技术学习总结
学习技术一定要制定一个明确的学习路线，这样才能高效的学习，不必要做无效功，既浪费时间又得不到什么效率，大家不妨按照我这份路线来学习。
最后面试分享
大家不妨直接在牛客和力扣上多刷题，同时，我也拿了一些面试题跟大家分享，也是从一些大佬那里获得的，大家不妨多刷刷题，为金九银十冲一波！
//查看是否配置插件来拦截映射语句的执行，例如拦截Executor的Update方法，本例没有使用
pluginElement(root.evalNode(“plugins”))
//查看是否配置了ObjectFactory，默认情况下使用对象的无参构造方法或者是带有参数的构造方法，本例没有使用
objectFactoryElement(root.evalNode(“objectFactory”));
//查看是否配置了objectWrapperFatory,这个用来或者ObjectWapper，可以访问：对象，Collection，Map属性。本例没有使用
objectWrapperFactoryElement(root.evalNode(“objectWrapperFactory”));
//查看是否配置了reflectorFactory,mybatis的反射工具，提供了很多反射方法。本例没有使用
reflectorFactoryElement(root.evalNode(“reflectorFactory”));
//放入参数到configuration对象中
settingsElement(settings);
// read it after objectFactory and objectWrapperFactory issue #631
//查看数据库环境配置
environmentsElement(root.evalNode(“environments”));
//查看是否使用多种数据库，本例没有使用
databaseIdProviderElement(root.evalNode(“databaseIdProvider”));
//查看是否配置了新的类型处理器，如果跟处理的类型跟默认的一致就会覆盖。本例没有使用
typeHandlerElement(root.evalNode(“typeHandlers”));
//查看是否配置SQL映射文件,有四种配置方式，resource，url，class以及自动扫包package。本例使用package
mapperElement(root.evalNode(“mappers”));
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new BuilderException("Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: " + e, e);
}
}
第二步通过SqlSessionFactory创建SqlSession：
@Override
public SqlSession openSession() {
return openSessionFromDataSource(configuration.getDefaultExecutorType(), null, false);
}
private SqlSession openSessionFromDataSource(ExecutorType execType, TransactionIsolationLevel level, boolean autoCommit) {
Transaction tx = null;
try {
//拿到前文从mybatis中解析到的数据库环境配置
final Environment environment = configuration.getEnvironment();
final TransactionFactory transactionFactory = getTransactionFactoryFromEnvironment(environment);
//拿到jdbc的事务管理器，有两种一种是jbc,一种的managed。本例使用的是JdbcTransaction
tx = transactionFactory.newTransaction(environment.getDataSource(), level, autoCommit);
//从mybatis配置文件可以看到本例使用了REUSE，因此返回的是ReuseExecutor并把事务传入对象中
final Executor executor = configuration.newExecutor(tx, execType);
return new DefaultSqlSession(configuration, executor, autoCommit);
} catch (Exception e) {
closeTransaction(tx); // may have fetched a connection so lets call close()
throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error opening session. Cause: " + e, e);
} finally {
ErrorContext.instance().reset();
}
}
public Executor newExecutor(Transaction transaction, ExecutorType executorType) {
executorType = executorType == null ? defaultExecutorType : executorType;
executorType = executorType == null ? ExecutorType.SIMPLE : executorType;
Executor executor;
if (ExecutorType.BATCH == executorType) {
executor = new BatchExecutor(this, transaction);
} else if (ExecutorType.REUSE == executorType) {
executor = new ReuseExecutor(this, transaction);
} else {
executor = new SimpleExecutor(this, transaction);
}
if (cacheEnabled) {
executor = new CachingExecutor(executor);
}
executor = (Executor) interceptorChain.pluginAll(executor);
return executor;
}
//返回一个SqlSession，默认使用DefaultSqlSession
public DefaultSqlSession(Configuration configuration, Executor executor, boolean autoCommit) {
this.configuration = configuration;
this.executor = executor;
this.dirty = false;
this.autoCommit = autoCommit;
}
第三步通过SqlSession拿到Mapper对象的代理：
@Override
public T getMapper(Class type) {
return configuration.getMapper(type, this);
}
public T getMapper(Class type, SqlSession sqlSession) {
//前文解析Mybatis-config.xml的时候，在解析标签mapper就是用configuration对象的mapperRegistry存放数据
return mapperRegistry.getMapper(type, sqlSession);
}
@SuppressWarnings(“unchecked”)
public T getMapper(Class type, SqlSession sqlSession) {
//knownMapper是一个HashMap在存放mapperRegistry的过程中，以每个Mapper对象的类型为Key, MapperProxyFactory 为value保存。
//例如本例中保存的就是Key:com.ctc.mapper.UserMapper,value就是保存了key的MapperProxyFactory对象
final MapperProxyFactory mapperProxyFactory = (MapperProxyFactory) knownMappers.get(type);
if (mapperProxyFactory == null) {
throw new BindingException(“Type " + type + " is not known to the MapperRegistry.”);
}
try {
return mapperProxyFactory.newInstance(sqlSession);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new BindingException("Error getting mapper instance. Cause: " + e, e);
}
}
public T newInstance(SqlSession sqlSession) {
//生成一个mapperProxy对象，这个对象实现了InvocationHandler, Serializable。就是JDK动态代理中的方法调用处理器
final MapperProxy mapperProxy = new MapperProxy(sqlSession, mapperInterface, methodCache);
return newInstance(mapperProxy);
}
public MapperProxy(SqlSession sqlSession, Class mapperInterface, Map methodCache) {
this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
this.mapperInterface = mapperInterface;
this.methodCache = methodCache;
}
@SuppressWarnings(“unchecked”)
protected T newInstance(MapperProxy mapperProxy) {
//通过JDK动态代理生成一个Mapper的代理，在本例中的就是UserMapper的代理类，它实现了UserMapper接口
return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(mapperInterface.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { mapperInterface }, mapperProxy);
}
第四步通过MapperProxy调用Maper中相应的方法：
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
//判断当前调用的method是不是Object中声明的方法，如果是的话直接执行。
if (Object.class.equals(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
try {
return method.invoke(this, args);
} catch (Throwable t) {
throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(t);
}
}
final MapperMethod mapperMethod = cachedMapperMethod(method);
return mapperMethod.execute(sqlSession, args);
}
//把当前请求放入一个HashMap中，一旦下次还是同样的方法进来直接返回。
private MapperMethod cachedMapperMethod(Method method) {
MapperMethod mapperMethod = methodCache.get(method);
if (mapperMethod == null) {
mapperMethod = new MapperMethod(mapperInterface, method, sqlSession.getConfiguration());
methodCache.put(method, mapperMethod);
}
return mapperMethod;
}
public Object execute(SqlSession sqlSession, Object[] args) {
Object result;
switch (command.getType()) {
case INSERT: {
Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.insert(command.getName(), param));
break;
}
case UPDATE: {
Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.update(command.getName(), param));
break;
}
case DELETE: {
Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.delete(command.getName(), param));
break;
}
case SELECT:
if (method.returnsVoid() && method.hasResultHandler()) {
executeWithResultHandler(sqlSession, args);
result = null;
} else if (method.returnsMany()) {
result = executeForMany(sqlSession, args);
} else if (method.returnsMap()) {
result = executeForMap(sqlSession, args);
} else if (method.returnsCursor()) {
result = executeForCursor(sqlSession, args);
} else {
//本次案例会执行selectOne
Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
result = sqlSession.selectOne(command.getName(), param);
}
break;
case FLUSH:
result = sqlSession.flushStatements();
break;
default:
throw new BindingException("Unknown execution method for: " + command.getName());
}
if (result == null && method.getReturnType().isPrimitive() && !method.returnsVoid()) {
throw new BindingException(“Mapper method '” + command.getName()
+ " attempted to return null from a method with a primitive return type (" + method.getReturnType() + “).”);
}
return result;
}
@Override
public T selectOne(String statement, Object parameter) {
// Popular vote was to return null on 0 results and throw exception on too many.
List list = this.selectList(statement, parameter);
if (list.size() == 1) {
return list.get(0);
} else if (list.size() > 1) {
throw new TooManyResultsException("Expected one result (or null) to be returned by selectOne(), but found: " + list.size());
} else {
return null;
}
}
@Override
public List selectList(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds) {
try {
MappedStatement ms = configuration.getMappedStatement(statement);
return executor.query(ms, wrapCollection(parameter), rowBounds, Executor.NO_RESULT_HANDLER);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error querying database. Cause: " + e, e);
} finally {
ErrorContext.instance().reset();
}
}
//这边调用的是CachingExecutor类的query,还记得前文解析mybatis-config.xml的时候我们指定了REUSE但是因为在配置文件中开启了缓存
最后
俗话说，好学者临池学书，不过网络时代，对于大多数的我们来说，我倒是觉得学习意识的觉醒很重要，这是开始学习的转折点，比如看到对自己方向发展有用的信息，先收藏一波是一波，比如如果你觉得我这篇文章ok，先点赞收藏一波。这样，等真的沉下心来学习，不至于被找资料分散了心神。慢慢来，先从点赞收藏做起，加油吧！
另外，给大家安排了一波学习面试资料：
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的面试有所帮助，祝大家早日升职加薪迎娶白富美走上人生巅峰！
ER);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error querying database. Cause: " + e, e);
} finally {
ErrorContext.instance().reset();
}
}
//这边调用的是CachingExecutor类的query,还记得前文解析mybatis-config.xml的时候我们指定了REUSE但是因为在配置文件中开启了缓存
最后
俗话说，好学者临池学书，不过网络时代，对于大多数的我们来说，我倒是觉得学习意识的觉醒很重要，这是开始学习的转折点，比如看到对自己方向发展有用的信息，先收藏一波是一波，比如如果你觉得我这篇文章ok，先点赞收藏一波。这样，等真的沉下心来学习，不至于被找资料分散了心神。慢慢来，先从点赞收藏做起，加油吧！
另外，给大家安排了一波学习面试资料：
[外链图片转存中…(img-WTDPWDCB-1715002966216)]
[外链图片转存中…(img-ZvMztJUn-1715002966217)]
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的面试有所帮助，祝大家早日升职加薪迎娶白富美走上人生巅峰！
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