FFmpeg之yuv格式转换(二十)

int yLineStart = 0;

//uv数据的下标

int uvIndex = width * height;

//由于NV21的共用关系，每2行做一次转换

for (int i = 0; i < height; i += 2) {

for (int widthOffset = 0; widthOffset < width; widthOffset++) {

char v = nv21[uvIndex];

char u = nv21[uvIndex + 1];

char yEven = nv21[yLineStart + widthOffset];

char yOdd = nv21[yLineStart + width + widthOffset];

int r, g, b;

//偶数行YUV转RGB

r = alignIntToByte(yuvToR(yEven, u, v));

g = alignIntToByte(yuvToG(yEven, u, v));

b = alignIntToByte(yuvToB(yEven, u, v));

bgr24[evenLineBgrIndex++] = (char) b;

bgr24[evenLineBgrIndex++] = (char) g;

bgr24[evenLineBgrIndex++] = (char) r;

//奇数行YUV转RGB

r = alignIntToByte(yuvToR(yOdd, u, v));

g = alignIntToByte(yuvToG(yOdd, u, v));

b = alignIntToByte(yuvToB(yOdd, u, v));

bgr24[oddLineBgrIndex++] = (char) b;

bgr24[oddLineBgrIndex++] = (char) g;

bgr24[oddLineBgrIndex++] = (char) r;

//每两个y将uv下标增1

if ((widthOffset & 1) == 1) {

uvIndex += 2;

}

}

//由于在内层循环中已经做过width * 3次自增，所以外层循环中只需要增加一行

evenLineBgrIndex += bgrLineSize;

oddLineBgrIndex += bgrLineSize;

//y增2行

yLineStart += (width << 1);

}

}

4. NV12和NV21的互换

NV21和NV12只是U与V的数据位置不同，只需要替换U和V的位置即可。因此，将NV21转换为NV12的代码同样适用于NV12转换为NV21。可参考如下代码：

void nv21ToNv12(char *nv21, char *nv12, int width, int height) {

int ySize = width * height;

int totalSize = width * height * 3 / 2;

//复制Y

memcpy(nv12, nv21, ySize);

//UV互换

for (int uvIndex = ySize; uvIndex < totalSize; uvIndex += 2) {

*(nv12 + uvIndex) = *(nv21 + uvIndex + 1);

*(nv12 + uvIndex + 1) = *(nv21 + uvIndex);

}

}

5. NV21转YV12

NV21转化为YV12的过程主要是将其UV数据的交叉排序修改为连续排序。可参考如下代码：

void nv21ToYv12(char *nv21, char *yv12, int width, int height) {

int ySize = width * height;

int totalSize = width * height * 3 / 2;

int i420UIndex = ySize;

int i420VIndex = ySize * 5 / 4;

//复制y

memcpy(yv12, nv21, ySize);

//复制uv

for (int uvIndex = ySize; uvIndex < totalSize; uvIndex += 2) {

*(yv12 + i420UIndex++) = *(nv21 + uvIndex);

*(yv12 + i420VIndex++) = *(nv21 + uvIndex + 1);

}

}

6. YUYV转NV12

在YUYV格式中，两个Y共用一组U和V，而NV12是四个Y共用一组U和V，因此，这是一个YUV422转YUV420的过程，需要舍弃一半的U和V，需要注意的是，每一组YUYV是2个像素。可参考如下代码：

void yuyvToNv12(char *yuyv, char *nv12, int width, int height) {

int ySize = width * height;

int lineDataSize = width * 2;

char *nv12UV = nv12 + ySize;

for (int i = 0; i < height; i++, yuyv += lineDataSize) {

if ((i & 1) == 0) {

for (int lineOffset = 0; lineOffset < lineDataSize; lineOffset += 4) {

//拷贝Y

*nv12++ = *(yuyv + lineOffset);

*nv12++ = *(yuyv + lineOffset + 2);

//拷贝UV

*nv12UV++ = *(yuyv + lineOffset + 1);

*nv12UV++ = *(yuyv + lineOffset + 3);

}

} else {

for (int lineOffset = 0; lineOffset < lineDataSize; lineOffset += 4) {

//拷贝Y

*nv12++ = *(yuyv + lineOffset);

*nv12++ = *(yuyv + lineOffset + 2);

}

}

}

}

7. I420和YV12的互换

I420和YV12只是U与V的数据位置不同，因此，I420转换为YV12的代码同样适用于YV12转换为I420。可参考如下代码：

void i420ToYv12(char *i420, char *yv12, int width, int height) {

int ySize = width * height;

int uSize = ySize / 4;

int vSize = uSize;

//复制Y

memcpy(yv12, i420, ySize);

//UV互换

memcpy(yv12 + ySize + uSize, i420 + ySize, uSize);

memcpy(yv12 + ySize, i420 + ySize + vSize, vSize);

}

8. I420转换为YUYV

I420和YUYV相比，I420的U和V只有YUYV的一半，这是一个YUV420转YUV422的过程，缺损的数据只能通过复用U和V弥补。

void i420ToYuyv(char *i420, char *yuyv, int width, int height) {

int yuyvLineSize = width * 2;

int i420YIndex = 0;

int i420UIndex = width * height;

int i420VIndex = width * height * 5 / 4;

int yuyvLineStart = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < height; i += 2) {

for (int lineOffset = 0; lineOffset < yuyvLineSize; lineOffset += 4) {

char u = *(i420 + i420UIndex++);

char v = *(i420 + i420VIndex++);

//偶数行数据赋值

int yuyvOffset = yuyvLineStart + lineOffset;

*(yuyv + yuyvOffset) = *(i420 + i420YIndex);

*(yuyv + yuyvOffset + 1) = u;

*(yuyv + yuyvOffset + 2) = *(i420 + i420YIndex + 1);

*(yuyv + yuyvOffset + 3) = v;

//奇数行数据赋值

int yuyvNextLineOffset = yuyvLineStart + yuyvLineSize + lineOffset;

*(yuyv + yuyvNextLineOffset) = *(i420 + i420YIndex + width);

*(yuyv + yuyvNextLineOffset + 1) = u;

*(yuyv + yuyvNextLineOffset + 2) = *(i420 + i420YIndex + width + 1);

*(yuyv + yuyvNextLineOffset + 3) = v;

i420YIndex += 2;

}

i420YIndex += width;

yuyvLineStart += (width << 2);

}

}

9. I420转换为NV12

I420转换为NV12就是把各自连续的U和V修改为交叉存储，示例代码如下

void i420ToNv12(char *i420, char *nv12, int width, int height) {

int ySize = width * height;

int totalSize = width * height * 3 / 2;

int i420UIndex = ySize;

int i420VIndex = ySize * 5 / 4;

//复制y

memcpy(nv12, i420, ySize);

//复制uv

for (int uvIndex = ySize; uvIndex < totalSize; uvIndex += 2) {

*(nv12 + uvIndex) = *(i420 + i420UIndex++);

*(nv12 + uvIndex + 1) = *(i420 + i420VIndex++);

}

}

10. I420转换为NV21

I420转换为NV12就是把各自连续的U和V修改为交叉存储，并且替换U和V的位置。示例代码如下

总结

本文讲解了我对Android开发现状的一些看法，也许有些人会觉得我的观点不对，但我认为没有绝对的对与错，一切交给时间去证明吧！愿与各位坚守的同胞们互相学习，共同进步！