2024年单例模式应用_jodd(2),2024年最新程序员翻身之路

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//空闲线程存活时间
private static final long keepAliveTime = 30000L;


static {
    THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR = new ThreadPoolExecutor(corePoolSize,
            maxPoolSize,
            keepAliveTime,
            TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS,
            new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(workQueueCapacity),
            //使用链式方法创建ThreadFactory
            new ThreadFactoryBuilder().setNameFormat("my_definition_pool_").get(),
            CallerRunsPolicy拒绝策略:在任务被拒绝添加到队列中后,会用调用execute函数的上层线程去执行被拒绝的任务。
            new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy()) {
        /**
         * 处理线程池异常信息
         *
         * @param runnable
         * @param throwable
         */
        @Override
        protected void afterExecute(Runnable runnable, Throwable throwable) {
            super.afterExecute(runnable, throwable);
            if (throwable == null && runnable instanceof Future<?>) {
                try {
                    ((Future<?>) runnable).get();
                } catch (CancellationException ce) {
                    log.error("thread pool cancellation exception");
                } catch (ExecutionException ee) {
                    log.error("thread pool execution exception");
                } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
                    log.error("thread pool interrupted exception");
                    Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
                }
                if (throwable != null) {
                    log.error("thread pool exception");
                }
            }
        }
    };
    //允许核心线程回收
    THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR.allowCoreThreadTimeOut(true);
}

public ThreadPoolExecutor getInstance() {
    return THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR;
}

}


测试类如下,



package com.hust.zhang;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.hust.zhang.threadpool.ThreadPool;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.slf4j.MDC;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;

@Slf4j
public class ThreadPoolTest {
static class ThreadProcess implements Runnable {
private int threadId;
private CountDownLatch countDownLatch;

    ThreadProcess(int threadId, CountDownLatch countDownLatch) {
        this.threadId = threadId;
        this.countDownLatch = countDownLatch;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            MDC.put("threadId", String.valueOf(threadId));
        } finally {
            countDownLatch.countDown();
        }
    }
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    //通过ThreadPool枚举获取实例中的带有参数的线程池
    ThreadPoolExecutor threadPool = ThreadPool.INSTANCE.getInstance();
    int threadNum = 5;
    CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(threadNum);
    for (int i = 0; i < threadNum; i++) {
        int threadId = i;
        log.info("threadPool parameter:= {}", JSON.toJSONString(threadPool));
        threadPool.submit(new ThreadProcess(threadId, countDownLatch));
    }
    try {
        countDownLatch.await();
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        log.info("throw InterruptedException");
    }
    System.out.println("mission accomplished!");
}

}


其中MDC可以用来记录线程的日志,方便在日志里通过grep命令追踪处理日志的线程。MDC通过MDCAdapter来实现,适配器有多种(BasicMDCAdapter、Log4jMDCAdapter、LogbackMDCAdapter、NOPMDCAdapter),主要是通过维护一个Map存与线程绑定的变量(ThreadLocal)。



上面是有限个任务放入到线程池中去,如果是无限个线程应该怎么做呢?下面针对可能会有无限个任务则放到队列中去,起一个线程循环判断队列是否为空,不为空则把任务放到线程池中。



package com.hust.zhang;

import com.hust.zhang.threadpool.ThreadPool;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@Slf4j
public class ThreadPoolTest2 {
static class ThreadProcess implements Runnable {
private Deque deque;

    ThreadProcess(Deque deque) {
        this.deque = deque;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            Object value = deque.peek();
            log.info("the task is running ... task value = {}", value);
        } finally {
            deque.poll();
        }
    }
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Deque deque = MyLinkedDeque.getInstance();
    ThreadPoolExecutor poolExecutor = ThreadPool.INSTANCE.getInstance();
    poolExecutor.submit(() -> {
        while (true) {
            if (!deque.isEmpty()) {
                poolExecutor.submit(new ThreadProcess(deque));
            } else {
                log.info("ConcurrentLinkedDeque is empty ...");
            }
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
        }
    });

    //启一个线程每隔5秒往队列中加三任务
    new Thread(() -> {
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            try {
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5);
                Arrays.asList("task1","task2",123).stream().forEach(value -> deque.add(value));
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }).start();
}

}



![img](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/a206df916716a2de0b351b7c7d269f7f.png)
![img](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/e7a157e0b77b4f5075003d16f6204ccb.png)

**网上学习资料一大堆,但如果学到的知识不成体系,遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止,不再深入研究,那么很难做到真正的技术提升。**

**[需要这份系统化的资料的朋友,可以添加戳这里获取](https://bbs.csdn.net/topics/618658159)**


**一个人可以走的很快,但一群人才能走的更远!不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人,都欢迎加入我们的的圈子(技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导),让我们一起学习成长!**

,那么很难做到真正的技术提升。**

**[需要这份系统化的资料的朋友,可以添加戳这里获取](https://bbs.csdn.net/topics/618658159)**


**一个人可以走的很快,但一群人才能走的更远!不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人,都欢迎加入我们的的圈子(技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导),让我们一起学习成长!**

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