【Nginx 源码学习】平滑重启，源码追踪，2024年最新java内存回收机制面试题

2401_84434127

于 2024-04-18 18:57:29 发布

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分类专栏： 2024年程序员学习文章标签： nginx 学习 java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2401_84434127/article/details/137933077

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正文

pool->log = log;

cycle = ngx_pcalloc(pool, sizeof(ngx_cycle_t));

if (cycle == NULL) {

ngx_destroy_pool(pool);

return NULL;

}

cycle->pool = pool;

cycle->log = log;

cycle->old_cycle = old_cycle;

cycle->conf_prefix.len = old_cycle->conf_prefix.len;

cycle->conf_prefix.data = ngx_pstrdup(pool, &old_cycle->conf_prefix);

if (cycle->conf_prefix.data == NULL) {

ngx_destroy_pool(pool);

return NULL;

}

cycle->prefix.len = old_cycle->prefix.len;

cycle->prefix.data = ngx_pstrdup(pool, &old_cycle->prefix);

if (cycle->prefix.data == NULL) {

ngx_destroy_pool(pool);

return NULL;

}

cycle->conf_file.len = old_cycle->conf_file.len;

cycle->conf_file.data = ngx_pnalloc(pool, old_cycle->conf_file.len + 1);

if (cycle->conf_file.data == NULL) {

ngx_destroy_pool(pool);

return NULL;

}

ngx_cpystrn(cycle->conf_file.data, old_cycle->conf_file.data,

old_cycle->conf_file.len + 1);

cycle->conf_param.len = old_cycle->conf_param.len;

cycle->conf_param.data = ngx_pstrdup(pool, &old_cycle->conf_param);

if (cycle->conf_param.data == NULL) {

ngx_destroy_pool(pool);

return NULL;

}

n = old_cycle->paths.nelts ? old_cycle->paths.nelts : 10;

if (ngx_array_init(&cycle->paths, pool, n, sizeof(ngx_path_t *))

!= NGX_OK)

{

ngx_destroy_pool(pool);

return NULL;

}

ngx_memzero(cycle->paths.elts, n * sizeof(ngx_path_t *));

if (ngx_array_init(&cycle->config_dump, pool, 1, sizeof(ngx_conf_dump_t))

!= NGX_OK)

{

ngx_destroy_pool(pool);

return NULL;

}

ngx_rbtree_init(&cycle->config_dump_rbtree, &cycle->config_dump_sentinel,

ngx_str_rbtree_insert_value);

if (old_cycle->open_files.part.nelts) {

n = old_cycle->open_files.part.nelts;

for (part = old_cycle->open_files.part.next; part; part = part->next) {

n += part->nelts;

}

} else {

n = 20;

}

if (ngx_list_init(&cycle->open_files, pool, n, sizeof(ngx_open_file_t))

!= NGX_OK)

{

ngx_destroy_pool(pool);

return NULL;

}

if (old_cycle->shared_memory.part.nelts) {

n = old_cycle->shared_memory.part.nelts;

for (part = old_cycle->shared_memory.part.next; part; part = part->next)

{

n += part->nelts;

}

} else {

n = 1;

}

if (ngx_list_init(&cycle->shared_memory, pool, n, sizeof(ngx_shm_zone_t))

!= NGX_OK)

{

ngx_destroy_pool(pool);

return NULL;

}

n = old_cycle->listening.nelts ? old_cycle->listening.nelts : 10;

if (ngx_array_init(&cycle->listening, pool, n, sizeof(ngx_listening_t))

!= NGX_OK)

{

ngx_destroy_pool(pool);

return NULL;

}

ngx_memzero(cycle->listening.elts, n * sizeof(ngx_listening_t));

ngx_queue_init(&cycle->reusable_connections_queue);

cycle->conf_ctx = ngx_pcalloc(pool, ngx_max_module * sizeof(void *));

if (cycle->conf_ctx == NULL) {

ngx_destroy_pool(pool);

return NULL;

}

if (gethostname(hostname, NGX_MAXHOSTNAMELEN) == -1) {

ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, log, ngx_errno, “gethostname() failed”);

ngx_destroy_pool(pool);

return NULL;

}

/* on Linux gethostname() silently truncates name that does not fit */

hostname[NGX_MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1] = ‘\0’;

cycle->hostname.len = ngx_strlen(hostname);

cycle->hostname.data = ngx_pnalloc(pool, cycle->hostname.len);

if (cycle->hostname.data == NULL) {

ngx_destroy_pool(pool);

return NULL;

}

ngx_strlow(cycle->hostname.data, (u_char *) hostname, cycle->hostname.len);

if (ngx_cycle_modules(cycle) != NGX_OK) {

ngx_destroy_pool(pool);

return NULL;

}

for (i = 0; cycle->modules[i]; i++) {

if (cycle->modules[i]->type != NGX_CORE_MODULE) {

continue;

}

module = cycle->modules[i]->ctx;

if (module->create_conf) {

rv = module->create_conf(cycle);

if (rv == NULL) {

ngx_destroy_pool(pool);

return NULL;

}

cycle->conf_ctx[cycle->modules[i]->index] = rv;

}

senv = environ;

ngx_memzero(&conf, sizeof(ngx_conf_t));

/* STUB: init array ? */

conf.args = ngx_array_create(pool, 10, sizeof(ngx_str_t));

if (conf.args == NULL) {

ngx_destroy_pool(pool);

return NULL;

}

conf.temp_pool = ngx_create_pool(NGX_CYCLE_POOL_SIZE, log);

if (conf.temp_pool == NULL) {

ngx_destroy_pool(pool);

return NULL;

}

conf.ctx = cycle->conf_ctx;

conf.cycle = cycle;

conf.pool = pool;

conf.log = log;

conf.module_type = NGX_CORE_MODULE;

conf.cmd_type = NGX_MAIN_CONF;

#if 0

log->log_level = NGX_LOG_DEBUG_ALL;

#endif

if (ngx_conf_param(&conf) != NGX_CONF_OK) {

environ = senv;

ngx_destroy_cycle_pools(&conf);

return NULL;

}

if (ngx_conf_parse(&conf, &cycle->conf_file) != NGX_CONF_OK) {

environ = senv;

ngx_destroy_cycle_pools(&conf);

return NULL;

}

if (ngx_test_config && !ngx_quiet_mode) {

ngx_log_stderr(0, “the configuration file %s syntax is ok”,

cycle->conf_file.data);

}

for (i = 0; cycle->modules[i]; i++) {

if (cycle->modules[i]->type != NGX_CORE_MODULE) {

continue;

}

module = cycle->modules[i]->ctx;

if (module->init_conf) {

if (module->init_conf(cycle,

cycle->conf_ctx[cycle->modules[i]->index])

== NGX_CONF_ERROR)

{

environ = senv;

ngx_destroy_cycle_pools(&conf);

return NULL;

}

if (ngx_process == NGX_PROCESS_SIGNALLER) {

return cycle;

}

ccf = (ngx_core_conf_t *) ngx_get_conf(cycle->conf_ctx, ngx_core_module);

if (ngx_test_config) {

if (ngx_create_pidfile(&ccf->pid, log) != NGX_OK) {

goto failed;

}

} else if (!ngx_is_init_cycle(old_cycle)) {

we do not create the pid file in the first ngx_init_cycle() call
because we need to write the demonized process pid

old_ccf = (ngx_core_conf_t *) ngx_get_conf(old_cycle->conf_ctx,

ngx_core_module);

if (ccf->pid.len != old_ccf->pid.len

|| ngx_strcmp(ccf->pid.data, old_ccf->pid.data) != 0)

{

/* new pid file name */

if (ngx_create_pidfile(&ccf->pid, log) != NGX_OK) {

goto failed;

}

ngx_delete_pidfile(old_cycle);

}

if (ngx_test_lockfile(cycle->lock_file.data, log) != NGX_OK) {

goto failed;

}

if (ngx_create_paths(cycle, ccf->user) != NGX_OK) {

goto failed;

}

if (ngx_log_open_default(cycle) != NGX_OK) {

goto failed;

}

/* open the new files */

part = &cycle->open_files.part;

file = part->elts;

for (i = 0; /* void */ ; i++) {

if (i >= part->nelts) {

if (part->next == NULL) {

break;

}

part = part->next;

file = part->elts;

i = 0;

}

if (file[i].name.len == 0) {

continue;

}

file[i].fd = ngx_open_file(file[i].name.data,

NGX_FILE_APPEND,

NGX_FILE_CREATE_OR_OPEN,

NGX_FILE_DEFAULT_ACCESS);

ngx_log_debug3(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_CORE, log, 0,

“log: %p %d “%s””,

&file[i], file[i].fd, file[i].name.data);

if (file[i].fd == NGX_INVALID_FILE) {

ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, log, ngx_errno,

ngx_open_file_n " “%s” failed",

file[i].name.data);

goto failed;

}

#if !(NGX_WIN32)

if (fcntl(file[i].fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1) {

ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, log, ngx_errno,

“fcntl(FD_CLOEXEC) “%s” failed”,

file[i].name.data);

goto failed;

}

#endif

}

cycle->log = &cycle->new_log;

pool->log = &cycle->new_log;

/* create shared memory */

part = &cycle->shared_memory.part;

shm_zone = part->elts;

for (i = 0; /* void */ ; i++) {

if (i >= part->nelts) {

if (part->next == NULL) {

break;

}

part = part->next;

shm_zone = part->elts;

i = 0;

}

if (shm_zone[i].shm.size == 0) {

ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, log, 0,

“zero size shared memory zone “%V””,

&shm_zone[i].shm.name);

goto failed;

}

shm_zone[i].shm.log = cycle->log;

opart = &old_cycle->shared_memory.part;

oshm_zone = opart->elts;

for (n = 0; /* void */ ; n++) {

if (n >= opart->nelts) {

if (opart->next == NULL) {

break;

}

opart = opart->next;

oshm_zone = opart->elts;

n = 0;

}

if (shm_zone[i].shm.name.len != oshm_zone[n].shm.name.len) {

continue;

}

if (ngx_strncmp(shm_zone[i].shm.name.data,

oshm_zone[n].shm.name.data,

shm_zone[i].shm.name.len)

!= 0)

{

continue;

}

if (shm_zone[i].tag == oshm_zone[n].tag

&& shm_zone[i].shm.size == oshm_zone[n].shm.size

&& !shm_zone[i].noreuse)

{

shm_zone[i].shm.addr = oshm_zone[n].shm.addr;

#if (NGX_WIN32)

shm_zone[i].shm.handle = oshm_zone[n].shm.handle;

#endif

if (shm_zone[i].init(&shm_zone[i], oshm_zone[n].data)

!= NGX_OK)

{

goto failed;

}

goto shm_zone_found;

}

break;

}

if (ngx_shm_alloc(&shm_zone[i].shm) != NGX_OK) {

goto failed;

}

if (ngx_init_zone_pool(cycle, &shm_zone[i]) != NGX_OK) {

goto failed;

}

if (shm_zone[i].init(&shm_zone[i], NULL) != NGX_OK) {

goto failed;

}

shm_zone_found:

continue;

}

/* handle the listening sockets */

if (old_cycle->listening.nelts) {

ls = old_cycle->listening.elts;

for (i = 0; i < old_cycle->listening.nelts; i++) {

ls[i].remain = 0;

}

nls = cycle->listening.elts;

for (n = 0; n < cycle->listening.nelts; n++) {

for (i = 0; i < old_cycle->listening.nelts; i++) {

if (ls[i].ignore) {

continue;

}

if (ls[i].remain) {

continue;

}

if (ls[i].type != nls[n].type) {

continue;

}

if (ngx_cmp_sockaddr(nls[n].sockaddr, nls[n].socklen,

ls[i].sockaddr, ls[i].socklen, 1)

== NGX_OK)

{

nls[n].fd = ls[i].fd;

nls[n].previous = &ls[i];

ls[i].remain = 1;

if (ls[i].backlog != nls[n].backlog) {

nls[n].listen = 1;

}

#if (NGX_HAVE_DEFERRED_ACCEPT && defined SO_ACCEPTFILTER)

FreeBSD, except the most recent versions,
could not remove accept filter

nls[n].deferred_accept = ls[i].deferred_accept;

if (ls[i].accept_filter && nls[n].accept_filter) {

if (ngx_strcmp(ls[i].accept_filter,

nls[n].accept_filter)

!= 0)

{

nls[n].delete_deferred = 1;

nls[n].add_deferred = 1;

}

} else if (ls[i].accept_filter) {

nls[n].delete_deferred = 1;

} else if (nls[n].accept_filter) {

nls[n].add_deferred = 1;

}

#endif

#if (NGX_HAVE_DEFERRED_ACCEPT && defined TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT)

if (ls[i].deferred_accept && !nls[n].deferred_accept) {

nls[n].delete_deferred = 1;

} else if (ls[i].deferred_accept != nls[n].deferred_accept)

{

nls[n].add_deferred = 1;

}

#endif

#if (NGX_HAVE_REUSEPORT)

if (nls[n].reuseport && !ls[i].reuseport) {

nls[n].add_reuseport = 1;

}

#endif

break;

}

if (nls[n].fd == (ngx_socket_t) -1) {

nls[n].open = 1;

#if (NGX_HAVE_DEFERRED_ACCEPT && defined SO_ACCEPTFILTER)

if (nls[n].accept_filter) {

nls[n].add_deferred = 1;

}

#endif

#if (NGX_HAVE_DEFERRED_ACCEPT && defined TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT)

if (nls[n].deferred_accept) {

nls[n].add_deferred = 1;

}

#endif

}

} else {

ls = cycle->listening.elts;

for (i = 0; i < cycle->listening.nelts; i++) {

ls[i].open = 1;

#if (NGX_HAVE_DEFERRED_ACCEPT && defined SO_ACCEPTFILTER)

if (ls[i].accept_filter) {

ls[i].add_deferred = 1;

}

#endif

#if (NGX_HAVE_DEFERRED_ACCEPT && defined TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT)

if (ls[i].deferred_accept) {

ls[i].add_deferred = 1;

}

#endif

}

if (ngx_open_listening_sockets(cycle) != NGX_OK) {

goto failed;

}

if (!ngx_test_config) {

ngx_configure_listening_sockets(cycle);

}

/* commit the new cycle configuration */

if (!ngx_use_stderr) {

(void) ngx_log_redirect_stderr(cycle);

}

pool->log = cycle->log;

if (ngx_init_modules(cycle) != NGX_OK) {

/* fatal */

exit(1);

}

/* close and delete stuff that lefts from an old cycle */

/* free the unnecessary shared memory */

opart = &old_cycle->shared_memory.part;

oshm_zone = opart->elts;

for (i = 0; /* void */ ; i++) {

if (i >= opart->nelts) {

if (opart->next == NULL) {

goto old_shm_zone_done;

}

opart = opart->next;

oshm_zone = opart->elts;

i = 0;

}

part = &cycle->shared_memory.part;

shm_zone = part->elts;

for (n = 0; /* void */ ; n++) {

if (n >= part->nelts) {

if (part->next == NULL) {

break;

}

part = part->next;

shm_zone = part->elts;

n = 0;

}

if (oshm_zone[i].shm.name.len != shm_zone[n].shm.name.len) {

continue;

}

if (ngx_strncmp(oshm_zone[i].shm.name.data,

shm_zone[n].shm.name.data,

oshm_zone[i].shm.name.len)

!= 0)

{

continue;

}

if (oshm_zone[i].tag == shm_zone[n].tag

&& oshm_zone[i].shm.size == shm_zone[n].shm.size

&& !oshm_zone[i].noreuse)

{

goto live_shm_zone;

}

break;

}

ngx_shm_free(&oshm_zone[i].shm);

live_shm_zone:

continue;

}

old_shm_zone_done:

写在最后

作为一名即将求职的程序员，面对一个可能跟近些年非常不同的 2019 年，你的就业机会和风口会出现在哪里？在这种新环境下，工作应该选择大厂还是小公司？已有几年工作经验的老兵，又应该如何保持和提升自身竞争力，转被动为主动？

就目前大环境来看，跳槽成功的难度比往年高很多。一个明显的感受：今年的面试，无论一面还是二面，都很考验Java程序员的技术功底。

最近我整理了一份复习用的面试题及面试高频的考点题及技术点梳理成一份“Java经典面试问题（含答案解析）.pdf和一份网上搜集的“Java程序员面试笔试真题库.pdf”（实际上比预期多花了不少精力），包含分布式架构、高可扩展、高性能、高并发、Jvm性能调优、Spring，MyBatis，Nginx源码分析，Redis，ActiveMQ、Mycat、Netty、Kafka、Mysql、Zookeeper、Tomcat、Docker、Dubbo、Nginx等多个知识点高级进阶干货！

由于篇幅有限，为了方便大家观看，这里以图片的形式给大家展示部分的目录和答案截图！

Java经典面试问题（含答案解析）

阿里巴巴技术笔试心得

网上学习资料一大堆，但如果学到的知识不成体系，遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止，不再深入研究，那么很难做到真正的技术提升。

需要这份系统化的资料的朋友，可以添加V获取：vip1024b （备注Java）

一个人可以走的很快，但一群人才能走的更远！不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人，都欢迎加入我们的的圈子（技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导），让我们一起学习成长！
0)

{

continue;

}

if (oshm_zone[i].tag == shm_zone[n].tag

&& oshm_zone[i].shm.size == shm_zone[n].shm.size

&& !oshm_zone[i].noreuse)

{

goto live_shm_zone;

}

break;

}

ngx_shm_free(&oshm_zone[i].shm);

live_shm_zone:

continue;

}

old_shm_zone_done:

写在最后

就目前大环境来看，跳槽成功的难度比往年高很多。一个明显的感受：今年的面试，无论一面还是二面，都很考验Java程序员的技术功底。

由于篇幅有限，为了方便大家观看，这里以图片的形式给大家展示部分的目录和答案截图！
[外链图片转存中…(img-37mU9O5C-1713437838047)]

Java经典面试问题（含答案解析）

[外链图片转存中…(img-pXBOxed0-1713437838048)]

阿里巴巴技术笔试心得

[外链图片转存中…(img-qjrzDE0c-1713437838048)]

网上学习资料一大堆，但如果学到的知识不成体系，遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止，不再深入研究，那么很难做到真正的技术提升。

需要这份系统化的资料的朋友，可以添加V获取：vip1024b （备注Java）
[外链图片转存中…(img-EP5iSIIx-1713437838049)]

一个人可以走的很快，但一群人才能走的更远！不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人，都欢迎加入我们的的圈子（技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导），让我们一起学习成长！

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【Nginx 源码学习】平滑重启，源码追踪，2024年最新java内存回收机制面试题

作为一名即将求职的程序员，面对一个可能跟近些年非常不同的 2019 年，你的就业机会和风口会出现在哪里？在这种新环境下，工作应该选择大厂还是小公司？已有几年工作经验的老兵，又应该如何保持和提升自身竞争力，转被动为主动？就目前大环境来看，跳槽成功的难度比往年高很多。一个明显的感受：今年的面试，无论一面还是二面，都很考验Java程序员的技术功底。最近我整理了一份复习用的面试题及面试高频的考点题及技术点梳理成一份“Java经典面试问题（含答案解析）.pdf和一份网上搜集的“Java程序员面试笔试真题库.pdf。
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