2024年JavaScript 的json源码(3)，前端开发大佬的百度美团快手等大厂Offer收割之旅

下面是我在学习HTML和CSS的时候整理的一些笔记，有兴趣的可以看下：

进阶阶段

进阶阶段，开始攻 JS，对于刚接触 JS 的初学者，确实比学习 HTML 和 CSS 有难度，但是只要肯下功夫，这部分对于你来说，也不是什么大问题。

JS 内容涉及到的知识点较多，看到网上有很多人建议你从头到尾抱着那本《JavaScript高级程序设计》学，我是不建议的，毕竟刚接触 JS 谁能看得下去，当时我也不能，也没那样做。

我这部分的学习技巧是，增加次数，减少单次看的内容。就是说，第一遍学习 JS 走马观花的看，看个大概，去找视频以及网站学习，不建议直接看书。因为看书看不下去的时候很打击你学下去的信心。

然后通过一些网站的小例子，开始动手敲代码，一定要去实践、实践、实践，这一遍是为了更好的去熟悉 JS 的语法。别只顾着来回的看知识点，眼高手低可不是个好习惯，我在这吃过亏，你懂的。

1、JavaScript 和 ES6

在这个过程你会发现，有很多 JS 知识点你并不能更好的理解为什么这么设计，以及这样设计的好处是什么，这就逼着让你去学习这单个知识点的来龙去脉，去哪学？第一，书籍，我知道你不喜欢看，我最近通过刷大厂面试题整理了一份前端核心知识笔记，比较书籍更精简，一句废话都没有，这份笔记也让我通过跳槽从8k涨成20k。

2、前端框架

前端框架太多了，真的学不动了，别慌，其实对于前端的三大马车，Angular、React、Vue 只要把其中一种框架学明白，底层原理实现，其他两个学起来不会很吃力，这也取决于你以后就职的公司要求你会哪一个框架了，当然，会的越多越好，但是往往每个人的时间是有限的，对于自学的学生，或者即将面试找工作的人，当然要选择一门框架深挖原理。

开源分享：【大厂前端面试题解析+核心总结学习笔记+真实项目实战+最新讲解视频】

以 Vue 为例，我整理了如下的面试题。

// You can provide an optional replacer method. It will be passed the

// key and value of each member, with this bound to the containing

// object. The value that is returned from your method will be

// serialized. If your method returns undefined, then the member will

// be excluded from the serialization.

// If the replacer parameter is an array of strings, then it will be

// used to select the members to be serialized. It filters the results

// such that only members with keys listed in the replacer array are

// stringified.

// Values that do not have JSON representations, such as undefined or

// functions, will not be serialized. Such values in objects will be

// dropped; in arrays they will be replaced with null. You can use

// a replacer function to replace those with JSON values.

// JSON.stringify(undefined) returns undefined.

// The optional space parameter produces a stringification of the

// value that is filled with line breaks and indentation to make it

// easier to read.

// If the space parameter is a non-empty string, then that string will

// be used for indentation. If the space parameter is a number, then

// the indentation will be that many spaces.

// Example:

// text = JSON.stringify([“e”, {pluribus: “unum”}]);

// // text is ‘[“e”,{“pluribus”:“unum”}]’

// text = JSON.stringify([“e”, {pluribus: “unum”}], null, “\t”);

// // text is ‘[\n\t"e",\n\t{\n\t\t"pluribus": “unum”\n\t}\n]’

// text = JSON.stringify([new Date()], function (key, value) {

// return this[key] instanceof Date

// ? “Date(” + this[key] + “)”

// : value;

// });

// // text is ‘[“Date(—current time—)”]’

// JSON.parse(text, reviver)

// This method parses a JSON text to produce an object or array.

// It can throw a SyntaxError exception.

// The optional reviver parameter is a function that can filter and

// transform the results. It receives each of the keys and values,

// and its return value is used instead of the original value.

// If it returns what it received, then the structure is not modified.

// If it returns undefined then the member is deleted.

// Example:

// // Parse the text. Values that look like ISO date strings will

// // be converted to Date objects.

// myData = JSON.parse(text, function (key, value) {

// var a;

// if (typeof value === “string”) {

// a =

// /^(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})T(\d{2})😦\d{2})😦\d{2}(?:.\d*)?)Z$/.exec(value);

// if (a) {

// return new Date(Date.UTC(+a[1], +a[2] - 1, +a[3], +a[4],

// +a[5], +a[6]));

// }

// }

// return value;

// });

// myData = JSON.parse(‘[“Date(09/09/2001)”]’, function (key, value) {

// var d;

// if (typeof value === “string” &&

// value.slice(0, 5) === “Date(” &&

// value.slice(-1) === “)”) {

// d = new Date(value.slice(5, -1));

// if (d) {

// return d;

// }

// }

// return value;

// });

// This is a reference implementation. You are free to copy, modify, or

// redistribute.

/*jslint

eval, for, this

*/

/*property

JSON, apply, call, charCodeAt, getUTCDate, getUTCFullYear, getUTCHours,

getUTCMinutes, getUTCMonth, getUTCSeconds, hasOwnProperty, join,

lastIndex, length, parse, prototype, push, replace, slice, stringify,

test, toJSON, toString, valueOf

*/

// Create a JSON object only if one does not already exist. We create the

// methods in a closure to avoid creating global variables.

if (typeof JSON !== “object”) {

JSON = {};

}

(function () {

“use strict”;

var rx_one = /¹*$/;

var rx_two = /\(?:["\/bfnrt]|u[0-9a-fA-F]{4})/g;

var rx_three = /“[^”\\n\r]"|true|false|null|-?\d+(?:.\d)?(?:[eE][+-]?\d+)?/g;

var rx_four = /(?:^|:|,)(?:\s*[)+/g;

var rx_escapable = /[\"\u0000-\u001f\u007f-\u009f\u00ad\u0600-\u0604\u070f\u17b4\u17b5\u200c-\u200f\u2028-\u202f\u2060-\u206f\ufeff\ufff0-\uffff]/g;

var rx_dangerous = /[\u0000\u00ad\u0600-\u0604\u070f\u17b4\u17b5\u200c-\u200f\u2028-\u202f\u2060-\u206f\ufeff\ufff0-\uffff]/g;

function f(n) {

// Format integers to have at least two digits.

return n < 10

? “0” + n

n;

}

function this_value() {

return this.valueOf();

}

if (typeof Date.prototype.toJSON !== “function”) {

Date.prototype.toJSON = function () {

return isFinite(this.valueOf())

? this.getUTCFullYear() + “-” +

f(this.getUTCMonth() + 1) + “-” +

f(this.getUTCDate()) + “T” +

f(this.getUTCHours()) + “:” +

f(this.getUTCMinutes()) + “:” +

f(this.getUTCSeconds()) + “Z”

null;

};

Boolean.prototype.toJSON = this_value;

Number.prototype.toJSON = this_value;

String.prototype.toJSON = this_value;

}

var gap;

var indent;

var meta;

var rep;

function quote(string) {

// If the string contains no control characters, no quote characters, and no

// backslash characters, then we can safely slap some quotes around it.

// Otherwise we must also replace the offending characters with safe escape

// sequences.

rx_escapable.lastIndex = 0;

return rx_escapable.test(string)

? “”" + string.replace(rx_escapable, function (a) {

var c = meta[a];

return typeof c === “string”

? c

“\u” + (“0000” + a.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-4);

}) + “”"

“”" + string + “”";

}

function str(key, holder) {

// Produce a string from holder[key].

var i; // The loop counter.

var k; // The member key.

var v; // The member value.

var length;

var mind = gap;

var partial;

var value = holder[key];

// If the value has a toJSON method, call it to obtain a replacement value.

if (value && typeof value === “object” &&

typeof value.toJSON === “function”) {

value = value.toJSON(key);

}

// If we were called with a replacer function, then call the replacer to

// obtain a replacement value.

if (typeof rep === “function”) {

value = rep.call(holder, key, value);

}

// What happens next depends on the value’s type.

switch (typeof value) {

case “string”:

return quote(value);

case “number”:

// JSON numbers must be finite. Encode non-finite numbers as null.

return isFinite(value)

? String(value)

“null”;

case “boolean”:

case “null”:

// If the value is a boolean or null, convert it to a string. Note:

// typeof null does not produce “null”. The case is included here in

// the remote chance that this gets fixed someday.

return String(value);

// If the type is “object”, we might be dealing with an object or an array or

// null.

case “object”:

// Due to a specification blunder in ECMAScript, typeof null is “object”,

// so watch out for that case.

if (!value) {

return “null”;

}

// Make an array to hold the partial results of stringifying this object value.

gap += indent;

partial = [];

// Is the value an array?

if (Object.prototype.toString.apply(value) === “[object Array]”) {

// The value is an array. Stringify every element. Use null as a placeholder

// for non-JSON values.

length = value.length;

for (i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {

partial[i] = str(i, value) || “null”;

}

// Join all of the elements together, separated with commas, and wrap them in

// brackets.

v = partial.length === 0

? “[]”

gap

? “[\n” + gap + partial.join(“,\n” + gap) + “\n” + mind + “]”

“[” + partial.join(“,”) + “]”;

gap = mind;

return v;

}

// If the replacer is an array, use it to select the members to be stringified.

if (rep && typeof rep === “object”) {

length = rep.length;

for (i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {

if (typeof rep[i] === “string”) {

k = rep[i];

v = str(k, value);

if (v) {

partial.push(quote(k) + (

gap

? ": "

“:”

) + v);

}

}

}

} else {

// Otherwise, iterate through all of the keys in the object.

for (k in value) {

if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(value, k)) {

v = str(k, value);

if (v) {

partial.push(quote(k) + (

gap

? ": "

“:”

) + v);

}

}

}

}

// Join all of the member texts together, separated with commas,

// and wrap them in braces.

v = partial.length === 0

? “{}”

gap

? “{\n” + gap + partial.join(“,\n” + gap) + “\n” + mind + “}”

“{” + partial.join(“,”) + “}”;

gap = mind;

总结

根据路线图上的重点去进行有针对性的学习，在学习过程中，学会写笔记，做总结。

开源分享：【大厂前端面试题解析+核心总结学习笔记+真实项目实战+最新讲解视频】

这里分享一些前端学习笔记：

• html5 / css3 学习笔记

  

• JavaScript 学习笔记

  

• Vue 学习笔记

  

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