Nginx专题：Nginx安装后常用功能配置

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mkdir extra

• 利用server模块创建www和bbs两个虚拟站点

[root@nginx-01 conf]# cat -n nginx.conf

[root@nginx-01 conf]# sed -n ‘10,20p’ nginx.conf

server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

location / {

root html;

index index.html index.htm;

}

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root html;

}

• www站点

[root@nginx-01 conf]# cat extra/www.conf

server {

listen 80;

server_name www.yygg.com;

location / {

root html/www;

index index.html index.htm;

}

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root html;

}

}

• bbs站点

[root@nginx-01 conf]# cat extra/bbs.conf

server {

listen 80;

server_name bbs.yygg.com;

location / {

root html/bbs;

index index.html index.htm;

}

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root html/bbs;

}

}

• 主配置文件配置（nginx.conf）

worker_processes 1;

events {

worker_connections 1024;

}

http {

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

sendfile on;

keepalive_timeout 65;

include extra/www.conf;

include extra/bbs.conf;

}

• 检查配置

[root@nginx-01 conf]# /app/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

nginx: the configuration file /app/nginx-1.18.0//conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx: configuration file /app/nginx-1.18.0//conf/nginx.conf test is successful

• 创建站点目录

[root@nginx-01 conf]# mkdir /app/nginx/html/{www,bbs}

[root@nginx-01 conf]# echo “http://www.yygg.com” >>/app/nginx/html/www/index.html

[root@nginx-01 conf]# echo “http://bbs.yygg.com” >>/app/nginx/html/bbs/index.html

[root@nginx-01 conf]# echo “192.168.1.5 www.yygg.com bbs.yygg.com” >>/etc/hosts

• 启动服务并测试

[root@nginx-01 conf]# /app/nginx/sbin/nginx

[root@nginx-01 conf]# curl www.yygg.com

http://www.yygg.com

[root@nginx-01 conf]# curl bbs.yygg.com

http://bbs.yygg.com

2.虚拟主机别名设置

---

以www站点为例，设置别名

所谓别名就是除了主域名外额外设置一个或多个域名

• 为www.yygg.com设置别名yygg.com。

[root@nginx-01 conf]# cat extra/www.conf

server {

listen 80;

server_name www.yygg.com yygg.com;

location / {

root html/www;

index index.html index.htm;

}

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root html/www;

}

}

• 重启nginx测试

[root@nginx-01 conf]# /app/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

[root@nginx-01 conf]# cat /etc/hosts

192.168.1.5 www.yygg.com bbs.yygg.com yygg.com

[root@nginx-01 conf]# curl yygg.com

http://www.yygg.com

3.Nginx status状态信息配置

---

状态信息记录使用的是ngx_http_stub_status_module模块实现

• 输入/app/nginx/sbin/nginx -V检查编译是否有上述模块：

nginx version: nginx/1.18.0

built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-16) (GCC)

built with OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips 26 Jan 2017

TLS SNI support enabled

configure arguments: --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/app/nginx-1.18.0/ --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

• 创建一个status的虚拟主机，方式参考标题1，status.conf配置文件如下：

server {

listen 80;

server_name status.yygg.com;

location / {

stub_status on;

access_log off;

}

}

• 主配置文件nginx.conf追加status虚拟主机配置