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三、环境变量配置
1、hive环境变量配置
vim /etc/profile
export HIVE_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop/hive
export PATH= P A T H : PATH: PATH:HIVE_HOME/bin
2、配置环境立即生效
source /etc/profile
四、Hive配置
cd $HIVE_HOME/conf
touch hive-env.sh hive-site.xml
chmod +x hive-env.sh
1、hive-env.sh配置
export HADOOP_HEAPSIZE=4096
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8
export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop
export HIVE_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop/hive
export HIVE_CONF_DIR=/usr/local/hadoop/hive/conf
export HBASE_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop/hbase
export SPARK_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop/spark
export ZOO_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop/zookeeper
2、hive-site.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>hive.metastore.warehouse.dir
/user/hive/warehouse
location of default database for the warehouse
hive.exec.local.scratchdir
/usr/local/hadoop/hive/tmp
Local scratch space for Hive jobs
hive.downloaded.resources.dir
/usr/local/hadoop/hive/tmp/resources
Temporary local directory for added resources in the remote file system.
hive.querylog.location
/user/hadoop/hive/logs
Location of Hive run time structured log file
hive.metastore.schema.verification
false
Enforce metastore schema version consistency.
True: Verify that version information stored in is compatible with one from Hive jars. Also disable automatic
schema migration attempt. Users are required to manually migrate schema after Hive upgrade which ensures
proper metastore schema migration. (Default)
False: Warn if the version information stored in metastore doesn’t match with one from in Hive jars.
hive.metastore.db.type
mysql
Expects one of [derby, oracle, mysql, mssql, postgres].
Type of database used by the metastore. Information schema & JDBCStorageHandler depend on it.
javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL
jdbc:mysql://hadoop001:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true&useSSL=false
javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName
com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
Driver class name for a JDBC metastore
javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName
hive
Username to use against metastore database
javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword
hive
Comma separated list of configuration options which should not be read by normal user like passwords
datanucleus.schema.autoCreateAll
true
Auto creates necessary schema on a startup if one doesn’t exist. Set this to false, after creating it once.To enable auto create also set hive.metastore.schema.verification=false. Auto creation is not recommended for production use cases, run schematool command instead.
hive.server2.thrift.bind.host
hadoop001
Bind host on which to run the HiveServer2 Thrift service.
hive.server2.thrift.port
10000
Port number of HiveServer2 Thrift interface when hive.server2.transport.mode is ‘binary’.
hive.metastore.uris
Thrift URI for the remote metastore. Used by metastore client to connect to remote metastore.
hive.server2.logging.operation.log.location
/usr/local/hadoop/hive/tmp/operation_logs
Top level directory where operation logs are stored if logging functionality is enabled
hive.server2.webui.host
hadoop001
The host address the HiveServer2 WebUI will listen on
hive.server2.webui.port
10002
The port the HiveServer2 WebUI will listen on. This can beset to 0 or a negative integer to disable the web UI
hive.server2.webui.max.threads
50
The max HiveServer2 WebUI threads
hive.server2.webui.use.ssl
false
Set this to true for using SSL encryption for HiveServer2 WebUI.
hive.server2.thrift.client.user
root
Username to use against thrift client
hive.server2.thrift.client.password
root
Password to use against thrift client
五、初始化Hive
1、复制mysql jdbc驱动包到hive lib目录
cd $HIVE_HOME/lib
wget https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/mysql/mysql-connector-java/5.1.47/mysql-connector-java-5.1.47.jar
wget https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/mysql/mysql-connector-java/8.0.16/mysql-connector-java-8.0.16.jar
2、MySQL创建用户并赋予权限
– 创建hive用户,密码为hive
CREATE USER ‘hive’@‘%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘hive’;
– 赋予hive用户全部权限
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON . TO ‘hive’@‘%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘hive’ WITH GRANT OPTION;
– 刷新权限
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
3、启动zk和hadoop集群
zkServer.sh start
hdfs --daemon start zkfc
start-all.sh
4、创建hive目录并赋权
hadoop fs -mkdir /tmp
hadoop fs -mkdir /user/hive/warehouse
hadoop fs -chmod g+w /tmp
hadoop fs -chmod g+w /user/hive/warehouse
5、初始化hive数据库
schematool -dbType mysql -initSchema
6、查看hive初始化的数据库
六、启动Hive
1、启动hive客户端
hive
SHOW DATABASES;
CREATE DATABASE db01;
USE db01;
set hive.cli.print.current.db=true;
CREATE TABLE pokes (foo INT, bar STRING);
CREATE TABLE invites (foo INT, bar STRING) PARTITIONED BY (ds STRING);
SHOW TABLES;
SHOW TABLES ‘.*s’;
DESCRIBE invites;
2、HDFS查看Hive目录
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;
2、HDFS查看Hive目录
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既有适合小白学习的零基础资料,也有适合3年以上经验的小伙伴深入学习提升的进阶课程,涵盖了95%以上大数据知识点,真正体系化!
由于文件比较多,这里只是将部分目录截图出来,全套包含大厂面经、学习笔记、源码讲义、实战项目、大纲路线、讲解视频,并且后续会持续更新