OpenCV开发之——将官方示例迁移到项目上(1)

def opencvsdk=‘’

//def opencvsdk=‘/ ’

include ‘:opencv’

project(‘:opencv’).projectDir = new File(opencvsdk + ‘/sdk’)

app/build.gradle下添加opencv和javacpp，javacv

//opencv-人脸检测

implementation project(‘:opencv’)

//人脸识别

implementation ‘org.bytedeco:javacpp:1.5.5’ //javacpp

implementation ‘org.bytedeco:javacv:1.5.5’ //javac

implementation group: ‘org.bytedeco’, name: ‘javacv-platform’, version: ‘1.5.5’

implementation group: ‘org.bytedeco’, name: ‘javacpp-platform’, version: ‘1.5.5’

4.3 迁移项目代码(代码文件+jni文件+布局文件)

• 代码文件：将文件(FdActivity和DetectionBasedTracker)迁移到新项目的java/[包名]下

• 布局文件：layout/face_detect_surface_view.xml迁移到新项目layout下

• 资源文件：raw/lbpcascade_frontalface.xml迁移到新项目res目录下

• jni：face-detection/jni迁移到新项目的main目录下

4.4 根据native方法生成jni下的.h和.cpp文件

jni下的.h和.cpp文件是根据包名生成的，新项目的native识别不了旧项目的.h和.cpp文件出错

将jni文件夹中的DetectionBasedTracker_jni.h和DetectionBasedTracker_jni.cpp删除，此时jni下只有

Android.mk

Application.mk

CMakeLists.txt

在main/java右键——>Open in Terminal，打开CMD终端，此时cmd中代码显示位置为

D:\Code\Android\MyOpenCV\app\src\main\java>

执行javah命令，将将native方法生成对应的.h头文件

javah -d …/jni -jni com.example.myopencv.DetectionBasedTracker

说明：

• javah：是javah命令集，可以执行操作生成.h头文件

• -d：目的文件位置：../jni：表示java上一级的jni目录下

• -jni：生成 JNI 样式的标头文件 (默认值)(输入javah时，可显示options选项查看)

• com.example.myopencv.DetectionBasedTracker：native方法所在文件的路径(包名+类名)

删除包名前缀com_example_myopencv_，文件名为DetectionBasedTracker_jni.h，同时将DetectionBasedTracker_jni.h复制一份改名为DetectionBasedTracker_jni.cpp（因为Android.mk指定了cpp的文件名）

LOCAL_SRC_FILES := DetectionBasedTracker_jni.cpp

LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LOCAL_PATH)

LOCAL_LDLIBS += -llog -ldl

LOCAL_MODULE := detection_based_tracker

include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

4.5 配置NDK

4.5.1 app/build.grale

defaultConfig

externalNativeBuild {

cmake {

arguments “-DOpenCV_DIR=” + project(‘:opencv’).projectDir + “/native/jni”,

“-DANDROID_TOOLCHAIN=clang”,

“-DANDROID_STL=c++_shared”

targets “detection_based_tracker”

///abiFilters “armeabi-v7a” , “arm64-v8a”, “x86”, “x86_64”

}

}

android{}

sourceSets { //配置地址修改

main {

java.srcDirs = [‘src/main/java’]

aidl.srcDirs = [‘src/main/java’]

res.srcDirs = [‘src/main/res’]

manifest.srcFile ‘src/main/AndroidManifest.xml’

}

}

externalNativeBuild {

cmake {

path ‘src/main/jni/CMakeLists.txt’ //配置地址修改

}

}

4.5.2 project/build.gradle（APP_ABI）

gradle.afterProject { project ->

if (project.pluginManager.hasPlugin(‘com.android.application’)

|| project.pluginManager.hasPlugin(‘com.android.library’)

|| project.pluginManager.hasPlugin(‘com.android.test’)

|| project.pluginManager.hasPlugin(‘com.android.feature’) ) {

if (true) {

gradle.println(“Override build ABIs for the project ${project.name}”)

project.android {

splits {

abi {

enable true

universalApk false

//reset()

//include ‘armeabi-v7a’

//include ‘arm64-v8a’

//include ‘x86’

//include ‘x86_64’

}

}

}

}

if (true) {

gradle.println(“Override lintOptions for the project ${project.name}”)

project.android {

lintOptions {

// checkReleaseBuilds false

abortOnError false

}

}

}

// (you still need to re-build OpenCV with debug information to debug it)

if (true) {

gradle.println(“Override doNotStrip-debug for the project ${project.name}”)

project.android {

buildTypes {

debug {

packagingOptions {

doNotStrip ‘**/*.so’ // controlled by OpenCV CMake scripts

}

}

}

}

}

if (false || project.hasProperty(“doNotStrip”)) {

gradle.println(“Override doNotStrip-release for the project ${project.name}”)

project.android {

buildTypes {

release {

packagingOptions {

doNotStrip ‘**/*.so’ // controlled by OpenCV CMake scripts

}

}

}

}

}

}

}

4.5.3 OpenCV API level is android-21(opencv-sdk的minSdkVersion为21)

D:\Code\Android\MyOpenCV\app\src\main\jni\CMakeLists.txt : C/C++ debug|x86 : CMake Warning at D:/Code/Android/MyOpenCV/sdk/native/jni/abi-x86/OpenCVConfig.cmake:105 (message):

Minimum required by OpenCV API level is android-21

Call Stack (most recent call first):

D:/Code/Android/MyOpenCV/sdk/native/jni/OpenCVConfig.cmake:44 (include)

CMakeLists.txt:8 (find_package)

请将minSdkVersion设置为21

minSdkVersion 21

4.5.4 OS independent 冲突

现象

More than one file was found with OS independent path ‘META-INF/native-image/ios-x86_64/jnijavacpp/reflect-config.json’.

解决

packagingOptions {

exclude ‘META-INF/proguard/androidx-annotations.pro’

exclude ‘META-INF/native-image/**’

}

4.5.5 修改DetectionBasedTracker_jni.cpp文件

将示例项目中的头文件copy到DetectionBasedTracker_jni.cpp头部

#include <DetectionBasedTracker_jni.h>

#include <opencv2/core.hpp>

#include <opencv2/objdetect.hpp>

#include

#include

#include <android/log.h>

#define LOG_TAG “FaceDetection/DetectionBasedTracker”

#define LOGD(…) ((void)__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, VA_ARGS))

using namespace std;

using namespace cv;

inline void vector_Rect_to_Mat(vector & v_rect, Mat& mat)

{

mat = Mat(v_rect, true);

}

class CascadeDetectorAdapter: public DetectionBasedTracker::IDetector

{

public:

CascadeDetectorAdapter(cv::Ptrcv::CascadeClassifier detector):

IDetector(),

Detector(detector)

{

LOGD(“CascadeDetectorAdapter::Detect::Detect”);

CV_Assert(detector);

}

void detect(const cv::Mat &Image, std::vectorcv::Rect &objects)

{

LOGD(“CascadeDetectorAdapter::Detect: begin”);

LOGD(“CascadeDetectorAdapter::Detect: scaleFactor=%.2f, minNeighbours=%d, minObjSize=(%dx%d), maxObjSize=(%dx%d)”, scaleFactor, minNeighbours, minObjSize.width, minObjSize.height, maxObjSize.width, maxObjSize.height);

Detector->detectMultiScale(Image, objects, scaleFactor, minNeighbours, 0, minObjSize, maxObjSize);

LOGD(“CascadeDetectorAdapter::Detect: end”);

}

virtual ~CascadeDetectorAdapter()

{

LOGD(“CascadeDetectorAdapter::Detect::~Detect”);

}

private:

CascadeDetectorAdapter();

cv::Ptrcv::CascadeClassifier Detector;

};

struct DetectorAgregator

{

cv::Ptr mainDetector;

cv::Ptr trackingDetector;

cv::Ptr tracker;

DetectorAgregator(cv::Ptr& _mainDetector, cv::Ptr& _trackingDetector):

mainDetector(_mainDetector),

trackingDetector(_trackingDetector)

{

CV_Assert(_mainDetector);

CV_Assert(_trackingDetector);

DetectionBasedTracker::Parameters DetectorParams;

tracker = makePtr(mainDetector, trackingDetector, DetectorParams);

}

};

将示例项目中每个方法的实现copcy到对应方法上(nativeCreateObject为例)

修改前

/*

• Class: com_example_myopencv_DetectionBasedTracker

• Method: nativeCreateObject

• Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;I)J

*/

JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL Java_com_example_myopencv_DetectionBasedTracker_nativeCreateObject

(JNIEnv *, jclass, jstring, jint);

最后

在这里小编整理了一份Android大厂常见面试题，和一些Android架构视频解析，都已整理成文档，全部都已打包好了，希望能够对大家有所帮助，在面试中能顺利通过。

喜欢本文的话，不妨顺手给我点个小赞、评论区留言或者转发支持一下呗

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eateObject为例)**

修改前

/*

• Class: com_example_myopencv_DetectionBasedTracker

• Method: nativeCreateObject

• Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;I)J

*/

JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL Java_com_example_myopencv_DetectionBasedTracker_nativeCreateObject

(JNIEnv *, jclass, jstring, jint);

最后

在这里小编整理了一份Android大厂常见面试题，和一些Android架构视频解析，都已整理成文档，全部都已打包好了，希望能够对大家有所帮助，在面试中能顺利通过。

[外链图片转存中…(img-sl1nmrjW-1715729402844)]

[外链图片转存中…(img-joCMBKrU-1715729402845)]

喜欢本文的话，不妨顺手给我点个小赞、评论区留言或者转发支持一下呗

《Android学习笔记总结+移动架构视频+大厂面试真题+项目实战源码》，点击传送门，即可获取！