Linux安装Hive

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解压缩

[hadoop@hadoop1 ~]$ cd /opt/soft

[hadoop@hadoop1 soft]$ tar -zxvf apache-hive-1.2.1-bin.tar.gz -C /opt/module

改名

[hadoop@hadoop1 soft]$ mv /opt/module/apache-hive-1.2.1-bin/ /opt/module/hive

环境变量

[hadoop@hadoop1 module]$ sudo vi /etc/profile

#hive

export HIVE_HOME=/opt/module/hive

export PATH=$PATH:$HIVE_HOME/bin

[hadoop@hadoop1 module]$ source /etc/profile

配置

[hadoop@hadoop1 soft]$ cd /opt/module/hive/conf

[hadoop@hadoop1 conf]$ ll

total 188

-rw-rw-r--. 1 hadoop hadoop   1139 Apr 30  2015 beeline-log4j.properties.template

-rw-rw-r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 168431 Jun 19  2015 hive-default.xml.template

-rw-rw-r--. 1 hadoop hadoop   2378 Apr 30  2015 hive-env.sh.template

-rw-rw-r--. 1 hadoop hadoop   2662 Apr 30  2015 hive-exec-log4j.properties.template

-rw-rw-r--. 1 hadoop hadoop   3050 Apr 30  2015 hive-log4j.properties.template

-rw-rw-r--. 1 hadoop hadoop   1593 Apr 30  2015 ivysettings.xml

[hadoop@hadoop1 conf]$ cp hive-env.sh.template hive-env.sh

 

[hadoop@hadoop1 conf]$ vi hive-env.sh

 

# Set HADOOP_HOME to point to a specific hadoop install directory

HADOOP_HOME=/opt/module/hadoop-2.7.2

# Hive Configuration Directory can be controlled by:

export HIVE_CONF_DIR=/opt/module/hive/conf

初始化元数据库

schematool -initSchema -dbType mysql

启动Hive

启动Hadoop

[hadoop@hadoop1 conf]$ xcall.sh jps

--------- hadoop1 ----------

3730 Jps

3205 NameNode

3577 NodeManager

3338 DataNode

--------- hadoop2 ----------

7857 Jps

7250 DataNode

7410 ResourceManager

7549 NodeManager

4159 QuorumPeerMain

--------- hadoop3 ----------

6928 DataNode

7266 Jps

7111 NodeManager

7034 SecondaryNameNode

3951 QuorumPeerMain

[hadoop@hadoop1 conf]$ hive

Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/opt/module/hive/lib/hive-common-1.2.1.jar!/hive-log4j.properties

hive> show databases;

OK

default

Time taken: 0.882 seconds, Fetched: 1 row(s)

hive>