写在最后
为了这次面试，也收集了很多的面试题！
以下是部分面试题截图
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33]
at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93) [spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) [spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33]
at org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.servlet.WebMvcMetricsFilter.doFilterInternal(WebMvcMetricsFilter.java:109) [spring-boot-actuator-2.2.6.RELEASE.jar:2.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) [spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33]
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201) [spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) [spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:202) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33]
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:541) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:139) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33]
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33]
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33]
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:373) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33]
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33]
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:868) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1594) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [na:1.8.0_242]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [na:1.8.0_242]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_242]
居然报错了，但是test — end是打印出来了，为什么会报错呢？这就和sleep这个方法有关了，在线程休眠期间，当调用线程的interrupt方法的时候会导致sleep抛出异常，这里很明显就是kill -15 这个命令会让程序马上调用线程的interrupt方法，目的是为了让线程停止，虽然让线程停止，但线程什么时候停止还是线程自己说的算，这就是为什么我们还能看到：test — end的原因。
ConfigurableApplicationContext colse
我们先看怎么实现
package com.ymy.controller;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class TestController implements ApplicationContextAware {
private ApplicationContext context;
@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
this.context = applicationContext;
}
@GetMapping(value = “/test”)
public String test(){
log.info(“test — start”);
try {
Thread.sleep(100000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
log.info(“test — end”);
return “test”;
}
/**
- 停机
*/
@PostMapping(value = “shutdown”)
public void shutdown(){
ConfigurableApplicationContext cyx = (ConfigurableApplicationContext) context;
cyx.close();
}
}
重点在：cyx.close();，为什么他能停止springboot项目呢？请看源码
public void close() {
synchronized(this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
this.doClose();
if (this.shutdownHook != null) {
try {
Runtime.getRuntime().removeShutdownHook(this.shutdownHook);
} catch (IllegalStateException var4) {
}
}
}
}
程序在启动的时候向jvm注册了一个关闭钩子，我们在执行colse方法的时候会删除这个关闭钩子，jvm就会知道这是需要停止服务。
我们看测试结果
很明显，他也出发了线程的interrupt方法导致线程报错，原理和kill -15差不多。
这种方式是通过引入依赖的方式停止服务，actuator提供了很多接口，比如健康检查，基本信息等等，我们也可以使用他来优雅的停机。
引入依赖
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-actuator
application.yml
server:
port: 9988
management:
endpoints:
web:
exposure:
include: shutdown
endpoint:
shutdown:
enabled: true
server:
port: 8888
我这里对actuator的接口重新给定了一个接口，这样可提高安全性，下面我们来测试一下
@RequestMapping(value = “/test”,method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String test(){
System.out.println(“test — start”);
try {
Thread.sleep(10000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(“test — end”);
return “hello”;
}
在请求test途中停止服务
我们发现发送停止服务请求之后还给我们返回了提示信息，很人性化，我们看看控制台
test — end被执行了，不过在停止线程池的时候还是调用了线程的interrupt方法，导致sleep报错，这三种方式都可以比较优雅的停止springboot服务，如果我项目中存在线程休眠，我希望10秒以后再停止服务可以吗？肯定是可以的，我们只需要稍微做点修改就可以了。
1.新增停止springboot服务类：ElegantShutdownConfig.java
package com.ymy.config;
import org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector;
import org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatConnectorCustomizer;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.context.event.ContextClosedEvent;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class ElegantShutdownConfig implements TomcatConnectorCustomizer, ApplicationListener {
private volatile Connector connector;
private final int waitTime = 10;
@Override
public void customize(Connector connector) {
this.connector = connector;
}
@Override
public void onApplicationEvent(ContextClosedEvent event) {
connector.pause();
Executor executor = connector.getProtocolHandler().getExecutor();
if (executor instanceof ThreadPoolExecutor) {
try {
ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor = (ThreadPoolExecutor) executor;
threadPoolExecutor.shutdown();
if (!threadPoolExecutor.awaitTermination(waitTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {
System.out.println(“请尝试暴力关闭”);
}
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
System.out.println(“异常了”);
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
}
}
}
}
2.在启动类中加入bean
package com.ymy;
import com.ymy.config.ElegantShutdownConfig;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatConnectorCustomizer;
import org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.server.ServletWebServerFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.event.ContextClosedEvent;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@SpringBootApplication
public class ShutdownServerApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ConfigurableApplicationContext run = SpringApplication.run(ShutdownServerApplication.class, args);
run.registerShutdownHook();
}
@Bean
public ElegantShutdownConfig elegantShutdownConfig() {
return new ElegantShutdownConfig();
}
@Bean
public ServletWebServerFactory servletContainer() {
TomcatServletWebServerFactory tomcat = new TomcatServletWebServerFactory();
tomcat.addConnectorCustomizers(elegantShutdownConfig());
return tomcat;
}
}
这样我们就配置好了，我们再来测试一遍，test的接口还是休眠10秒
我们发现这次没有报错了，他是等待了一段时间之后再结束的线程池，这个时间就是我们在ElegantShutdownConfig类中配置的waitTime。
那可能你会有疑问了，jvm没有立即停止，那这个时候在有请求会发生什么呢？如果关闭的时候有新的请求，服务将不在接收此请求。
=====================================================================
如果我想在服务停止的时候做点备份操作啥的，应该怎么做呢？其实很简单在你要执行的方法上添加一个注解即可：@PreDestroy
Destroy：消灭、毁灭
pre:前缀缩写
所以合在一起的意思就是在容器停止之前执行一次，你可以在这里面做备份操作，也可以做记录停机时间等。
新增服务停止备份工具类：DataBackupConfig.java
package com.ymy.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;
@Configuration
public class DataBackupConfig {
@PreDestroy
public void backData(){
System.out.println(“正在备份数据。。。。。。。。。。。”);
}
}
我们再来测试然后打印控制台日志：
最后
现在正是金三银四的春招高潮，前阵子小编一直在搭建自己的网站，并整理了全套的**【一线互联网大厂Java核心面试题库+解析】：包括Java基础、异常、集合、并发编程、JVM、Spring全家桶、MyBatis、Redis、数据库、中间件MQ、Dubbo、Linux、Tomcat、ZooKeeper、Netty等等**
/img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200424142021526.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMzMjIwMDg5,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
最后
现在正是金三银四的春招高潮，前阵子小编一直在搭建自己的网站，并整理了全套的**【一线互联网大厂Java核心面试题库+解析】：包括Java基础、异常、集合、并发编程、JVM、Spring全家桶、MyBatis、Redis、数据库、中间件MQ、Dubbo、Linux、Tomcat、ZooKeeper、Netty等等**
[外链图片转存中…(img-ojGY1HpT-1715708643958)]
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