Zxing图片识别 从相册选二维码图片解析总结

<6> Utils.getPath(getApplicationContext(),  data.getData());    //将图片Uri 转换成绝对路径

public class Utils {

public static final boolean isChineseCharacter(String chineseStr) {

char[] charArray = chineseStr.toCharArray();

for (int i = 0; i < charArray.length; i++) {

// 是否是Unicode编码,除了"�"这个字符.这个字符要另外处理

if ((charArray[i] >= ‘\u0000’ && charArray[i] < ‘\uFFFD’)

|| ((charArray[i] > ‘\uFFFD’ && charArray[i] < ‘\uFFFF’))) {

continue;

} else {

return false;

}

}

return true;

}

/**

• Get a file path from a Uri. This will get the the path for Storage Access

• Framework Documents, as well as the _data field for the MediaStore and

• other file-based ContentProviders.

• @param context

•        The context.
  

• @param uri

•        The Uri to query.
  

• @author paulburke

*/

public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {

final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;

// DocumentProvider

if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {

// ExternalStorageProvider

if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {

final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);

final String[] split = docId.split(“:”);

final String type = split[0];

if (“primary”.equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {

return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + “/”

• split[1];

}

// TODO handle non-primary volumes

}

// DownloadsProvider

else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {

final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);

final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(

Uri.parse(“content://downloads/public_downloads”),

Long.valueOf(id));

return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);

}

// MediaProvider

else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {

final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);

final String[] split = docId.split(“:”);

final String type = split[0];

Uri contentUri = null;

if (“image”.equals(type)) {

contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;

} else if (“video”.equals(type)) {

contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;

} else if (“audio”.equals(type)) {

contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;

}

final String selection = “_id=?”;

final String[] selectionArgs = new String[] { split[1] };

return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection,

selectionArgs);

}

}

// MediaStore (and general)

else if (“content”.equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {

return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);

}

// File

else if (“file”.equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {

return uri.getPath();

}

return null;

}

/**

• Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is useful for

• MediaStore Uris, and other file-based ContentProviders.

• @param context

•        The context.
  

• @param uri

•        The Uri to query.
  

• @param selection

•        (Optional) Filter used in the query.
  

• @param selectionArgs

•        (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query.
  

• @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path.

*/

public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri,

String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {

Cursor cursor = null;

final String column = “_data”;

final String[] projection = { column };

try {

cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection,

selection, selectionArgs, null);

if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {

final int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);

return cursor.getString(column_index);

}

} finally {

if (cursor != null)

cursor.close();

}

return null;

}

/**

• @param uri

•        The Uri to check.
  

• @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.

*/

public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {

return “com.android.externalstorage.documents”.equals(uri

.getAuthority());

}

/**

• @param uri

•        The Uri to check.
  

• @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.

*/

public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {

return “com.android.providers.downloads.documents”.equals(uri

.getAuthority());

}

/**

• @param uri

•        The Uri to check.
  

• @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.

*/

public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {

return “com.android.providers.media.documents”.equals(uri

.getAuthority());

}

}

2. 解析二维码图片

---

protected Result scanningImage(String path) {

if (TextUtils.isEmpty(path)) {

return null;

}

// DecodeHintType 和EncodeHintType

Hashtable<DecodeHintType, String> hints = new Hashtable<DecodeHintType, String>();

hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, “utf-8”); // 设置二维码内容的编码

BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();

options.inJustDecodeBounds = true; // 先获取原大小

scanBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);

options.inJustDecodeBounds = false; // 获取新的大小

int sampleSize = (int) (options.outHeight / (float) 200);

if (sampleSize <= 0)

sampleSize = 1;

options.inSampleSize = sampleSize;

scanBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);

RGBLuminanceSource source = new RGBLuminanceSource(scanBitmap);

BinaryBitmap bitmap1 = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));

QRCodeReader reader = new QRCodeReader();

try {

return reader.decode(bitmap1, hints);

} catch (NotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (ChecksumException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (FormatException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

3. 返回结果

---

首先对result判断是否为空  ,如果为空就代表  二维码不标准或者不是二维码图片

在子线程中使用Toast 需要初始化looper

Result result = scanningImage(photo_path);

// String result = decode(photo_path);

if (result == null) {

Looper.prepare();

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), “图片格式有误”, 0)

.show();

Looper.loop();

} else {

Log.i(“123result”, result.toString());

// Log.i(“123result”, result.getText());

// 数据返回

String recode = recode(result.toString());

Intent data = new Intent();

data.putExtra(“result”, recode);

setResult(300, data);

finish();

}

Result 对象返回的就是二维码扫描的结果

调用recode(result.toString) 方法进行中文乱码处理     代码如下:

private String recode(String str) {

String formart = “”;

try {

boolean ISO = Charset.forName(“ISO-8859-1”).newEncoder()

.canEncode(str);

if (ISO) {

formart = new String(str.getBytes(“ISO-8859-1”), “GB2312”);

Log.i(“1234 ISO8859-1”, formart);

} else {

formart = str;

Log.i(“1234 stringExtra”, str);

}

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

return formart;

}

处理好之后将结果字符串 返回给父Activity

对于图片识别 有些事项需要注意…

最后

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，自己不成体系的自学效果低效漫长且无助**。

因此我收集整理了一份《2024年Android移动开发全套学习资料》，初衷也很简单，就是希望能够帮助到想自学提升又不知道该从何学起的朋友，同时减轻大家的负担。

[外链图片转存中…(img-VQH4ZyAt-1715833237165)]

[外链图片转存中…(img-p6xahrBG-1715833237167)]

[外链图片转存中…(img-Cghkv3TW-1715833237168)]

[外链图片转存中…(img-JEF2ZCsS-1715833237169)]

既有适合小白学习的零基础资料，也有适合3年以上经验的小伙伴深入学习提升的进阶课程，基本涵盖了95%以上Android开发知识点！不论你是刚入门Android开发的新手，还是希望在技术上不断提升的资深开发者，这些资料都将为你打开新的学习之门

如果你觉得这些内容对你有帮助，需要这份全套学习资料的朋友可以戳我获取！！

由于文件比较大，这里只是将部分目录截图出来，每个节点里面都包含大厂面经、学习笔记、源码讲义、实战项目、讲解视频，并且会持续更新！