width=“match_parent”

android:layout_height=“200dp” />

<ImageView

android:id=“@+id/iv_glide”

android:layout_width=“match_parent”

android:layout_height=“200dp” />

2、代码实战：封转线程切换

---

public class DownloadActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

// 打印logcat日志的标签

private static final String TAG = “DownloadActivity”;

// 网络图片的链接地址

private final static String PATH = “http://bpic.588ku.com/element_origin_min_pic/16/10/29/2ac8e99273bc079e40a8dc079ca11b1f.jpg”;

private final static String PATH_RX = “http://bpic.588ku.com/element_origin_min_pic/17/06/13/5c5a1442f0ec72e59829ee10d891f224.jpg%21r650”;

// 弹出加载框

private ProgressDialog progressDialog;

// ImageView控件，用来显示结果图像

private ImageView image;

private ImageView ivGlide;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_download);

image = findViewById(R.id.image);

ivGlide = findViewById(R.id.iv_glide);

// Glide.with(this).load(PATH).into(ivGlide);

}

// 零零散散 麻烦 思维

public void downloadImageAction(View view) {

progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);

progressDialog.setTitle(“下载图片中…”);

progressDialog.show();

new Thread(() -> {

try {

URL url = new URL(PATH);

HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(5000);

//设置请求方法

httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod(“GET”);

int responseCode = httpURLConnection.getResponseCode(); // 才开始 request

if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {

InputStream inputStream = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();

Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream);

Message message = handler.obtainMessage();

message.obj = bitmap;

handler.sendMessage(message);

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}).start();

}

private final Handler handler = new Handler(new Handler.Callback() {

@Override

public boolean handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {

Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) msg.obj;

image.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

if (progressDialog != null) progressDialog.dismiss();

return false;

}

});

最后

Android学习是一条漫长的道路，我们要学习的东西不仅仅只有表面的 技术，还要深入底层，弄明白下面的 原理，只有这样，我们才能够提高自己的竞争力，在当今这个竞争激烈的世界里立足。

人生不可能一帆风顺，有高峰自然有低谷，要相信，那些打不倒我们的，终将使我们更强大，要做自己的摆渡人。

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