最后
今天关于面试的分享就到这里,还是那句话,有些东西你不仅要懂,而且要能够很好地表达出来,能够让面试官认可你的理解,例如Handler机制,这个是面试必问之题。有些晦涩的点,或许它只活在面试当中,实际工作当中你压根不会用到它,但是你要知道它是什么东西。
最后在这里小编分享一份自己收录整理上述技术体系图相关的几十套腾讯、头条、阿里、美团等公司20年的面试题,把技术点整理成了视频和PDF(实际上比预期多花了不少精力),包含知识脉络 + 诸多细节,由于篇幅有限,这里以图片的形式给大家展示一部分。
还有 高级架构技术进阶脑图、Android开发面试专题资料,高级进阶架构资料 帮助大家学习提升进阶,也节省大家在网上搜索资料的时间来学习,也可以分享给身边好友一起学习。
【Android核心高级技术PDF文档,BAT大厂面试真题解析】
【算法合集】
【延伸Android必备知识点】
网上学习资料一大堆,但如果学到的知识不成体系,遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止,不再深入研究,那么很难做到真正的技术提升。
一个人可以走的很快,但一群人才能走的更远!不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人,都欢迎加入我们的的圈子(技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导),让我们一起学习成长!
Available Android Virtual Devices:
Path: C:/Documents and Settings/lizhongyi/.android/avd/avd16.avd
Target: Android 1.6 (API level 4)
Path: C:/Documents and Settings/lizhongyi/.android/avd/avd2.avd
Target: Android 1.6 (API level 4)
E:/android_sdk/android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1/tools>android list target
Available Android targets:
id: 1
Name: Android 1.5
Type: Platform
API level: 3
Revision: 1
Skins: HVGA (default), HVGA-L, HVGA-P, QVGA-L, QVGA-P
id: 2
Name: Android 1.6
Type: Platform
API level: 4
Revision: 1
Skins: HVGA (default), QVGA, WVGA800, WVGA854
id: 3
Name: Google APIs
Type: Add-On
Vendor: Google Inc.
Revision: 3
Description: Android + Google APIs
Based on Android 1.5 (API level 3)
Libraries:
* com.google.android.maps (maps.jar)
API for Google Maps
Skins: QVGA-P, HVGA-L, HVGA (default), QVGA-L, HVGA-P
id: 4
Name: Google APIs
Type: Add-On
Vendor: Google Inc.
Revision: 1
Description: Android + Google APIs
Based on Android 1.6 (API level 4)
Libraries:
* com.google.android.maps (maps.jar)
API for Google Maps
Skins: WVGA854, HVGA (default), WVGA800, QVGA
===================================================================================
(1) 最简单的方法(用avd):
emulator -avd avd2
(2) 按尺寸启动模拟器
emulator.exe -avd avd2 -scale 0.7
(3) 启动userdata.img
emulator -data userdata.img
(4) 启动system.img
emulator -data system.img
(5) 使用-verbose选项
E:/android_sdk/android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1/tools>emulator -verbose -avd avd2
emulator: found SDK root at E:/android_sdk/android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1
emulator: root virtual device file at C:/Documents and Settings/lizhongyi/.android/avd/avd2.ini
emulator: virtual device content at C:/Documents and Settings/lizhongyi/.android/avd/avd2.avd
emulator: virtual device config file: C:/Documents and Settings/lizhongyi/.android/avd/avd2.avd/config.ini
emulator: locking user data image at C:/Documents and Settings/lizhongyi/.android/avd/avd2.avd/userdata-qemu.img
emulator: locking cache image at C:/Documents and Settings/lizhongyi/.android/avd/avd2.avd/cache.img
emulator: ignoring non-existing SD Card at C:/Documents and Settings/lizhongyi/.android/avd/avd2.avd/sdcard.img: No such file or directory
emulator: found skin ‘QVGA’ in directory: E:/android_sdk/android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1/platforms/android-1.6/skins
emulator: autoconfig: -skin QVGA
emulator: autoconfig: -skindir E:/android_sdk/android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1/platforms/android-1.6/skins
emulator: keyset loaded from: C:/Documents and Settings/lizhongyi/.android/default.keyset
emulator: trying to load skin file ‘E:/android_sdk/android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1/platforms/android-1.6/skins/QVGA/layout’
emulator: skin network speed: ‘full’
emulator: skin network delay: ‘none’
emulator: registered ‘boot-properties’ qemud service
emulator: registered ‘boot-properties’ qemud service
emulator: Adding boot property: ‘qemu.sf.lcd_density’ = ‘120’
emulator: argv[00] = “emulator”
emulator: argv[01] = “-kernel”
emulator: argv[02] = “E:/android_sdk/android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1/platforms/android-1.6/images//kernel-qemu”
emulator: argv[03] = “-initrd”
emulator: argv[04] = “E:/android_sdk/android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1/platforms/android-1.6/images//ramdisk.img”
emulator: argv[05] = “-nand”
emulator: argv[06] = “system,size=0x4200000,initfile=E:/android_sdk/android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1/platforms/android-1.6/images//system.img”
emulator: argv[07] = “-nand”
emulator: argv[08] = “userdata,size=0x4200000,file=C:/Documents and Settings/lizhongyi/.android/avd/avd2.avd/userdata-qemu.img”
emulator: argv[09] = “-nand”
emulator: argv[10] = “cache,size=0x4200000,file=C:/Documents and Settings/lizhongyi/.android/avd/avd2.avd/cache.img”
emulator: argv[11] = “-serial”
emulator: argv[12] = “android-kmsg”
emulator: argv[13] = “-serial”
emulator: argv[14] = “android-qemud”
emulator: argv[15] = “-append”
emulator: argv[16] = “qemu=1 console=ttyS0 android.checkjni=1 android.qemud=ttyS1 android.ndns=1”
emulator: argv[17] = “-m”
emulator: argv[18] = “96”
emulator: mapping ‘system’ NAND image to C:/DOCUME1/LIZHON1/LOCALS~1/Temp//AndroidEmulator/TMP834.tmp
emulator: using ‘winaudio’ audio input backend
emulator: using ‘winaudio’ audio output backend
emulator: control console listening on port 5556, ADB on port 5557
emulator: sent ‘0012host:emulator:5557’ to ADB server
emulator: ping program: E:/android_sdk/android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1/tools/ddms.bat
emulator: ping command: C:/WINDOWS/system32/cmd.exe /C “E:/android_sdk/android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1/tools/ddms.bat” ping emulator 1.11
(6) 使用- logcat 选项
emulator -logcat main -avd avd2
(7) 使用-trace选项
E:/android_sdk/android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1/tools>emulator -trace main(或events,或radio) -avd avd2
– When done tracing, exit the emulator. –
emulator: emulator window was out of view and was recentred
或者:
E:/android_sdk/android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1/tools>emulator -trace radio -trace main -trace radio -avd avd2
(7) 使用- kernel和-ramdisk选项
E:/android_sdk/android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1/tools>emulator -kernel …/platforms/android-1.6/images/kernel-qemu -ramdisk …/platforms/android-1
.6/images/ramdisk.img -debug-kernel -verbose -avd avd2
(7) 使用- netfast选项
E:/android_sdk/android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1/tools>emulator -netfast -avd avd2
每一个运行中的模拟器实例都包括一个控制台,你可以利用控制台动态的查询和控制模拟设备的环境 。例如,你可以利用控制台动态的管理端口映射和网络特性,还可以模拟电话时间。要想进入控制台输入 命令,你需要使用telnet连接到控制台的端口号。
可以使用下面的命令随时随地连接到任何一个运行中的模拟器实例:
telnet localhost 端口号
假设第一个模拟器实例的控制台使用5554端口,下一个实例使用的端口号会加2,比如5556、5558…… 等。你可以在启动模拟器是使用-verbose选项来检测该模拟器实例使用的端口号,在调试 输出的找到以”emulator console running on port number”这一行。 另外, 你可 以在命令行中使用adb devices来查看模拟器实例和他们的端口列表。最多可以有16个模拟 器实例同时运行控制台。
(1) 进入控制台
先在一个cmd窗口中启动一个模拟器, 再打开一个cmd窗口,运行telnet命令,如下:
E:/android_sdk/android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1/tools> telnet localhost 5556
( 因为在我的PC上,启动了两个模拟器, 一个用的是5554端口,另一个用的是5556端口.这里,控制的是使用5556端口的模拟器)
进入后,如下图:
(2) gsm测试
输入
gsm voice on
ok
则可以在模拟器上看到3G图标,并且网络图标处于有信号状态。
而执行
gsm voice off
ok
后,3G图标消失,并且网络图标处于关闭(X)状态。
gsm call 13522543026
ok
后,模拟器有如下反应:
(3) sms测试
sms send 13522543026 hello
ok
则, 在模拟器的messaging中,就会看到有一条短信了.
如图:
===============================================================================
E:/android_sdk/android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1/tools>ddms
02:30 I/ddms: Created: [Debugger 8600–>568 inactive]
02:30 I/ddms: Created: [Debugger 8601–>617 inactive]
02:30 I/ddms: Created: [Debugger 8602–>619 inactive]
02:30 I/ddms: Created: [Debugger 8603–>657 inactive]
02:30 I/ddms: Created: [Debugger 8604–>670 inactive]
02:30 I/ddms: Created: [Debugger 8605–>681 inactive]
这和eclipse中的ddms是一样的.
4 adb
======================================================================
直接运行adb会显示出adb的help信息.如下:
E:/android_sdk/android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1/tools>adb -help
Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.22
-d - directs command to the only connected USB device
returns an error if more than one USB device is present.
-e - directs command to the only running emulator.
returns an error if more than one emulator is running.
-s - directs command to the USB device or emulator with
the given serial number
-p - simple product name like ‘sooner’, or
a relative/absolute path to a product
out directory like ‘out/target/product/sooner’.
If -p is not specified, the ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT
environment variable is used, which must
be an absolute path.
devices - list all connected devices
device commands:
adb push - copy file/dir to device
adb pull - copy file/dir from device
adb sync [ ] - copy host->device only if changed
(see ‘adb help all’)
adb shell - run remote shell interactively
adb shell - run remote shell command
adb emu - run emulator console command
adb logcat [ ] - View device log
adb forward - forward socket connections
forward specs are one of:
tcp:
localabstract:
localreserved:
localfilesystem:
dev:
jdwp: (remote only)
adb jdwp - list PIDs of processes hosting a JDWP transport
adb install [-l] [-r] - push this package file to the device and install it
(‘-l’ means forward-lock the app)
(‘-r’ means reinstall the app, keeping its data)
adb uninstall [-k] - remove this app package from the device
(‘-k’ means keep the data and cache directories)
adb bugreport - return all information from the device
that should be included in a bug report.
adb help - show this help message
adb version - show version num
DATAOPTS:
(no option) - don’t touch the data partition
-w - wipe the data partition
-d - flash the data partition
scripting:
adb wait-for-device - block until device is online
adb start-server - ensure that there is a server running
adb kill-server - kill the server if it is running
adb get-state - prints: offline | bootloader | device
adb get-serialno - prints:
adb status-window - continuously print device status for a specified device
adb remount - remounts the /system partition on the device read-write
adb reboot [bootloader|recovery] - reboots the device, optionally into the bootloader or recovery program
adb root - restarts adb with root permissions
networking:
adb ppp [parameters] - Run PPP over USB.
Note: you should not automatically start a PPP connection.
refers to the tty for PPP stream. Eg. dev:/dev/omap_csmi_tty1
[parameters] - Eg. defaultroute debug dump local notty usepeerdns
adb sync notes: adb sync [ ]
can be interpreted in several ways:
- If is not specified, both /system and /data partitions will be updated.
- If it is “system” or “data”, only the corresponding partition
is updated.
(1) start adb server
方法1: E:/android_sdk/android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1/tools>adb kill-server
E:/android_sdk/android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1/tools>adb start-server
* daemon not running. starting it now *
* daemon started successfully *
E:/android_sdk/android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1/tools>
方法2: E:/android_sdk/android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1/tools>adb kill-server
E:/android_sdk/android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1/tools>adb fork-server server
OK
注意: 方法1是直接用adb的scripting “adb start-server” 来启动的, 启动成功后,直接返回到cmd命令窗口;
方法2 是用直接启动adb server进程的方式” adb fork-server server”来启动的,启动成功后, 显示”OK”, 并且不返回到cmd命令窗口.
分析: 这是因为adb.exe是一个命令(可执行程序), 它启动后,会调用到” adb fork-server server”(这个server正是adb server), 然后, adb.exe就退出了,这时,只剩下adb server 这个进程了,这个进程的名字也是adb.exe.而方法2是直接启动adb server,所以,不能退出,如果退出,就相当于adb server退出了.
adb server启动后,会在任务管理器中进程中可以看到adb.exe.
如果用户将adb.exe 强行结束了,那么, 对于方法2,就会回到cmd窗口.
另外,如果eclipse中启动了模拟器,那么, 强行结束adb server后, 会再启动一个.
(2) adb get-state and get-serialno
E:/android_sdk/android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1/tools>adb get-state
device
E:/android_sdk/android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1/tools>adb get-serialno
emulator-5554
如果同时启动了两个模拟器,则这两个脚本的执行结果均是:
unknown
(3) adb root
E:/android_sdk/android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1/tools>adb root
adbd is already running as root
adb reboot recovery
(4) adb reboot [android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1支持]
adb reboot bootloader(或 recovery)
说明:reboots the device, optionally into the bootloader or recovery program,可见,只针对真机,
所以,当运行此脚本时,模拟器就不能运行了。
另外,此脚本是从android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1开始支持的。
(1) list all connected devices
E:/android_sdk/android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1/tools>adb devices
List of devices attached
emulator-5554 device
emulator-5556 device
(2) adb shell
开机:
E:/android_sdk/android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1/tools>adb shell
ls
ls
sqlite_stmt_journals
cache
sdcard
etc
system
sys
sbin
proc
init.rc
init.goldfish.rc
init
default.prop
data
root
dev
cd data
cd data
ls
ls
misc
local
data
app-private
app
property
anr
dalvik-cache
system
lost+found
cd data
cd data
pwd
pwd
/data/data
ls -l
Ls -l
总结
算法知识点繁多,企业考察的题目千变万化,面对越来越近的“金九银十”,我给大家准备好了一套比较完善的学习方法,希望能帮助大家在有限的时间里尽可能系统快速的恶补算法,通过高效的学习来提高大家面试中算法模块的通过率。
这一套学习资料既有文字档也有视频,里面不仅仅有关键知识点的整理,还有案例的算法相关部分的讲解,可以帮助大家更好更全面的进行学习,二者搭配起来学习效果会更好。
部分资料展示:
有了这套学习资料,坚持刷题一周,你就会发现自己的算法知识体系有明显的完善,离大厂Offer的距离更加近。
网上学习资料一大堆,但如果学到的知识不成体系,遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止,不再深入研究,那么很难做到真正的技术提升。
一个人可以走的很快,但一群人才能走的更远!不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人,都欢迎加入我们的的圈子(技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导),让我们一起学习成长!
dk/android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1/tools>adb shell
ls
ls
sqlite_stmt_journals
cache
sdcard
etc
system
sys
sbin
proc
init.rc
init.goldfish.rc
init
default.prop
data
root
dev
cd data
cd data
ls
ls
misc
local
data
app-private
app
property
anr
dalvik-cache
system
lost+found
cd data
cd data
pwd
pwd
/data/data
ls -l
Ls -l
总结
算法知识点繁多,企业考察的题目千变万化,面对越来越近的“金九银十”,我给大家准备好了一套比较完善的学习方法,希望能帮助大家在有限的时间里尽可能系统快速的恶补算法,通过高效的学习来提高大家面试中算法模块的通过率。
这一套学习资料既有文字档也有视频,里面不仅仅有关键知识点的整理,还有案例的算法相关部分的讲解,可以帮助大家更好更全面的进行学习,二者搭配起来学习效果会更好。
部分资料展示:
[外链图片转存中…(img-9sdjQKen-1715713357131)]
[外链图片转存中…(img-ZYZzHHjZ-1715713357131)]
[外链图片转存中…(img-B0vx86rj-1715713357131)]
[外链图片转存中…(img-j5yCshXK-1715713357132)]
有了这套学习资料,坚持刷题一周,你就会发现自己的算法知识体系有明显的完善,离大厂Offer的距离更加近。
网上学习资料一大堆,但如果学到的知识不成体系,遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止,不再深入研究,那么很难做到真正的技术提升。
一个人可以走的很快,但一群人才能走的更远!不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人,都欢迎加入我们的的圈子(技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导),让我们一起学习成长!