【参数辨识】基于粒子群算法PSO对异步电动机的参数进行估计附Matlab代码

% PSO_ParameterIdentification.m

% 设置问题参数
numParticles = 50; % 粒子数量
maxIterations = 100; % 迭代次数
inertiaWeight = 0.9; % 惯性权重
cognitiveWeight = 2; % 认知权重
socialWeight = 2; % 社会权重

% 设置异步电动机参数范围
minStatorResistance = 0.01;
maxStatorResistance = 0.1;
minRotorResistance = 0.01;
maxRotorResistance = 0.1;
minMutualInductance = 0.5;
maxMutualInductance = 1.5;

% 初始化粒子群
particles = struct(‘Position’, [], ‘Velocity’, [], ‘BestPosition’, [], ‘BestFitness’, []);
for i = 1:numParticles
particles(i).Position = [rand*(maxStatorResistance-minStatorResistance)+minStatorResistance,…
rand*(maxRotorResistance-minRotorResistance)+minRotorResistance,…
rand*(maxMutualInductance-minMutualInductance)+minMutualInductance];
particles(i).Velocity = zeros(1, 3);
particles(i).BestPosition = particles(i).Position;
particles(i).BestFitness = inf;
end

% 初始化全局最优解
globalBestPosition = zeros(1, 3);
globalBestFitness = inf;

% 迭代优化
for iteration = 1:maxIterations
for i = 1:numParticles
% 计算粒子适应度
fitness = calculateFitness(particles(i).Position);

    % 更新粒子最佳位置和适应度
    if fitness < particles(i).BestFitness
        particles(i).BestPosition = particles(i).Position;
        particles(i).BestFitness = fitness;
    end
    
    % 更新全局最佳解
    if fitness < globalBestFitness
        globalBestPosition = particles(i).Position;
        globalBestFitness = fitness;
    end
    
    % 更新粒子速度和位置
    particles(i).Velocity = inertiaWeight * particles(i).Velocity + ...
        cognitiveWeight * rand(1, 3) .* (particles(i).BestPosition - particles(i).Position) + ...
        socialWeight * rand(1, 3) .* (globalBestPosition - particles(i).Position);
    particles(i).Position = particles(i).Position + particles(i).Velocity;
    
    % 限制粒子位置在参数范围内
    particles(i).Position = max(particles(i).Position, [minStatorResistance, minRotorResistance, minMutualInductance]);
    particles(i).Position = min(particles(i).Position, [maxStatorResistance, maxRotorResistance, maxMutualInductance]);
end

% 显示当前迭代结果
disp(['Iteration: ' num2str(iteration) ', Best Fitness: ' num2str(globalBestFitness)]);

end

% 输出最优解
disp(‘Best Parameters:’);
disp(globalBestPosition);

% 计算适应度函数
function fitness = calculateFitness(parameters)
% 根据参数执行仿真和计算适应度
% …
% 在此处编写你的仿真代码和适应度计算代码
% …
% 返回适应度值
fitness = 0; % 示例中将适应度设置为0，需要根据具体问题进行修改
end