静态路由实验

一，实验需求

1.整张网络使用192.168.1.0/24网段进行划分

2.R1，R2，R3，R4均有两个环回来模拟用户网段

3.R5使用DHCP为PC分配IP地址

4.R2,R3,R4,R5开启Telnet功能，账号密码：admin/admin

5.完成所有路由器的静态路由配置，要求使用最简路由表的方式

6.全网可达

二，需求分析

1.划分网段
2.配ip
3.配DHCP
4.配Telnet
5.配路由：未知网段/汇总网段
6.缺省网段
7.空接口路由
8.浮动静态路由

三，开始实验配置

网段划分和配IP如图

配DHCP

[Huawei]dhcp enable
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[Huawei]ip pool x
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[Huawei-ip-pool-x]network 192.168.1.160 mask 27
[Huawei-ip-pool-x]gateway-list 192.168.1.161
[Huawei-ip-pool-x]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[Huawei-ip-pool-x]int g 0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global 

PC>ipconfig

Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:fec6:5248
IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
IPv6 gateway......................: ::
IPv4 address......................: 192.168.1.189
Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.224
Gateway...........................: 192.168.1.161
Physical address..................: 54-89-98-C6-52-48
DNS server........................: 8.8.8.8

配Telnet

R2

R3

R4与R5同理

验证Telnet

配路由：未知网段/汇总网段

对于R1

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2 
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6 
[RIjip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2  
[R1]ip route-static 192.168 1.96 27 192.168.1.6 
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]display ip routing-table protocol static

对于R2

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
[R2]display ip routing-table protocol static

对于R3

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]display ip routing-table protocol static

对于R4

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]display ip routing-table protocol static

配缺省路由

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17 
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17 
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17 
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17

空接口路由

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 NULL 0

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0

浮动静态路由

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 proference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21 pre 61

[R5]interface g 0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]shutdown
Jul 29 2024 16:56:55-08:00 R5 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[0]:Interface GigabitEthern
et0/0/1 has turned into DOWN state.
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]