Android开发入门——SharedPreferences的使用

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完整开源地址：https://docs.qq.com/doc/DSkNLaERkbnFoS0ZF

public class SharedPreferencesHelper {

private static final String SP_NAME_USER = “sp_name_user”;//用户相关的SP

/**

• 用户相关Sp

• 相关的key见{@link SpKeyUser}

*/

public static SharedPreferences getUserSp() {

return MyApplication.getInstances().getSharedPreferences(SP_NAME_USER, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

}

/**

• 用户相关Sp

• 相关的key见{@link SpKeyDefault}

*/

public static SharedPreferences getDefaultSp() {

return PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(MyApplication.getInstances());

}

//sharedPreferences 是否为空

public static boolean isEmpty(SharedPreferences sp) {

return sp == null || sp.getAll() == null || 0 == sp.getAll().size();

}

/**

• 默认值为""

*/

public static String getString(SharedPreferences sp, String key) {

return sp.getString(key, Key.NIL);

}

/**

• 具有默认值

• @param defValue 默认值

*/

public static String getString(SharedPreferences sp, String key, String defValue) {

return sp.getString(key, defValue);

}

/**

• 默认值为0L

*/

public static long getLong(SharedPreferences sp, String key) {

return sp.getLong(key, 0L);

}

/**

• 默认值为0

*/

public static int getInt(SharedPreferences sp, String key) {

return sp.getInt(key, 0);

}

public static void setPreference(SharedPreferences sp, String key, int value) {

sp.edit().putInt(key, value).apply();

}

public static void setPreference(SharedPreferences sp, String key, String value) {

sp.edit().putString(key, value).apply();

}

public static void setPreference(SharedPreferences sp, String key, boolean value) {

sp.edit().putBoolean(key, value).apply();

}

//批量put数据

public static void setPreferenceWithList(SharedPreferences sp, List spItemList) {

if (sp == null || spItemList == null || spItemList.isEmpty()) {

return;

}

Editor spEditor = sp.edit();

for (SpItem item : spItemList) {

setSpItem(spEditor, item);

}

spEditor.apply();

}

public static void setPreference(SharedPreferences sp, String key, long value) {

sp.edit().putLong(key, value).apply();

}

/**

• 默认值为false

*/

public static boolean getBoolean(SharedPreferences sp, String key) {

return sp.getBoolean(key, false);

}

/**

• 自定义默认值

*/

public static boolean getBoolean(SharedPreferences sp, String key, boolean defValue) {

return sp.getBoolean(key, defValue);

}

/**

• 清除某一个key

*/

public static void remove(SharedPreferences sp, String key) {

if (sp == null || TextUtils.isEmpty(key)) {

return;

}

sp.edit().remove(key).apply();

}

//值类型（String：0，int：1，long：2，float：3，boolean：4）

private static final int VALUE_TYPE_STRING = 0;

private static final int VALUE_TYPE_INT = 1;

private static final int VALUE_TYPE_LONG = 2;

private static final int VALUE_TYPE_FLOAT = 3;

private static final int VALUE_TYPE_BOOLEAN = 4;

//Sp提交多个时使用，用于描述每个提交项

public static class SpItem {

private String mKey;

private T mValue;

private int mValueType;

public SpItem(String key, T value) {

this.mKey = key;

this.mValue = value;

this.mValueType = initValueType(value);

}

private int initValueType(T t) {

int typ = -1;

if (t instanceof String) {

typ = VALUE_TYPE_STRING;

} else if (t instanceof Integer) {

typ = VALUE_TYPE_INT;

} else if (t instanceof Long) {

typ = VALUE_TYPE_LONG;

} else if (t instanceof Float) {

typ = VALUE_TYPE_FLOAT;

} else if (t instanceof Boolean) {

typ = VALUE_TYPE_BOOLEAN;

}

return typ;

}

}

//按类型put数据

private static void setSpItem(Editor spEditor, SpItem spItem) {

if (spItem == null || spEditor == null) {

return;

}

switch (spItem.mValueType) {

case VALUE_TYPE_STRING:

spEditor.putString(spItem.mKey, (String) spItem.mValue);

break;

case VALUE_TYPE_INT:

spEditor.putInt(spItem.mKey, (Integer) spItem.mValue);

break;

case VALUE_TYPE_LONG:

spEditor.putLong(spItem.mKey, (Long) spItem.mValue);

break;

case VALUE_TYPE_FLOAT:

spEditor.putFloat(spItem.mKey, (Float) spItem.mValue);

break;

case VALUE_TYPE_BOOLEAN:

spEditor.putBoolean(spItem.mKey, (Boolean) spItem.mValue);

break;

}