DNS实验

一、拓扑图

二、需求

        通过配置实现client使用域名访问HTTP服务器

三、需求分析

1. 配置Client、DNS服务器、百度服务器的IP地址、子网掩码、网关等信息，配置路由器的网关IP地址
2. 关联DNS服务器与百度服务器
3. 使用Client访问DNS服务器并进行抓包

四、配置过程

Please press enter to start cmd line!

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<Huawei>sys

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Huawei]sysname r1

[r1]interface g      

[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.100 24

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

[r1]interface g      

[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.2.100 24

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

[r1]display ip interface brief

*down: administratively down

^down: standby

(l): loopback

(s): spoofing

The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 1

The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 3

The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 1

The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 3

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol 

GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.1.100/24     down       down     

GigabitEthernet0/0/1              192.168.2.100/24     down       down     

GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down     

NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)    

[r1]

五、结果验证

网页配置

网页访问IP

网页访问域名

DNS服务器配置

DNS服务器信息

百度服务器配置

百度服务器信息

抓包