[-综合篇-] 相机、OpenGL、视频、Flutter和SurfaceView

本篇会从一下几点的极简操作，来让你对SurfaceView有个感性的认知:

[1].Camera的预览和SurfaceView的使用
[2].Camera2的预览和SurfaceView的使用
[3].OpenGL中的GLSurfaceView
[4].Camera2和OpenGL的结合
[5].视频播放和和OpenGL的结合
[6].Flutter与SurfaceView的联系

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1.Camera使用SurfaceView开启预览

SurfaceView依赖SurfaceHolder类，所以两者形影不离。Camera的setPreviewDisplay方法入参是一个SurfaceHolder

SurfaceHolder并不是立马就创建出来的，需要一个回调监听。以便对它创建、改变、销毁时的感知并进行相关操作。
该监听的接口为SurfaceHolder.Callback,为了方便，可直接实现之。当然你也可以新建一个类

详细操作见:Android多媒体之Camera的相关操作

public class CameraSurfaceView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private Camera camera;

public CameraSurfaceView(Context context) {
this(context,null);
}

public CameraSurfaceView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs,0);
}

public CameraSurfaceView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
getHolder().addCallback(this);//为SurfaceView的SurfaceHolder添加回调
}

//-----------------覆写SurfaceHolder.Callback方法----------------------
@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
camera = Camera.open();
camera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
try {
camera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);//Camera+SurfaceHolder
camera.startPreview();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {

}

@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
camera.release();//释放资源
}

}

---

2.Camera2中SurfaceView使用

Camera2并不是值Camera2类，而是camera2包下的相机系统,虽然使用起来挺复杂

但简单必有简单的局限，复杂必有复杂的价值,它的显示核心也需要一个SurfaceHolder

详细操作见:Android多媒体之Camera2的相关操作

public class Camera2SurfaceView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private Handler mainHandler;
private String mCameraID;
private CameraManager mCameraManager;
private CameraDevice mCameraDevice;//相机设备
private CameraCaptureSession mCameraCaptureSession;
private Handler childHandler;

private CameraDevice.StateCallback mStateCallback;

private Semaphore mCameraOpenCloseLock = new Semaphore(1);//以防止在关闭相机之前应用程序退出

public Camera2SurfaceView(Context context) {
this(context,null);
}

public Camera2SurfaceView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs,0);
}

public Camera2SurfaceView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
getHolder().addCallback(this);//为SurfaceView的SurfaceHolder添加回调
}

//-----------------覆写SurfaceHolder.Callback方法----------------------
@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
initHandler();//初始化线程处理器
initCamera();//初始化相机
try {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(getContext(), Manifest.permission.CAMERA) !=
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return;
}
mCameraManager.openCamera(mCameraID, mStateCallback, mainHandler);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {

}

@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
mCameraDevice.close();//释放资源;//释放资源
}

private void initCamera() {
mCameraID = “” + CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING_FRONT;//后摄像头
//获取摄像头管理器
mCameraManager = (CameraManager) getContext().getSystemService(Context.CAMERA_SERVICE);

mStateCallback = new CameraDevice.StateCallback() {
@Override
public void onOpened(@NonNull CameraDevice camera) {
mCameraOpenCloseLock.release();
mCameraDevice = camera;
startPreview();
}
@O