}
void create() {
//do something
}
void destroy() {
//do something
}
}
class MyActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private MyPresenter presenter;
public void onCreate(…) {
presenter= new MyPresenter ();
presenter.create();
}
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
presenter.destory();
}
}
当然我们也可以定义一些 IBasePresenter 的接口,在 BaseActivity 的时候调用 IBasePresenter 的 onDestroy 方法,这样也确实能做到。只不过稍微繁琐一点。
那如果是别的类的呢,比如 MediaCompoment,在 Activity 的时候,我们需要销毁一些资源,按照传统的方法,我们还是需要在 Activity onDestroy 的时候手动调用 onDestroy 方法。那有没有更好的方法呢?当然是有的,lifecycle 就可以解决这个问题。接下来,我们先来看一下 Lifycycle 的基本使用。
- 引入相关的依赖包
Lifecycle 已经是稳定版,它包含在 support library 26.1.0 及之后的依赖包中,如果我们的项目基于这些依赖包,那么不需要额外的引用。
// ViewModel and LiveData
implementation “android.arch.lifecycle:extensions:1.1.0”
// alternatively, just ViewModel
implementation “android.arch.lifecycle:viewmodel:1.1.0”
// alternatively, just LiveData
implementation “android.arch.lifecycle:livedata:1.1.0”
support library在26.1.0 之前,lifecycle 并没有集成进去,需要我们引入另外的包。
implementation “android.arch.lifecycle:extensions:1.0.0-alpha4”
- 使用
这里同样分为几种情况
- support library 26.1.0 之后,且继承 FragmentActivity,那么我们直接调用 getLifecycle().addObserver 方法即可,当 Activity 的生命周期变化的时候,将会回调 onStateChanged 的方法,状态分别是一一对应的
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final String TAG = “MainActivity”;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
getLifecycle().addObserver(new GenericLifecycleObserver() {
@Override
public void onStateChanged(LifecycleOwner source, Lifecycle.Event event) {
Log.d(TAG, “onStateChanged: event =” + event);
}
});
}
}
- support library 26.1.0 之后,不是继承 FragmentActivity,只是简单地继承 Actiivty
public class SimpleLifecycleActivity extends Activity implements LifecycleOwner {
private static final String TAG = “SimpleLifecycleActivity”;
private LifecycleRegistry mLifecycleRegistry;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_simple_lifecycle);
mLifecycleRegistry = new LifecycleRegistry(this);
mLifecycleRegistry.markState(Lifecycle.State.CREATED);
getLifecycle().addObserver(new GenericLifecycleObserver() {
@Override
public void onStateChanged(LifecycleOwner source, Lifecycle.Event event) {
Log.d(TAG, “onStateChanged: event =” + event);
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
mLifecycleRegistry.markState(Lifecycle.State.STARTED);
}
@NonNull
@Override
public Lifecycle getLifecycle() {
return mLifecycleRegistry;
}
}
- support library 26.1.0 之前
(现在的 support library 基本都在 26.1.0 之后了,这个可以忽略)
第一步:实现 LifecycleOwner 接口,并返回响应的 Lifecycle
public interface LifecycleOwner {
/**
-
Returns the Lifecycle of the provider.
-
@return The lifecycle of the provider.
*/
@NonNull
Lifecycle getLifecycle();
}
第二步:在 Activity 生命周期变化的时候,调用 mLifecycleRegistry.handleLifecycleEvent 方法,分发相应的生命周期。
第三步:调用 Lifecycle 的 addObserver 方法添加相应的 Observer。
代码如下
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements LifecycleOwner {
private LifecycleRegistry mRegistry;
private static final String TAG = “MainActivity”;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mRegistry = new LifecycleRegistry(this);
mRegistry.markState(Lifecycle.State.CREATED);
getLifecycle().addObserver(new GenericLifecycleObserver() {
@Override
public void onStateChanged(LifecycleOwner source, Lifecycle.Event event) {
Log.d(TAG, “onStateChanged:event =” + event);
}
@Override
public Object getReceiver() {
return null;
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
mRegistry.markState(Lifecycle.State.STARTED);
mRegistry.handleLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_START);
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
mRegistry.markState(Lifecycle.State.RESUMED);
mRegistry.handleLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_RESUME);
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
mRegistry.handleLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_PAUSE);
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
mRegistry.handleLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_STOP);
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
mRegistry.markState(Lifecycle.State.DESTROYED);
mRegistry.handleLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_DESTROY);
}
@Override
public Lifecycle getLifecycle() {
return mRegistry;
}
}
我们回过头来看一下我们上面提出的问题?
MediaCompoment 在 Activity ondestroy 的时候,我们需要销毁一些资源,用传统的方法,我们需要在 Activity onDestroy 的时候手动调用 onDestroy 方法。这样会存在一个问题,调用者必须知道比较清楚得知道 MediaCompoment 的设计,否则可能会忘记调用 onDestroy 的方法。
那有没有一种方法, 当 Activity 生命周期变化的时候,MediaCompoment 自身能够检测到 Activity 的 生命周期变化,从而做相应的处理。
答案当然是有的,使用 lifycycle。
public class MediaCompoment {
private static final String TAG = “MediaCompoment”;
private final LifecycleOwner mLifecycleOwner;
public MediaCompoment(LifecycleOwner lifecycleOwner) {
mLifecycleOwner = lifecycleOwner;
mLifecycleOwner.getLifecycle().addObserver(new GenericLifecycleObserver() {
@Override
public void onStateChanged(LifecycleOwner source, final Lifecycle.Event event) {
if (event == Lifecycle.Event.ON_CREATE) {
onCreate();