[Android]IPC通信之Messenger的使用方法介绍

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-01 21:21:47 发布

2401_85388954

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-01 21:21:47 发布

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文章标签： android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2401_85388954/article/details/140191417

版权

import android.os.RemoteException;

import android.util.Log;

public class Server {

private Messenger server=new Messenger(new Handler(new Handler.Callback() {



    @Override

    public boolean handleMessage(Message paramMessage) {

        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        Log.d("123", paramMessage.getData().getString("msg"));

        Messenger mMessenger=paramMessage.replyTo;

        Message msg=new Message();

        Bundle mBundle=new Bundle();

        mBundle.putString("msg", "a value form server");

        msg.setData(mBundle);

        try {

            mMessenger.send(msg);

        } catch (RemoteException e) {

            // TODO Auto-generated catch block

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

        return true;

    }

}));



//向外暴露IBinder对象

public IBinder getIBinder(){

    return server.getBinder();

}

}




Client的代码如下：

package string.pub.messenger.client;

import android.os.Handler;

import android.os.IBinder;

import android.os.Message;

import android.os.Messenger;

import android.util.Log;

public class Client {

private Messenger client=new Messenger(new Handler(new Handler.Callback() {



    @Override

    public boolean handleMessage(Message paramMessage) {

        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        Log.d("123", paramMessage.getData().getString("msg"));

        return true;

    }

}));



//向外暴露IBinder对象

public IBinder getIBinder(){

    return client.getBinder();

}

}




Server和Client的类图如下：



![这里写图片描述](https://img-blog.csdn.net/20160407000723994)



他们都是通过Handler对象构造一个Messenger对象，并且将自己的IBinder对象暴露给外界使用。  

Server类的功能是接受Client的消息之后返回一个消息(“a value from server”)。  

Client类的功能是发送一个消息（“a value from client”）到Server类。



主Activity类的代码如下：

package string.pub.messenger;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.Message;

import android.os.Messenger;

import android.os.RemoteException;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.MenuItem;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.LinearLayout;

import android.widget.RelativeLayout;

import android.widget.TextView;

import string.pub.messenger.client.Client;

import string.pub.messenger.service.Server;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    LinearLayout mLinearLayout=(LinearLayout) this.getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.activity_main,null);

    final Client client=new Client();

    final Server server=new Server();

    Button mButton=new Button(this);

    final TextView mTextView=new TextView(this);

    mButton.setText("click to send msg");

    mButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {



        @Override

        public void onClick(View v) {

            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            Message msg=new Message();

            //设置消息回复的对象是Client

            msg.replyTo=new Messenger(client.getIBinder());

            Bundle mBundle=new Bundle();

            mBundle.putString("msg", "a value form client");

            Log.d("123", "onClick");

            msg.setData(mBundle);

            try {

            //通过getIBinder()来得到Server对象

                new Messenger(server.getIBinder()).send(msg);

            } catch (RemoteException e) {

                // TODO Auto-generated catch block

                e.printStackTrace();

            }

        }

    });

    mLinearLayout.addView(mButton,0);