2024年最全8个Python 实用脚本_python 开发工作脚本

        if ext in whitelist:
            filelists.append(os.path.join(parent,filename))

#统计一个的行数
def countLine(fname):
count = 0
# 把文件做二进制看待,read.
for file_line in open(fname, ‘rb’).readlines():
if file_line != ‘’ and file_line != ‘\n’: #过滤掉空行
count += 1
print (fname + ‘----’ , count)
return count
if name == ‘__main__’ :
startTime = time.clock()
getFile(basedir)
totalline = 0
for filelist in filelists:
totalline = totalline + countLine(filelist)
print (‘total lines:’,totalline)
print (‘Done! Cost Time: %0.2f second’ % (time.clock() - startTime))

**3.扫描当前目录和所有子目录并显示大小。**

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‘’’
import os
import sys
try:
directory = sys.argv[1]
except IndexError:
sys.exit(“Must provide an argument.”)

dir_size = 0
fsizedicr = {‘Bytes’: 1,
‘Kilobytes’: float(1) / 1024,
‘Megabytes’: float(1) / (1024 * 1024),
‘Gigabytes’: float(1) / (1024 * 1024 * 1024)}
for (path, dirs, files) in os.walk(directory):
for file in files:
filename = os.path.join(path, file)
dir_size += os.path.getsize(filename)

fsizeList = [str(round(fsizedicr[key] * dir_size, 2)) + " " + key for key in fsizedicr]

if dir_size == 0: print (“File Empty”)
else:
for units in sorted(fsizeList)[::-1]:
print ("Folder Size: " + units)

**4.将源目录240天以上的所有文件移动到目标目录。**

import shutil
import sys
import time
import os
import argparse

usage = ‘python move_files_over_x_days.py -src [SRC] -dst [DST] -days [DAYS]’
description = ‘Move files from src to dst if they are older than a certain number of days. Default is 240 days’

args_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(usage=usage, description=description)
args_parser.add_argument(‘-src’, ‘–src’, type=str, nargs=‘?’, default=‘.’, help=‘(OPTIONAL) Directory where files will be moved from. Defaults to current directory’)
args_parser.add_argument(‘-dst’, ‘–dst’, type=str, nargs=‘?’, required=True, help=‘(REQUIRED) Directory where files will be moved to.’)
args_parser.add_argument(‘-days’, ‘–days’, type=int, nargs=‘?’, default=240, help=‘(OPTIONAL) Days value specifies the minimum age of files to be moved. Default is 240.’)
args = args_parser.parse_args()

if args.days < 0:
args.days = 0

src = args.src # 设置源目录
dst = args.dst # 设置目标目录
days = args.days # 设置天数
now = time.time() # 获得当前时间

if not os.path.exists(dst):
os.mkdir(dst)

for f in os.listdir(src): # 遍历源目录所有文件
if os.stat(f).st_mtime < now - days * 86400: # 判断是否超过240天
if os.path.isfile(f): # 检查是否是文件
shutil.move(f, dst) # 移动文件

**5.扫描脚本目录，并给出不同类型脚本的计数。**

import os
import shutil
from time import strftime

logsdir=“c:\logs\puttylogs”
zipdir=“c:\logs\puttylogs\zipped_logs”
zip_program=“zip.exe”

for files in os.listdir(logsdir):
if files.endswith(“.log”):
files1=files+“.”+strftime(“%Y-%m-%d”)+“.zip”
os.chdir(logsdir)
os.system(zip_program + " " + files1 +" "+ files)
shutil.move(files1, zipdir)
os.remove(files)

**6.下载Leetcode的算法题。**

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‘’’
import sys
import re
import os
import argparse
import requests
from lxml import html as lxml_html

try:
import html
except ImportError:
import HTMLParser
html = HTMLParser.HTMLParser()

try:
import cPickle as pk
except ImportError:
import pickle as pk

class LeetcodeProblems(object):
def get_problems_info(self):
leetcode_url = ‘https://leetcode.com/problemset/algorithms’
res = requests.get(leetcode_url)
if not res.ok:
print(‘request error’)
sys.exit()
cm = res.text
cmt = cm.split(‘tbody>’)[-2]
indexs = re.findall(r’(\d+)‘, cmt)
problem_urls = [‘https://leetcode.com’ + url
for url in re.findall(
r’<a href=“(/problems/.+?)”‘, cmt)]
levels = re.findall(r"(.+?)", cmt)
tinfos = zip(indexs, levels, problem_urls)
assert (len(indexs) == len(problem_urls) == len(levels))
infos = []
for info in tinfos:
res = requests.get(info[-1])
if not res.ok:
print(‘request error’)
sys.exit()
tree = lxml_html.fromstring(res.text)
title = tree.xpath(’//meta[@property=“og:title”]/@content’)[0]
description = tree.xpath(‘//meta[@property=“description”]/@content’)
if not description:
description = tree.xpath(‘//meta[@property=“og:description”]/@content’)[0]
else:
description = description[0]
description = html.unescape(description.strip())
tags = tree.xpath(‘//div[@id=“tags”]/following::a[@class=“btn btn-xs btn-primary”]/text()’)
infos.append(
{
‘title’: title,
‘level’: info[1],
‘index’: int(info[0]),
‘description’: description,
‘tags’: tags
}
)

    with open('leecode\_problems.pk', 'wb') as g:
        pk.dump(infos, g)
    return infos

def to\_text(self, pm_infos):
    if self.args.index:
        key = 'index'
    elif self.args.title:
        key = 'title'
    elif self.args.tag:
        key = 'tags'
    elif self.args.level:
        key = 'level'
    else:
        key = 'index'

    infos = sorted(pm_infos, key=lambda i: i[key])

    text_template = '## {index} - {title}\n' \
        '~{level}~ {tags}\n' \
        '{description}\n' + '\n' \* self.args.line
    text = ''
    for info in infos:
        if self.args.rm_blank:
            info['description'] = re.sub(r'[\n\r]+', r'\n', info['description'])
        text += text_template.format(\*\*info)

    with open('leecode problems.txt', 'w') as g:
        g.write(text)

def run(self):
    if os.path.exists('leecode\_problems.pk') and not self.args.redownload:
        with open('leecode\_problems.pk', 'rb') as f:
            pm_infos = pk.load(f)
    else:
        pm_infos = self.get_problems_info()

    print('find %s problems.' % len(pm_infos))
    self.to_text(pm_infos)

def handle_args(argv):
p = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=‘extract all leecode problems to location’)
p.add_argument(‘–index’, action=‘store_true’, help=‘sort by index’)
p.add_argument(‘–level’, action=‘store_true’, help=‘sort by level’)
p.add_argument(‘–tag’, action=‘store_true’, help=‘sort by tag’)
p.add_argument(‘–title’, action=‘store_true’, help=‘sort by title’)
p.add_argument(‘–rm_blank’, action=‘store_true’, help=‘remove blank’)
p.add_argument(‘–line’, action=‘store’, type=int, default=10, help=‘blank of two problems’)
p.add_argument(‘-r’, ‘–redownload’, action=‘store_true’, help=‘redownload data’)
args = p.parse_args(argv[1:])
return args

def main(argv):
args = handle_args(argv)
x = LeetcodeProblems()
x.args = args
x.run()

if name == ‘__main__’:
argv = sys.argv
main(argv)

**7.将 Markdown 转换为 HTML。**

import sys
import os

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import markdown

class MarkdownToHtml:

headTag = '<head><meta charset="utf-8" /></head>'

def \_\_init\_\_(self,cssFilePath = None):
    if cssFilePath != None:
        self.genStyle(cssFilePath)

def genStyle(self,cssFilePath):
    with open(cssFilePath,'r') as f:
        cssString = f.read()
    self.headTag = self.headTag[:-7] + '<style type="text/css">{}</style>'.format(cssString) + self.headTag[-7:]

def markdownToHtml(self, sourceFilePath, destinationDirectory = None, outputFileName = None):
    if not destinationDirectory:
        # 未定义输出目录则将源文件目录(注意要转换为绝对路径)作为输出目录
        destinationDirectory = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(sourceFilePath))
    if not outputFileName:
        # 未定义输出文件名则沿用输入文件名
        outputFileName = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(sourceFilePath))[0] + '.html'
    if destinationDirectory[-1] != '/':
        destinationDirectory += '/'
    with open(sourceFilePath,'r', encoding='utf8') as f:
        markdownText = f.read()
    # 编译出原始 HTML 文本
    rawHtml = self.headTag + markdown.markdown(markdownText,output_format='html5')
    # 格式化 HTML 文本为可读性更强的格式
    beautifyHtml = BeautifulSoup(rawHtml,'html5lib').prettify()
    with open(destinationDirectory + outputFileName, 'w', encoding='utf8') as f:
        f.write(beautifyHtml)

if name == “__main__”:
mth = MarkdownToHtml()
# 做一个命令行参数列表的浅拷贝，不包含脚本文件名
argv = sys.argv[1:]
# 目前列表 argv 可能包含源文件路径之外的元素（即选项信息）
# 程序最后遍历列表 argv 进行编译 markdown 时，列表中的元素必须全部是源文件路径
outputDirectory = None
if ‘-s’ in argv:
cssArgIndex = argv.index(‘-s’) +1
cssFilePath = argv[cssArgIndex]
# 检测样式表文件路径是否有效
if not os.path.isfile(cssFilePath):
print('Invalid Path: '+cssFilePath)
sys.exit()
mth.genStyle(cssFilePath)
# pop 顺序不能随意变化

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