Android 进阶——系统启动之SystemServer创建并启动Installer服务（八）_android 12 installapkverity

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package com.android.server.pm;

import com.android.internal.os.BackgroundThread;
import com.android.server.SystemService;
public class Installer extends SystemService {
private volatile IInstalld mInstalld;

public Installer(Context context, boolean isolated) {
super(context);
mIsolated = isolated;
}

@Override
public void onStart() {
if (mIsolated) {
mInstalld = null;
} else {
connect();
}
}

private void connect() {
IBinder binder = ServiceManager.getService(“installd”);
if (binder != null) {
try {
binder.linkToDeath(new DeathRecipient() {
@Override
public void binderDied() {
Slog.w(TAG, “installd died; reconnecting”);
connect();
}
}, 0);
}
}

if (binder != null) {
mInstalld = IInstalld.Stub.asInterface(binder);
try {
invalidateMounts();
}
} else {
Slog.w(TAG, “installd not found; trying again”);
BackgroundThread.getHandler().postDelayed(() -> {
connect();
}, DateUtils.SECOND_IN_MILLIS);
}
}
public void dexopt(String apkPath, int uid, @Nullable String pkgName, String instructionSet,
int dexoptNeeded, @Nullable String outputPath, int dexFlags,
String compilerFilter, @Nullable String volumeUuid, @Nullable String sharedLibraries,
@Nullable String seInfo, boolean downgrade, int targetSdkVersion,
@Nullable String profileName, @Nullable String dexMetadataPath,
@Nullable String compilationReason) throws InstallerException {
if (!checkBeforeRemote()) return;
try {
mInstalld.dexopt(apkPath, uid, pkgName, instructionSet, dexoptNeeded, outputPath,
dexFlags, compilerFilter, volumeUuid, sharedLibraries, seInfo, downgrade,
targetSdkVersion, profileName, dexMetadataPath, compilationReason);
}
}
public void rmdex(String codePath, String instructionSet) throws InstallerException {
try {
mInstalld.rmdex(codePath, instructionSet);
}
}
public void createUserData(String uuid, int userId, int userSerial, int flags)
throws InstallerException {
if (!checkBeforeRemote()) return;
try {
mInstalld.createUserData(uuid, userId, userSerial, flags);
}
}
…
public void linkNativeLibraryDirectory(String uuid, String packageName, String nativeLibPath32,
int userId) throws InstallerException {
if (!checkBeforeRemote()) return;
try {
mInstalld.linkNativeLibraryDirectory(uuid, packageName, nativeLibPath32, userId);
}
}
public void createOatDir(String oatDir, String dexInstructionSet)
throws InstallerException {
if (!checkBeforeRemote()) return;
try {
mInstalld.createOatDir(oatDir, dexInstructionSet);
}
}
public void linkFile(String relativePath, String fromBase, String toBase)
throws InstallerException {
if (!checkBeforeRemote()) return;
try {
mInstalld.linkFile(relativePath, fromBase, toBase);
}
}
public void deleteOdex(String apkPath, String instructionSet, String outputPath)
throws InstallerException {
mInstalld.deleteOdex(apkPath, instructionSet, outputPath);
}
public void installApkVerity(String filePath, FileDescriptor verityInput, int contentSize)
throws InstallerException {
if (!checkBeforeRemote()) return;
mInstalld.installApkVerity(filePath, verityInput, contentSize);
}
public boolean reconcileSecondaryDexFile(String apkPath, String packageName, int uid,
String[] isas, @Nullable String volumeUuid, int flags) throws InstallerException {
return mInstalld.reconcileSecondaryDexFile(apkPath, packageName, uid, isas,
volumeUuid, flags);
}

public void invalidateMounts() throws InstallerException {
if (!checkBeforeRemote()) return;
mInstalld.invalidateMounts();
}
…
}

二、com.android.server.SystemService概述

\frameworks\base\services\core\java\com\android\server\SystemService.java本质上就是对于一些运行在系统进程服务进行了抽象，定义了一些统一的生命周期方法和运行规则（所有方法都必须在系统服务进程的main looper thread中被调用）。

package com.android.server;

import android.os.ServiceManager;
/**
* The base class for services running in the system process. Override and implement
* the lifecycle event callback methods as needed.
* {@hide}
*/
public abstract class SystemService {
…
private final Context mContext;
public SystemService(Context context) {
mContext = context;
}
public abstract void onStart();
…
protected final void publishBinderService(String name, IBinder service) {
publishBinderService(name, service, false);
}
protected final void publishBinderService(String name, IBinder service,
boolean allowIsolated) {
ServiceManager.addService(name, service, allowIsolated);
}
protected final IBinder getBinderService(String name) {
return ServiceManager.getService(name);
}
protected final void publishLocalService(Class type, T service) {
LocalServices.addService(type, service);
}
protected final T getLocalService(Class type) {
return LocalServices.getService(type);
}

private SystemServiceManager getManager() {
return LocalServices.getService(SystemServiceManager.class);
}
}

三、Intsaller系统服务的启动

1、com.android.server.SystemServer#startBootstrapServices 触发Installer系统服务启动

private void startBootstrapServices() {
Installer installer = mSystemServiceManager.startService(Installer.class);

2、com.android.server.SystemServiceManager#startService反射创建并回调com.android.server.pm.Installer#onStart

\frameworks\base\services\core\java\com\android\server\SystemServiceManager.java

2.1、com.android.server.SystemServiceManager#startService(String className)获取Installer的字节码对象

public SystemService startService(String className) {
final Class serviceClass;
serviceClass = (Class)Class.forName(className);
return startService(serviceClass);
}

2.2、com.android.server.SystemServiceManager#startService(java.lang.Class< T >)反射创建Installer对象

/**
* Creates and starts a system service. The class must be a subclass of
* {@link com.android.server.SystemService}.
*/
public T startService(Class serviceClass) {
try {
final String name = serviceClass.getName();
// Create the service.
final T service;
try {
Constructor constructor = serviceClass.getConstructor(Context.class);
service = constructor.newInstance(mContext);
}
startService(service);
return service;
}
}

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图片转存中…(img-mFSG5BSc-1715801209071)]

既有适合小白学习的零基础资料，也有适合3年以上经验的小伙伴深入学习提升的进阶课程，涵盖了95%以上鸿蒙开发知识点，真正体系化！

由于文件比较多，这里只是将部分目录截图出来，全套包含大厂面经、学习笔记、源码讲义、实战项目、大纲路线、讲解视频，并且后续会持续更新

需要这份系统化的资料的朋友，可以戳这里获取