【Java转Android】35

【一线大厂Java面试题解析+后端开发学习笔记+最新架构讲解视频+实战项目源码讲义】

**开源地址：https://docs.qq.com/doc/DSmxTbFJ1cmN1R2dB **

imageUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(MainActivity.this, “aystudio.nopi.testapp.fileprovider”, outputImage);

}

// 启动相机程序

Intent intent = new Intent(“android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE”);

intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);

startActivityForResult(intent, TAKE_PHOTO);

}

@Override

public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {

switch (requestCode) {

case 1:

if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

openAlbum();

} else {

Toast.makeText(this, “You denied the permission”, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

break;

case 2:

if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

openCamera();

} else {

Toast.makeText(this, “You denied the permission”, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

break;

default:

}

}

@Override

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

switch (requestCode) {

case TAKE_PHOTO:

if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {

try {

// 将拍摄的照片显示出来

Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(imageUri));

picture.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

break;

case CHOOSE_PHOTO:

if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {

// 判断手机系统版本号

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 19) {

// 4.4及以上系统使用这个方法处理图片

handleImageOnKitKat(data);

} else {

// 4.4以下系统使用这个方法处理图片

handleImageBeforeKitKat(data);

}

}

break;

default:

break;

}

}

@TargetApi(19)

private void handleImageOnKitKat(Intent data) {

String imagePath = null;

Uri uri = data.getData();

Log.d(“TAG”, "handleImageOnKitKat: uri is " + uri);

if (DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(this, uri)) {

// 如果是document类型的Uri，则通过document id处理

String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);

if(“com.android.providers.media.documents”.equals(uri.getAuthority())) {

String id = docId.split(“:”)[1]; // 解析出数字格式的id

String selection = MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + “=” + id;

imagePath = getImagePath(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, selection);

} else if (“com.android.providers.downloads.documents”.equals(uri.getAuthority())) {

Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse(“content://downloads/public_downloads”), Long.valueOf(docId));

imagePath = getImagePath(contentUri, null);

}

} else if (“content”.equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {

// 如果是content类型的Uri，则使用普通方式处理

imagePath = getImagePath(uri, null);

} else if (“file”.equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {

// 如果是file类型的Uri，直接获取图片路径即可

imagePath = uri.getPath();

}

displayImage(imagePath); // 根据图片路径显示图片

}

private void handleImageBeforeKitKat(Intent data) {

Uri uri = data.getData();

String imagePath = getImagePath(uri, null);

displayImage(imagePath);

}

private String getImagePath(Uri uri, String selection) {

String path = null;

// 通过Uri和selection来获取真实的图片路径

Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, selection, null, null);

if (cursor != null) {

if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {

path = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));

}

cursor.close();

}

return path;

}

private void displayImage(String imagePath) {

if (imagePath != null) {

Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath);

picture.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

} else {

Toast.makeText(this, “failed to get image”, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

}

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”

package=“aystudio.nopi.testapp”>

<application

android:allowBackup=“true”

android:icon=“@mipmap/ic_launcher”

android:label=“@string/app_name”

android:roundIcon=“@mipmap/ic_launcher_round”

android:supportsRtl=“true”

android:theme=“@style/AppTheme”>

<provider

android:name=“android.support.v4.content.FileProvider”

android:authorities=“aystudio.nopi.testapp.fileprovider”

android:exported=“false”

android:grantUriPermissions=“true”>

<meta-data

android:name=“android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS”

android:resource=“@xml/file_paths” />

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”